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Pola M., Cervera J.L. & Gosliner T.M. (2006) Taxonomic revision and phylogenetic analysis of the genus Tambja Burn, 1962 (Mollusca, Nudibranchia, Polyceridae). Zoologica Scripta 35(5):491-530.
145514
Pola, M.; Cervera, J. L.; Gosliner, T. M.
2006
Taxonomic revision and phylogenetic analysis of the genus Tambja Burn
Mollusca, Nudibranchia, Polyceridae). Zoologica Scripta
35-5
Publication
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This paper discusses the systematics and phylogeny of the genus Tambja Burn, 1962 throughout tropical and temperate areas in the Atlantic, eastern Pacific and Indo-Pacific. The phylogenetic relationships within Tambja are unknown and a comprehensive taxonomic revision is necessary in order to construct a phylogeny of the genus. To date, Tambja comprises 28 nominal species, 22 of which have been examined morphologically based on newly collected and type material. The reproductive systems of four species (T. limaciformis (Eliot, 1908), T. sagamiana (Baba, 1955), T. amakusana , Baba, 1987 and T. olivaria , Yonow, 1993) were studied for the first time and two species previously considered as valid, Tambja morosa (Bergh, 1877) and Tambja kushimotoensis Baba, 1987, are here synonymized. Of the remaining six nominal species, no additional material has been found since their original description. The holotypes of three (T. diaphana (Bergh, 1877), T. gratiosa (Bergh, 1890) and T. marbellensis Schick & Cervera, 1998) have been re-examined and the original descriptions improved. Tambja diaphana is regarded as nomen dubium. Tambja amitina (Eliot, 1905), T. divae (Marcus, 1958) and T. anayana Ortea, 1989 remain as valid species until further comparison with new specimens can be made. New structures are also described for several taxa. Morphological and anatomical data from 22 nominal Tambja species have been used to construct a phylogeny. The phylogenetic analysis rejects the monophyly of Tambja and shows its preliminary relationships within the subfamily Nembrothinae.
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Nembrotha hubbsi Lance, 1968 accepted as Tambja eliora (Er. Marcus & Ev. Marcus, 1967) (source of synonymy)
Polycera tabescens Risbec, 1928 accepted as Tambja limaciformis (Eliot, 1908) accepted as Martadoris limaciformis (Eliot, 1908) (source of synonymy)
Tambja Burn, 1962 (basis of record)
Tambja abdere Farmer, 1978 (additional source)
Tambja affinis (Eliot, 1904) (basis of record)
Tambja amakusana Baba, 1987 accepted as Martadoris amakusana (Baba, 1987) (basis of record)
Tambja amitina (Bergh, 1905) (basis of record)
Tambja anayana Ortea, 1989 (additional source)
Tambja capensis (Bergh, 1907) (basis of record)
Tambja ceutae García-Gómez & Ortea, 1988 (additional source)
Tambja diaphana (Bergh, 1877) (status source)
Tambja divae (Er. Marcus, 1958) accepted as Martadoris divae (Er. Marcus, 1958) (basis of record)
Tambja eliora (Er. Marcus & Ev. Marcus, 1967) (basis of record)
Tambja fantasmalis Ortea & García-Gómez, 1986 (additional source)
Tambja gabrielae Pola, Cervera & Gosliner, 2005 (additional source)
Tambja gratiosa (Bergh, 1890) (basis of record)
Tambja kushimotoensis Baba, 1987 accepted as Tambja morosa (Bergh, 1877) (source of synonymy)
Tambja limaciformis (Eliot, 1908) accepted as Martadoris limaciformis (Eliot, 1908) (basis of record)
Tambja marbellensis Schick & Cervera, 1998 (additional source)
Tambja morosa (Bergh, 1877) (basis of record)
Tambja mullineri Farmer, 1978 (basis of record)
Tambja oliva K. B. Meyer, 1977 accepted as Martadoris oliva (K. B. Meyer, 1977) (basis of record)
Tambja olivaria Yonow, 1994 (basis of record)
Tambja sagamiana (Baba, 1955) (basis of record)
Tambja simplex Ortea & Moro, 1998 (additional source)
Tambja stegosauriformis Pola, Cervera & Gosliner, 2005 (additional source)
Tambja tenuilineata M. C. Miller & Haagh, 2005 (additional source)
Tambja victoriae Pola, Cervera & Gosliner, 2005 (additional source)
Tambja zulu Pola, Cervera & Gosliner, 2005 (additional source)

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