MolluscaBase taxon details

Unio crassus Philipsson, 1788

1044116  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:1044116)

accepted
Species
Crassunio crassus (Philipsson, 1788) · unaccepted > superseded combination
Mya batava Maton & Rackett, 1807 · unaccepted (a junior synonym)
Unio (Crassiana) cyprinorum Bourguignat, 1882 · unaccepted (a junior synonym)
Unio (Crassiana) fusculus Rossmässler, 1835 · unaccepted > superseded combination
Unio (Crassiana) gregorii Kobelt, 1911 · unaccepted (a junior synonym)
Unio (Crassiana) irenjensis Kobelt, 1911 · unaccepted (a junior synonym)
Unio (Crassiana) mengrelicus Drouët, 1881 · unaccepted (a junior synonym)
Unio (Crassiana) musivus Spengler, 1793 · unaccepted (a junior synonym)
Unio (Crassiana) sobrievskii Rosen, 1925 · unaccepted (a junior synonym)
Unio (Crassiana) stevenianiformis Zhadin, 1938 · unaccepted (a junior synonym)
Unio (Eolymnium) araxenus Drouët, 1881 · unaccepted (a junior synonym)
Unio (Eolymnium) byzantinus Drouët, 1879 · unaccepted (a junior synonym)
Unio (Eolymnium) colchicus Drouët, 1881 · unaccepted (a junior synonym)
Unio batavellus Locard, 1885 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Unio batavus Nilsson, 1822 · unaccepted (a junior synonym)
Unio batavus hexameri F. Haas, 1911 · unaccepted (a junior synonym)
Unio batavus kobeltianus F. Haas, 1913 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Unio batavus palatinus F. Haas, 1911 · unaccepted (a junior synonym)
Unio batavus probavaricus F. Haas, 1911 · unaccepted (a junior synonym)
Unio batavus var. belgicus Colbeau, 1868 · unaccepted (a junior synonym)
Unio batavus var. incurvatus Colbeau, 1868 · unaccepted (a junior synonym)
Unio batavus var. ondovensis Hazay, 1884 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Unio bosnensis Möllendorff, 1873 · unaccepted (a junior synonym)
Unio brandisi Kobelt, 1910 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Unio brevirostris Küster, 1854 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Unio byzantinus Drouët, 1879 · unaccepted (a junior synonym)
Unio cantianus Kennard & B. B. Woodward, 1924 † · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Unio colchicus Drouët, 1881 · unaccepted (a junior synonym)
Unio consentaneus Rossmässler, 1836 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Unio consentaneus abnobae Kobelt, 1910 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Unio consentaneus biandeti Kobelt, 1910 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Unio consentaneus bodamicus Kobelt, 1910 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Unio consentaneus dilatatus Kobelt, 1910 · unaccepted (invalid; not Studer, 1820 nor Say, 1834)
Unio consentaneus elongatus Kobelt, 1910 · unaccepted (invalid; not Lamarck, 1819)
Unio consentaneus marisaensis Kobelt, 1911 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Unio crassus batavus Nilsson, 1822 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Unio crassus heimburgi F. Haas, 1911 · unaccepted (a junior synonym)
Unio crassus ornatus Poliński, 1917 · unaccepted (a junior synonym)
Unio crassus polonicus Polinski, 1917 · unaccepted (a junior synonym)
Unio crassus thuringiacus Israel, 1913 · unaccepted (a junior synonym)
Unio crassus var. ishmensis Zhadin, 1938 · unaccepted (a junior synonym)
Unio crassus var. maximus Kobelt, 1872 · unaccepted (a junior synonym)
Unio crassus var. okae Kobelt, 1911 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Unio crassus var. requienformis Hilbert, 1918 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Unio croaticus Drouët, 1881 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Unio cyprinorum Bourguignat, 1882 · unaccepted (a junior synonym)
Unio cytherea Küster, 1833 · unaccepted (a junior synonym)
Unio decurvatus Rossmässler, 1835 · unaccepted (a junior synonym)
Unio duregicus Servain, 1886 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Unio fusculus Rossmässler, 1835 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Unio gangrenosus J. F. Schmidt, 1840 · unaccepted (a junior synonym)
Unio gregorii Kobelt, 1911 · unaccepted (a junior synonym)
Unio hamburgiensis Servain, 1888 · unaccepted (a junior synonym)
Unio heldii Küster, 1854 · unaccepted (a junior synonym)
Unio kochi Kobelt, 1886 · unaccepted (a junior synonym)
Unio kungurensis Kobelt, 1911 · unaccepted (a junior synonym)
Unio kungurensis var. chlebnikovi Kobelt, 1911 · unaccepted (a junior synonym)
Unio kungurensis var. irenjensis Kobelt, 1911 · unaccepted (a junior synonym)
Unio kungurensis var. sylwensis Kobelt, 1911 · unaccepted (a junior synonym)
Unio luxurians Küster, 1854 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Unio mengrelicus Drouët, 1881 · unaccepted (a junior synonym)
Unio mingrelicus · unaccepted (incorrect subsequent spelling of...)  
incorrect subsequent spelling of Unio mengrelicus Drou?t, 1881
Unio mingrelicus var. gregorii Kobelt, 1911 · unaccepted (a junior synonym)
Unio mingrelicus var. sobriewskii Rosen, 1925 · unaccepted (a junior synonym)
Unio mingrelicus var. stevenianiformis Zhadin, 1938 · unaccepted (a junior synonym)
Unio musivus Spengler, 1793 · unaccepted (a junior synonym)
Unio neocomensis Drouët, 1881 · unaccepted (a junior synonym)
Unio nessorhynchus Küster, 1854 · unaccepted (a junior synonym)
Unio ostiorum Servain, 1886 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Unio phaseolus Kobelt, 1878 · unaccepted > junior homonym (junior homonym of Unio phaseolus...)  
junior homonym of Unio phaseolus Hildreth, 1828
Unio planus Studer, 1820 · unaccepted (a junior synonym)
Unio pseudolitoralis Clessin, 1877 · unaccepted (a junior synonym)
Unio pseudolittoralis [sic] · unaccepted (error for Unio pseudolitoralis...)  
error for Unio pseudolitoralis Clessin, 1877
Unio raddei Drouët, 1881 · unaccepted (a junior synonym)
Unio rivularis Moquin-Tandon, 1856 · unaccepted (unavailable; a junior homonym of...)  
unavailable; a junior homonym of Unio rivularis Conrad, 1853
Unio rubens Menke, 1828 · unaccepted (a junior synonym)
Unio sandriopsis Servain, 1886 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Unio sieversi Drouët, 1881 · unaccepted (a junior synonym)
Unio sinuolata Küster, 1833 · unaccepted (a junior synonym)
Unio stepanoffi Drouët, 1881 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Unio stevenianus Stepanov, 1870 · unaccepted (a junior synonym)
Unio subrobustus Servain, 1886 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Unio subtilis Drouët, 1879 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Unio szegedensis Halaváts, 1891 † · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Unio tiguricus Servain, 1886 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Unio tumidus f. elegans Westerlund, 1867 · unaccepted (a junior synonym)
Unio turicus Servain, 1886 · unaccepted (junior synonym)

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  1. Subspecies Unio crassus jaeckeli Modell, 1950 †
  2. Subspecies Unio crassus klemmi Modell, 1957 †
  3. Subspecies Unio crassus batavus Nilsson, 1822 accepted as Unio crassus Philipsson, 1788 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  4. Subspecies Unio crassus heimburgi F. Haas, 1911 accepted as Unio crassus Philipsson, 1788 (a junior synonym)
  5. Subspecies Unio crassus mongolicus Middendorff, 1850 accepted as Middendorffinaia mongolica (Middendorff, 1850) (superseded rank and combination)
  6. Subspecies Unio crassus ornatus Poliński, 1917 accepted as Unio crassus Philipsson, 1788 (a junior synonym)
  7. Subspecies Unio crassus polonicus Polinski, 1917 accepted as Unio crassus Philipsson, 1788 (a junior synonym)
  8. Subspecies Unio crassus thuringiacus Israel, 1913 accepted as Unio crassus Philipsson, 1788 (a junior synonym)
  9. Variety Unio crassus var. ishmensis Zhadin, 1938 accepted as Unio crassus Philipsson, 1788 (a junior synonym)
  10. Variety Unio crassus var. maximus Kobelt, 1872 accepted as Unio crassus Philipsson, 1788 (a junior synonym)
  11. Variety Unio crassus var. okae Kobelt, 1911 accepted as Unio crassus Philipsson, 1788 (junior synonym)
  12. Variety Unio crassus var. requienformis Hilbert, 1918 accepted as Unio crassus Philipsson, 1788 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
Retzius A.J. (1788). <i>Dissertatio historico-naturalis sistens nova testaceorum genera. Quam præside D. M. Andr. J. Retzio (...) ad publicum examen defert Laurentius Münter Philipsson</i>. 4+23 pp. Lund. , available online at http://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/dms/load/img/?PID=PPN581964985|LOG_0001&physid=PHYS_0004
page(s): 17 [details]  OpenAccess publication 
MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Unio crassus Philipsson, 1788. Accessed at: https://molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1044116 on 2024-04-20
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original description Retzius A.J. (1788). <i>Dissertatio historico-naturalis sistens nova testaceorum genera. Quam præside D. M. Andr. J. Retzio (...) ad publicum examen defert Laurentius Münter Philipsson</i>. 4+23 pp. Lund. , available online at http://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/dms/load/img/?PID=PPN581964985|LOG_0001&physid=PHYS_0004
page(s): 17 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Unio fusculus Rossmässler, 1835) Rossmässler, E. A. (1835-1837). Iconographie der Land- & Süßwasser- Mollusken, mit vorzüglicher Berücksichtigung der europäischen noch nicht abgebildeten Arten. (1) 1 (1): VI + 1-132. pl. 1-5 [≥ Apr. 1835]; (1) 1 (2): 6 + 1-26. pl. 6-10 [≥ Aug. 1835]; (1) 1 (3): 4 + 1-33. pl. 11-15 [≥ Mar. 1836]; (1) 1 (4): 4 + 1-27. pl. 16-20 [≥ Sept. 1836]; (1) 1 (5/6): 4 + 1–70. pl. 21–30 [≥ Jul. 1837]. [Dresden und Leipzig (Arnoldische Buchhandlung)]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/24986222
page(s): 1(2): 21, pl. 9, fig. 129; note: attributed to Ziegler [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Unio ater Nilsson, 1823) Nilsson S. (1822). Historia molluscorum Sveciae terrestrium et fluviatilium breviter delineata. <em>Lundae: J.H. Schuboth.</em> 124 pp., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16362323
page(s): 107 [details]   

original description  (of Unio ater var. irgizlaicus Lindholm, 1904) Lindholm, W. A. (1904). Zur Molluskenfauna der Governements Kursk und Orenburg. <em>Ezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoy Akademii Nauk.</em> 8 (for 1903): 338–344.
page(s): 343 [details]   

original description  (of Unio planus Studer, 1820) Studer, S. (1820). Kurzes Verzeichnis der bis jetzt in unserm Vaterlande entdeckten Conchylien. Naturwissenschaftlicher Anzeiger der Allgemeinen Schweizerischen Gesellschaft für die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften, 3 (11): 83-90; (12): 91-94. Bern [1 May; 1 June]. [reprinted as a separate work under the title: Systematisches Verzeichniss der bis jetzt bekannt gewordenen Schweizer-Conchylien. Bern (Stämpfli: 32 pp. > 5 April)]
page(s): 93 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Unio batavus Nilsson, 1822) Nilsson S. (1822). Historia molluscorum Sveciae terrestrium et fluviatilium breviter delineata. <em>Lundae: J.H. Schuboth.</em> 124 pp., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16362323
page(s): 112 [details]   

original description  (of Unio batavus var. incurvatus Colbeau, 1868) Colbeau J. (1868). Liste generale des mollusques vivants de la Belgique. <em>Annales de la Societe Royal Zoologique et Malacologique de Belgique.</em> 3: 85-111., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7238493
page(s): 106, pl. 4, figs. 2-3 [details]   

original description  (of Unio batavus var. belgicus Colbeau, 1868) Colbeau J. (1868). Liste generale des mollusques vivants de la Belgique. <em>Annales de la Societe Royal Zoologique et Malacologique de Belgique.</em> 3: 85-111., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7238493
page(s): 106, pl. 4, fig. 3 [details]   

original description  (of Unio subamnicus Locard, 1889) Locard, A. (1889). Contributions à la faune malacologique française [XIII]. Catalogue des espèces françaises appartenant aux genres<i>Margaritana</i> et <i>Unio</i> connues jusqu'à ce jour. <em>Annales de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon, nouvelle série.</em> 35: 111-269., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/54576293
page(s): 137, 194 [31, 88] [details]   

original description  (of Unio musivus Spengler, 1793) Spengler L. (1793). Beskrivelse over et nyt Slægt af de toskallede Konchylier, forhen af mig kaldet Chæna, saa og over det Linnéiske Slægt <i>Mya</i>, hvilket nøiere bestemmes, og inddeles i tvende Slægter. <em>Skrivter af Naturhistorie-Selskabet.</em> 3(1): 16-69, pl. 2., available online at https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.32044106425119;view=1up;seq=24
page(s): 57, no. 32 [details]   

original description  (of Mya batava Maton & Rackett, 1807) Maton, W. G. & Rackett, T. (1807). A descriptive catalogue of the British Testacea. <em>Transactions of the Linnean Society of London.</em> 8 (17): 17-250, 5 pls., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/766478
page(s): 37-38 [details]   

original description  (of Unio rubens Menke, 1828) Menke, K. T. (1828). Synopsis methodica molluscorum generum omnium et specierum earum, quae in Museo Menkeano adservantur; cum synonymia critica et novarum specierum diagnosibus. XII + 91 pp. [late in 1828]. Pyrmonti., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13119590
page(s): 64, 90 [details]   

original description  (of Unio cytherea Küster, 1833) Küster, H. C. (1833). Icones Molluscorum et testaceorum - Abbildungen der Mollusken u. ihren Schalen. Abthl. 1. Mollusca marina - See-Mollusken; Abthl. 2. Mollusca terrestria et fluviatilis - Land- un Süsswasser-Mollusken. Nürnberg, Lechner. 6 + 6 pl.
page(s): 2: pl. 5, fig. 3 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Unio sinuolata Küster, 1833) Küster, H. C. (1833). Icones Molluscorum et testaceorum - Abbildungen der Mollusken u. ihren Schalen. Abthl. 1. Mollusca marina - See-Mollusken; Abthl. 2. Mollusca terrestria et fluviatilis - Land- un Süsswasser-Mollusken. Nürnberg, Lechner. 6 + 6 pl.
page(s): 2, pl. 5, fig. 5 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Unio decurvatus Rossmässler, 1835) Rossmässler, E. A. (1835-1837). Iconographie der Land- & Süßwasser- Mollusken, mit vorzüglicher Berücksichtigung der europäischen noch nicht abgebildeten Arten. (1) 1 (1): VI + 1-132. pl. 1-5 [≥ Apr. 1835]; (1) 1 (2): 6 + 1-26. pl. 6-10 [≥ Aug. 1835]; (1) 1 (3): 4 + 1-33. pl. 11-15 [≥ Mar. 1836]; (1) 1 (4): 4 + 1-27. pl. 16-20 [≥ Sept. 1836]; (1) 1 (5/6): 4 + 1–70. pl. 21–30 [≥ Jul. 1837]. [Dresden und Leipzig (Arnoldische Buchhandlung)]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/24986222
page(s): 1 (2): 22, pl. 9, fig. 131 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Unio nessorhynchus Küster, 1854) Küster, H. C. (1839-1862). Die Flussperlmuscheln (<i>Unio et Hyria</i>). In Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. In: <i>Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz</i>, Bd 9(2): 1-318, pls 1-100, 18*. Published in parts: pls 6, 10-11 (1839); pls 14-16 (1842); 1-40, pls 1-2, 5, 7, 13-25 (1848); 41-64, pls 8, 9, 12, 17, 23-24 (1852); 65-88, pls 18-22, 18* (1853); 89-120, pls 27-32 (1854); 121-136, pls 33-44 (1855); 137-160, pls 45-54 (1856); pls 61-66 (1857); pls 55-60, 67-71, 77 (1860); 161-256, pls 72-76, 78-83, 85-88 (1861); 257-318, pls 84, 89-100 (1862). <em>Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet.</em> 9(2): 161-256, plates 72, 75-76, 78-83, 85-88., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11915196
page(s): 116, pl. 31, fig. 6 [details]   

original description  (of Unio gangrenosus J. F. Schmidt, 1840) Schmidt J.F. (1840). Einige beobachtungen ueber die verschiedenen in Krain und den Angraenzenden provinzen vorkommenden arten der flussperlen-muschel (Unio Brug.). <em>Bulletin de la Société impériale des naturalistes de Moscou.</em> 12: 430-453., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34379076
page(s): 436 [details]   

original description  (of Unio batavus var. rivularis Moquin-Tandon, 1856) Moquin-Tandon, A. (1855-1856). Histoire naturelle des mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles de France, Tome premier (1): i-viii, 1-14 + Atlas: 1-16, pl. 1-9 (12 April 1855); (2): 145-256 + Atlas: 17-32, pl. 10-18 (4 May 1855); (3): 257-416 + Atlas: 33-48, pl. 19-27 (1 August 1855). Tome second (4): i-iii, 1-176 + Atlas: 49-64, pl. 28-36 (10 September 1855); (5): 177-368 + Atlas: 65-80, pl. 37-45 (2 January 1856); (6): 369-646 + Atlas: i-iii, 81-92, pl. 46-54 (9 April 1856). Paris (J.-B. Baillière)., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32068638
page(s): 2: 571 [details]   

original description  (of Unio tumidus f. elegans Westerlund, 1867) Westerlund, C. A. (1867). Beschreibungen und Kritik neuer Mollusken. <em>Malakozoologische Blätter.</em> 14: 199-206.
page(s): 202, 206 [details]   

original description  (of Unio crassus var. maximus Kobelt, 1872) Kobelt W. (1872). Die nordschleswigsche Perlenmuschel. <em>Malakozoologische Blätter.</em> 19: 142-147., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15648058
page(s): 142, pl. 5, fig. 2 [details]   

original description  (of Unio bosnensis Möllendorff, 1873) Möllendorff, O. F. von. (1873). Beiträge zur Fauna Bosniens. Inauguraldissertation, Görlitz, 73 p. [Hoffmann & Reiber]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12924443
page(s): 62 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Unio heldii Küster, 1854) Küster, H. C. (1839-1862). Die Flussperlmuscheln (<i>Unio et Hyria</i>). In Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. In: <i>Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz</i>, Bd 9(2): 1-318, pls 1-100, 18*. Published in parts: pls 6, 10-11 (1839); pls 14-16 (1842); 1-40, pls 1-2, 5, 7, 13-25 (1848); 41-64, pls 8, 9, 12, 17, 23-24 (1852); 65-88, pls 18-22, 18* (1853); 89-120, pls 27-32 (1854); 121-136, pls 33-44 (1855); 137-160, pls 45-54 (1856); pls 61-66 (1857); pls 55-60, 67-71, 77 (1860); 161-256, pls 72-76, 78-83, 85-88 (1861); 257-318, pls 84, 89-100 (1862). <em>Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet.</em> 9(2): 161-256, plates 72, 75-76, 78-83, 85-88., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11915196
page(s): 111, pl. 30, fig. 5-7 [details]   

original description  (of Unio pseudolitoralis Clessin, 1877) Clessin, S. (1876-1877). Deutsche Excursions-Mollusken-Fauna. [Auflage 1]. Nürnberg (Bauer & Raspe), 581 + Vorwort (2 pp.). [part 1: 1-144 (1876); part 2: 145-288 (1876); part 3: 289-432 (1877); part 4: 433-581 + Vorwort (2 pp.) (1877)]. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13068305
page(s): 469, text fig. 305 [details]   

original description  (of Unio phaseolus Kobelt, 1878) Kobelt, W. & Boettger, O. (1878-1879). In: Rossmässler, E.A., Iconographie der Land- & Süßwasser-Mollusken mit vorzüglicher Berücksichtigung der europäischen noch nicht abgebildeten Arten, (1) 6 (1/3): 1-48, pl. 151-165 [24. July 1878]; (1) 6 (4/6): 49-50, pl. 166 [Kobelt, W.], 52-153, pl. 167-178 [Boettger, O.]; [10. August 1879]. Wiesbaden (Kreidel)., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16288413
page(s): 43, pl. 163, fig. 1646 [details]   

original description  (of Unio neocomensis Drouët, 1881) Drouët, H. (1881). Unionidae nouveaux ou peu connus. <em>Journal de Conchyliologie.</em> 29(1): 22-31 [25 April]; 29(3): 244-254 [8 November]., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15856074
page(s): 247 [details]   

original description  (of Unio pseudolittoralis var. curonicus Riemenschneider, 1907) Riemenschneider, J. (1907). Unio pseudolittoralis Cless. var. curonicus n. <em>Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft,.</em> 39: 150-155., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15107125
page(s): 150 [details]   

original description  (of Unio kochi Kobelt, 1886) Kobelt, W. (1886). Erster Nachtrag zur Fauna der nassauischen Mollusken. Jahrbücher des Nassauischen Vereins für Naturkunde, 39: 70-102, 8 plates. Wiesbaden., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3022102
page(s): 97, pl. 6, fig. 1 [details]   

original description  (of Unio hamburgiensis Servain, 1888) Servain, G. (1888). Aperçu sur la faune des mollusques fluviatiles des environs de Hambourg. Bulletins de la Société Malacologique de France, 5: 287-340, pl. 8-9. Paris, available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16109719
page(s): 315 [details]   

original description  (of Unio brandisi Kobelt, 1910) Kobelt, W. (1909-1910). In: Rossmässler, E.A., Iconographie der Land- & Süßwasser-Mollusken mit vorzüglicher Berücksichtigung der europäischen noch nicht abgebildeten Arten, (2) 15 (1/2): 1–24, pl. 391–400 [May 1909]; (2) 15 (3/4): 25–48, pl. 401–410 [Oct. 1909]; (2) 15 (5/6): 49–86, pl. 411–420 [March 1910]. Wiesbaden (Kreidel).
page(s): 82, pl. 419, figs. 2434-2435 [details]   

original description  (of Unio crassus heimburgi F. Haas, 1911) Haas, F. (1911). Die geographische Verbreitung der westdeutschen Najaden. <em>Verhandlungen des naturhistorischen Vereins der preussischen Rheinlande.</em> 68: 505-528, Taf. IV-VII., available online at https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Verh-nathist-Ver-preuss-Rheinlande_68_0505-0528.pdf
page(s): 527, pl. 6, fig. 20 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Unio batavus palatinus F. Haas, 1911) Haas, F. (1911). Die geographische Verbreitung der westdeutschen Najaden. <em>Verhandlungen des naturhistorischen Vereins der preussischen Rheinlande.</em> 68: 505-528, Taf. IV-VII., available online at https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Verh-nathist-Ver-preuss-Rheinlande_68_0505-0528.pdf
page(s): 525, pl. 4, fig. 3 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Unio batavus hexameri F. Haas, 1911) Haas, F. (1911). Die geographische Verbreitung der westdeutschen Najaden. <em>Verhandlungen des naturhistorischen Vereins der preussischen Rheinlande.</em> 68: 505-528, Taf. IV-VII., available online at https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Verh-nathist-Ver-preuss-Rheinlande_68_0505-0528.pdf
page(s): 526, pl. 4, fig. 2 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Unio batavus probavaricus F. Haas, 1911) Haas, F. (1911). Die geographische Verbreitung der westdeutschen Najaden. <em>Verhandlungen des naturhistorischen Vereins der preussischen Rheinlande.</em> 68: 505-528, Taf. IV-VII., available online at https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Verh-nathist-Ver-preuss-Rheinlande_68_0505-0528.pdf
page(s): 526, pl. 4, fig. 9 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Unio kungurensis Kobelt, 1911) Kobelt, W. (1911-1912). In: Rossmässler, E.A., Iconographie der Land- & Süßwasser-Mollusken mit vorzüglicher Berücksichtigung der europäischen noch nicht abgebildeten Arten, (2) 18 (1/2): 1-24, pl. 481-490 [Dec. 1911]; (2) 18 (3/4): 25-40, pl. 491-500 [Feb. 1911]; (2) 18 (5/6): 41-66, pl. 501-510 [July 1911]. Wiesbaden (Kreidel).
page(s): 24, pl. 490, figs. 2622-2623 [details]   

original description  (of Unio kungurensis var. chlebnikovi Kobelt, 1911) Kobelt, W. (1911-1912). In: Rossmässler, E.A., Iconographie der Land- & Süßwasser-Mollusken mit vorzüglicher Berücksichtigung der europäischen noch nicht abgebildeten Arten, (2) 18 (1/2): 1-24, pl. 481-490 [Dec. 1911]; (2) 18 (3/4): 25-40, pl. 491-500 [Feb. 1911]; (2) 18 (5/6): 41-66, pl. 501-510 [July 1911]. Wiesbaden (Kreidel).
page(s): 26, pl. 491, fig. 2624 [details]   

original description  (of Unio kungurensis var. sylwensis Kobelt, 1911) Kobelt, W. (1911-1912). In: Rossmässler, E.A., Iconographie der Land- & Süßwasser-Mollusken mit vorzüglicher Berücksichtigung der europäischen noch nicht abgebildeten Arten, (2) 18 (1/2): 1-24, pl. 481-490 [Dec. 1911]; (2) 18 (3/4): 25-40, pl. 491-500 [Feb. 1911]; (2) 18 (5/6): 41-66, pl. 501-510 [July 1911]. Wiesbaden (Kreidel).
page(s): 26, pl. 491, fig. 2625 [details]   

original description  (of Unio kungurensis var. irenjensis Kobelt, 1911) Kobelt, W. (1911-1912). In: Rossmässler, E.A., Iconographie der Land- & Süßwasser-Mollusken mit vorzüglicher Berücksichtigung der europäischen noch nicht abgebildeten Arten, (2) 18 (1/2): 1-24, pl. 481-490 [Dec. 1911]; (2) 18 (3/4): 25-40, pl. 491-500 [Feb. 1911]; (2) 18 (5/6): 41-66, pl. 501-510 [July 1911]. Wiesbaden (Kreidel).
page(s): 26, pl. 491, fig. 2626 [details]   

original description  (of Unio crassus thuringiacus Israel, 1913) Israel, W. (1913). Biologie der europäischen Süsswassermuscheln. Thüringer Lehrerverein für Naturkunde, K.G. Lutz Verlag, Stuttgart, : 1-93.
page(s): 28, pl. 6, figs. 4-6 [details]   

original description  (of Unio batavus kobeltianus F. Haas, 1913) Haas, F. (1913). Neue und wenig bekannte Lokalformen unserer Najaden. <em>Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft.</em> 45(3): 105-112., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15108076
page(s): 105 [details]   

original description  (of Unio crassus polonicus Polinski, 1917) Poliński, W. (1917). <i>Unio crassus</i> Retz. subsp. <i>polonicus</i> n. subsp., subsp. <i>ornatus</i> n. subsp. <em>Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Towarzystwa Naukowego Warszawskiego. Wydział III Nauk Matematycznych i Przyrodniczych.</em> 10: 902-909., available online at http://rcin.org.pl/ibd/Content/107663/s832.pdf
page(s): 903, fig. 3 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Unio crassus ornatus Poliński, 1917) Poliński, W. (1917). <i>Unio crassus</i> Retz. subsp. <i>polonicus</i> n. subsp., subsp. <i>ornatus</i> n. subsp. <em>Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Towarzystwa Naukowego Warszawskiego. Wydział III Nauk Matematycznych i Przyrodniczych.</em> 10: 902-909., available online at http://rcin.org.pl/ibd/Content/107663/s832.pdf
page(s): 904, figs. 1-2 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Unio crassus var. ishmensis Zhadin, 1938) Zhadin V.I. (1938). Family Unionidae. <em>Fauna of the USSR. Mollusks.</em> 4(1): 1-170. (in Russian).
page(s): 90 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

original description  (of Unio cyprinorum Bourguignat, 1882) Locard, A. (1882). Prodrome de malacologie française. [I]. Catalogue général des mollusques vivants de France. Mollusques terrestres, des eaux douces et des eaux saumâtres. vi + 462 pp. Lyon: Henri Georg. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11111180
page(s): 289, 358 [details]   

original description  (of Unio mengrelicus Drouët, 1881) Drouët, H. (1881). Unionidæ de la Russie d'Europe. <em>Paris: Bailliere, 35 p.</em>
page(s): 16 [details]   

original description  (of Unio gregorii Kobelt, 1911) Kobelt, W. (1911-1912). In: Rossmässler, E.A., Iconographie der Land- & Süßwasser-Mollusken mit vorzüglicher Berücksichtigung der europäischen noch nicht abgebildeten Arten, (2) 18 (1/2): 1-24, pl. 481-490 [Dec. 1911]; (2) 18 (3/4): 25-40, pl. 491-500 [Feb. 1911]; (2) 18 (5/6): 41-66, pl. 501-510 [July 1911]. Wiesbaden (Kreidel).
page(s): 30, pl. 494, fig. 2632 [details]   

original description  (of Unio mingrelicus var. sobriewskii Rosen, 1925) Rosen O. (1925). Materials to the knowledge of Russian Mollusca. <em>Izvestiya Donskogo Politekhnicheskogo Instituta v Novocherkasske.</em> 9: 5-10. [In Russian].
page(s): 8, fig. 2 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

original description  (of Unio mingrelicus var. stevenianiformis Zhadin, 1938) Zhadin V.I. (1938). Family Unionidae. <em>Fauna of the USSR. Mollusks.</em> 4(1): 1-170. (in Russian).
page(s): 96, fig. 28 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

original description  (of Unio stevenianus Stepanov, 1870) Stepanov P.T. (1870). Description of mollusks of the genera Anodonta and Unio found in the vicinities of Kharkov. <em>Trudy Obshchestva ispytately prirody pri Imperatorskom Kharkovskom universitete.</em> 2: 1-7. [In Russian].
page(s): 7 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Unio byzantinus Drouët, 1879) Drouët, H. (1879). Unionidae nouveaux ou peu connus. <em>Journal de Conchyliologie.</em> 27(2): 137-142 [3 April 1879]; 27(4): 327-333 [20 December 1879]., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15928188
page(s): 141 [details]   

original description  (of Unio sieversi Drouët, 1881) Drouët, H. (1881). Unionidæ de la Russie d'Europe. <em>Paris: Bailliere, 35 p.</em>
page(s): 17 [details]   

original description  (of Unio raddei Drouët, 1881) Drouët, H. (1881). Unionidæ de la Russie d'Europe. <em>Paris: Bailliere, 35 p.</em>
page(s): 17 [details]   

original description  (of Unio colchicus Drouët, 1881) Drouët, H. (1881). Unionidæ de la Russie d'Europe. <em>Paris: Bailliere, 35 p.</em>
page(s): 18 [details]   

original description  (of Unio szegedensis Halaváts, 1891 †) Halaváts, G.v. (1891). A szegedi két artézi kút. <em>A Magyar Állami Földtani Intézet Évkönyve.</em> 9: 77-97.
page(s): 93-94, pl. 6, figs 3-5; note: German version [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Unio batavellus Locard, 1885) Locard, A. (1885). Description de deux Nayades nouvelles pour la faune française. <em>Bulletin de la Société des Amis des Sciences naturelles de Rouen, 3e série.</em> 21 (1): 11-18., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/55529839
page(s): 11 [details]   

original description  (of Unio duregicus Servain, 1886) Servain, G. (1886). Unios et Anodontes du Lac de Zurich. Bulletins de la Société Malacologique de France, 2 (2): 323-352. Paris [“1885”], available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15341233 [details]   

original description  (of Unio subrobustus Servain, 1886) Servain, G. (1886). Unios et Anodontes du Lac de Zurich. Bulletins de la Société Malacologique de France, 2 (2): 323-352. Paris [“1885”], available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15341233 [details]   

original description  (of Unio sandriopsis Servain, 1886) Servain, G. (1886). Unios et Anodontes du Lac de Zurich. Bulletins de la Société Malacologique de France, 2 (2): 323-352. Paris [“1885”], available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15341233 [details]   

original description  (of Unio tiguricus Servain, 1886) Servain, G. (1886). Unios et Anodontes du Lac de Zurich. Bulletins de la Société Malacologique de France, 2 (2): 323-352. Paris [“1885”], available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15341233 [details]   

original description  (of Unio consentaneus dilatatus Kobelt, 1910) Kobelt, W. (1910-1911). In: Rossmässler, E.A., Iconographie der Land- & Süßwasser-Mollusken mit vorzüglicher Berücksichtigung der europäischen noch nicht abgebildeten Arten, (2) 17 (1/2): 1-24, pl. 451-460 [Aug. 1910]; (2) 17 (3/4): 25-40, pl. 461-470 [March 1911]; (2) 17 (5/6): 41-60, pl. 471-480 [Aug. 1911]. Wiesbaden (Kreidel)., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16254264
page(s): 18, pl. 413, fig. 2447-8 [details]   

original description  (of Unio crassus var. okae Kobelt, 1911) Kobelt, W. (1910-1911). In: Rossmässler, E.A., Iconographie der Land- & Süßwasser-Mollusken mit vorzüglicher Berücksichtigung der europäischen noch nicht abgebildeten Arten, (2) 17 (1/2): 1-24, pl. 451-460 [Aug. 1910]; (2) 17 (3/4): 25-40, pl. 461-470 [March 1911]; (2) 17 (5/6): 41-60, pl. 471-480 [Aug. 1911]. Wiesbaden (Kreidel)., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16254264
page(s): 58, pl. 480, fig. 2567 [details]   

original description  (of Unio consentaneus biandeti Kobelt, 1910) Kobelt, W. (1910-1911). In: Rossmässler, E.A., Iconographie der Land- & Süßwasser-Mollusken mit vorzüglicher Berücksichtigung der europäischen noch nicht abgebildeten Arten, (2) 17 (1/2): 1-24, pl. 451-460 [Aug. 1910]; (2) 17 (3/4): 25-40, pl. 461-470 [March 1911]; (2) 17 (5/6): 41-60, pl. 471-480 [Aug. 1911]. Wiesbaden (Kreidel)., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16254264
page(s): 22, pl. 457, fig. 2470 [details]   

original description  (of Unio consentaneus bodamicus Kobelt, 1910) Kobelt, W. (1910-1911). In: Rossmässler, E.A., Iconographie der Land- & Süßwasser-Mollusken mit vorzüglicher Berücksichtigung der europäischen noch nicht abgebildeten Arten, (2) 17 (1/2): 1-24, pl. 451-460 [Aug. 1910]; (2) 17 (3/4): 25-40, pl. 461-470 [March 1911]; (2) 17 (5/6): 41-60, pl. 471-480 [Aug. 1911]. Wiesbaden (Kreidel)., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16254264
page(s): 21, pl. 456, figs 2465-2466 [details]   

original description  (of Unio consentaneus elongatus Kobelt, 1910) Kobelt, W. (1910-1911). In: Rossmässler, E.A., Iconographie der Land- & Süßwasser-Mollusken mit vorzüglicher Berücksichtigung der europäischen noch nicht abgebildeten Arten, (2) 17 (1/2): 1-24, pl. 451-460 [Aug. 1910]; (2) 17 (3/4): 25-40, pl. 461-470 [March 1911]; (2) 17 (5/6): 41-60, pl. 471-480 [Aug. 1911]. Wiesbaden (Kreidel)., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16254264
page(s): 20, pl. 455, fig. 2461 [details]   

original description  (of Unio consentaneus abnobae Kobelt, 1910) Kobelt, W. (1910-1911). In: Rossmässler, E.A., Iconographie der Land- & Süßwasser-Mollusken mit vorzüglicher Berücksichtigung der europäischen noch nicht abgebildeten Arten, (2) 17 (1/2): 1-24, pl. 451-460 [Aug. 1910]; (2) 17 (3/4): 25-40, pl. 461-470 [March 1911]; (2) 17 (5/6): 41-60, pl. 471-480 [Aug. 1911]. Wiesbaden (Kreidel)., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16254264
page(s): 23, pl. 458, figs 2473-2477 [details]   

original description  (of Unio consentaneus marisaensis Kobelt, 1911) Kobelt, W. (1910-1911). In: Rossmässler, E.A., Iconographie der Land- & Süßwasser-Mollusken mit vorzüglicher Berücksichtigung der europäischen noch nicht abgebildeten Arten, (2) 17 (1/2): 1-24, pl. 451-460 [Aug. 1910]; (2) 17 (3/4): 25-40, pl. 461-470 [March 1911]; (2) 17 (5/6): 41-60, pl. 471-480 [Aug. 1911]. Wiesbaden (Kreidel)., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16254264
page(s): 57, pl. 479, figs 2559-2562 [details]   

original description  (of Unio luxurians Küster, 1854) Küster, H. C. (1839-1862). Die Flussperlmuscheln (<i>Unio et Hyria</i>). In Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. In: <i>Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz</i>, Bd 9(2): 1-318, pls 1-100, 18*. Published in parts: pls 6, 10-11 (1839); pls 14-16 (1842); 1-40, pls 1-2, 5, 7, 13-25 (1848); 41-64, pls 8, 9, 12, 17, 23-24 (1852); 65-88, pls 18-22, 18* (1853); 89-120, pls 27-32 (1854); 121-136, pls 33-44 (1855); 137-160, pls 45-54 (1856); pls 61-66 (1857); pls 55-60, 67-71, 77 (1860); 161-256, pls 72-76, 78-83, 85-88 (1861); 257-318, pls 84, 89-100 (1862). <em>Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet.</em> 9(2): 161-256, plates 72, 75-76, 78-83, 85-88., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11915196
page(s): 119, pl. 32, fig. 5 [details]   

original description  (of Unio brevirostris Küster, 1854) Küster, H. C. (1839-1862). Die Flussperlmuscheln (<i>Unio et Hyria</i>). In Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. In: <i>Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz</i>, Bd 9(2): 1-318, pls 1-100, 18*. Published in parts: pls 6, 10-11 (1839); pls 14-16 (1842); 1-40, pls 1-2, 5, 7, 13-25 (1848); 41-64, pls 8, 9, 12, 17, 23-24 (1852); 65-88, pls 18-22, 18* (1853); 89-120, pls 27-32 (1854); 121-136, pls 33-44 (1855); 137-160, pls 45-54 (1856); pls 61-66 (1857); pls 55-60, 67-71, 77 (1860); 161-256, pls 72-76, 78-83, 85-88 (1861); 257-318, pls 84, 89-100 (1862). <em>Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet.</em> 9(2): 161-256, plates 72, 75-76, 78-83, 85-88., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11915196
page(s): 120, pl. 33, figs 1-3 [details]   

original description  (of Unio croaticus Drouët, 1881) Drouët, H. (1881). Unionidae nouveaux ou peu connus. <em>Journal de Conchyliologie.</em> 29(1): 22-31 [25 April]; 29(3): 244-254 [8 November]., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15856074
page(s): 245 [details]   

original description  (of Unio ostiorum Servain, 1886) Servain, G. (1886). Unios et Anodontes du Lac de Zurich. Bulletins de la Société Malacologique de France, 2 (2): 323-352. Paris [“1885”], available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15341233 [details]   

original description  (of Unio turicus Servain, 1886) Servain, G. (1886). Unios et Anodontes du Lac de Zurich. Bulletins de la Société Malacologique de France, 2 (2): 323-352. Paris [“1885”], available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15341233 [details]   

original description  (of Unio crassus var. requienformis Hilbert, 1918) Hilbert, R. (1918). Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Molluskenfauna der weissrussischen Steppe. <em>Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft.</em> 50: 65-71., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35618515
page(s): 69 [details]   

original description  (of Unio batavus var. ondovensis Hazay, 1884) Hazay, Gy. (1884). Az Északi-Kárpátok és vidékének Mollusca faunája, etc. <em>Mathematikai és Természettudományi Közlemények.</em> 19: 315–381. Budapest.
page(s): 377 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Unio stepanoffi Drouët, 1881) Drouët, H. (1881). Unionidæ de la Russie d'Europe. <em>Paris: Bailliere, 35 p.</em>
page(s): 15 [details]   

original description  (of Unio subtilis Drouët, 1879) Drouët, H. (1879). Unionidae nouveaux ou peu connus. <em>Journal de Conchyliologie.</em> 27(2): 137-142 [3 April 1879]; 27(4): 327-333 [20 December 1879]., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15928188
page(s): 142 [details]   

original description  (of Unio cantianus Kennard & B. B. Woodward, 1924 †) Kennard, A. S.; Woodward, B. B. (1924). Nomenclatural notes relating to British non-marine Mollusca. III. With descriptions of <i>Theodoxus cantianus</i>, n. sp., and <i>Unio cantianus</i>, n. sp. <em>Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London.</em> 16(3): 125–137., available online at https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a063848
page(s): 136-137, textfigs 8, 9 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

basis of record Lopes-Lima, M.; Geist, J.; Egg, S.; Beran, L.; Bikashvili, A.; Van Bocxlaer, B.; Bogan, A.; Bolotov, I.; Chelpanovskaya, O.; Douda, K.; Fernandes, V.; Gomes-dos-Santos, A.; Gonçalves, D.; Gürlek, M.; Johnson, N.; Karaouzas, I.; Kebapçı, Ü.; Kondakov, A.; Kuehn, R.; Lajtner, J.; Mumladze, L.; Nagel, K.-O.; Neubert, E.; Österling, M.; Pfeiffer, J.; Prié, V.; Riccardi, N.; Sell, J.; Schneider, L.; Shumka, S.; Sîrbu, I.; Skujienė, G.; Smith, C.; Sousa, R.; Stöckl, K.; Taskinen, J.; Teixeira, A.; Todorov, M.; Trichkova, T.; Urbańska, M.; Välilä, S.; Varandas, S.; Veríssimo, J.; Vikhrev, I.; Woschitz, G.; Zając, K.; Zając, T.; Zanatta, D.; Zieritz, A.; Zogaris, S.; Froufe, E. (2024). Integrative phylogenetic, phylogeographic and morphological characterisation of the Unio crassus species complex reveals cryptic diversity with important conservation implications. <em>Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.</em> 195: 108046: 1-27., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2024.108046 [details]   

additional source Ortmann, A. E. (1914). Studies in najades [continued]. <em>The Nautilus.</em> 28(3): 28-34., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1750481
page(s): 33 [details]   

additional source Klishko, O.; Lopes-Lima, M.; Froufe, E.; Bogan, A.; Vasiliev, L.; Yanovich, L. (2017). Taxonomic reassessment of the freshwater mussel genus Unio (Bivalvia: Unionidae) in Russia and Ukraine based on morphological and molecular data. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 4286(1): 93-112., available online at https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4286.1.4 [details]   

additional source Martens, E. von. (1858). [Ueber <i>Unio crassus</i> bei Buckow]. <em>Sitzungs-Berichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin.</em> 1858: 159., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10274146 [details]   
 
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