1. Species Lepidopleurus benoisti (Rochebrune, 1882) †
2. Species Lepidopleurus bouryi Rochebrune, 1883 †
3. Species Lepidopleurus cajetanus (Poli, 1791)
4. Species Lepidopleurus gallicus Dell'Angelo, Landau, Van Dingenen & Ceulemans, 2018 †
5. Species Lepidopleurus morleti Rochebrune, 1883 †
6. Species Lepidopleurus pseudobenoisti Dell'Angelo, Landau, Van Dingenen & Ceulemans, 2018 †
7. Species Lepidopleurus virgifer (F. Sandberger, 1859) †
8. Subgenus Lepidopleurus (Deshayesiella) P. P. Carpenter, 1879 accepted as Deshayesiella P. P. Carpenter, 1879
9. Subgenus Lepidopleurus (Leptochiton) J. E. Gray, 1847 accepted as Leptochiton J. E. Gray, 1847 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
   1. Species Lepidopleurus (Leptochiton) agesilaus Dall, 1919 accepted as Leptochiton medinae (Plate, 1899) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
   2. Species Lepidopleurus (Leptochiton) ambustus Dall, 1919 accepted as Leptochiton nexus P. P. Carpenter, 1864 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
   3. Species Lepidopleurus (Leptochiton) finlayi Ashby, 1929 accepted as Leptochiton finlayi (Ashby, 1929) (superseded combination)
   4. Species Lepidopleurus (Leptochiton) lycurgus Dall, 1919 accepted as Leptochiton nexus P. P. Carpenter, 1864 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
   5. Species Lepidopleurus (Leptochiton) nicomedes Dall, 1919 accepted as Stenosemus exaratus (G. O. Sars, 1878) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
   6. Species Lepidopleurus (Leptochiton) nierstraszi Leloup, 1981 accepted as Leptochiton nierstraszi (Leloup, 1981)
   7. Species Lepidopleurus (Leptochiton) oldroydi Dall, 1919 accepted as Hanleyella oldroydi (Dall, 1919) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
10. Subgenus Lepidopleurus (Oldroydia) Dall, 1894 accepted as Oldroydia Dall, 1894 (original rank)
    1. Species Lepidopleurus (Oldroydia) percrassus Dall, 1894 accepted as Oldroydia percrassa (Dall, 1894) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
11. Subgenus Lepidopleurus (Parachiton) Thiele, 1909 accepted as Parachiton Thiele, 1909 (original rank)
    1. Species Lepidopleurus (Parachiton) acuminatus Thiele, 1909 accepted as Parachiton acuminatus (Thiele, 1909) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
12. Subgenus Lepidopleurus (Pilsbryella) Nierstrasz, 1905 accepted as Leptochiton (Pilsbryella) Nierstrasz, 1905 represented as Leptochiton J. E. Gray, 1847 (original combination)
    1. Species Lepidopleurus (Pilsbryella) nierstraszi Leloup, 1981 accepted as Leptochiton nierstraszi (Leloup, 1981) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    2. Species Lepidopleurus (Pilsbryella) setiger Nierstrasz, 1905 accepted as Leptochiton (Pilsbryella) setiger (Nierstrasz, 1905) represented as Leptochiton setiger (Nierstrasz, 1905) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
13. Subgenus Lepidopleurus (Terenochiton) Iredale, 1914 accepted as Terenochiton Iredale, 1914 (original rank)
    1. Species Lepidopleurus (Terenochiton) subtropicalis Iredale, 1914 accepted as Terenochiton norfolcensis (Hedley & Hull, 1912) (superseded combination)
14. Subgenus Lepidopleurus (Xiphiozona) S. S. Berry, 1919 accepted as Leptochiton J. E. Gray, 1847 (superseded combination)
    1. Species Lepidopleurus (Xiphiozona) heathi (S. S. Berry, 1919) accepted as Leptochiton nexus P. P. Carpenter, 1864
15. Species Lepidopleurus abbreviatus Dall, 1908 accepted as Belknapchiton halistreptus abbreviatus (Dall, 1908)
16. Species Lepidopleurus acuminatus Thiele, 1909 accepted as Parachiton acuminatus (Thiele, 1909) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
17. Species Lepidopleurus aequispinus Bergenhayn, 1933 accepted as Belknapchiton aequispinus (Bergenhayn, 1933) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
18. Species Lepidopleurus africanus Nierstrasz, 1906 accepted as Parachiton africanus (Nierstrasz, 1906) (original combination)
19. Species Lepidopleurus alascensis Thiele, 1909 accepted as Leptochiton rugatus (P. P. Carpenter, 1892)
20. Species Lepidopleurus algesirensis (Capellini, 1859) accepted as Leptochiton algesirensis (Capellini, 1859)
21. Species Lepidopleurus alveolus (Lovén, 1846) accepted as Leptochiton alveolus (Lovén, 1846) accepted as Belknapchiton alveolus (Lovén, 1846) (synonym)
22. Species Lepidopleurus ambustus S. S. Berry, 1907 accepted as Leptochiton nexus P. P. Carpenter, 1864
23. Species Lepidopleurus andamanicus E. A. Smith, 1906 accepted as Nierstraszella andamanica (E. A. Smith, 1906) (original combination)
24. Species Lepidopleurus arcticus G. O. Sars, 1878 accepted as Leptochiton arcticus (G. O. Sars, 1878) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
25. Species Lepidopleurus asellus (Gmelin, 1791) accepted as Leptochiton asellus (Gmelin, 1791)
26. Species Lepidopleurus assimilis Thiele, 1909 accepted as Leptochiton assimilis (Thiele, 1909) (original combination)
27. Species Lepidopleurus babidus Ashby & Cotton, 1939 † accepted as Leptochiton babidus (Ashby & Cotton, 1939) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
28. Species Lepidopleurus badioides Ashby & Cotton, 1939 † accepted as Leptochiton badioides (Ashby & Cotton, 1939) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
29. Species Lepidopleurus badius Hedley & Hull, 1909 accepted as Leptochiton badius (Hedley & Hull, 1909) (superseded combination)
30. Species Lepidopleurus bartletti A. J. Ferreira, 1986 accepted as Ferreiraella bartlettae (A. J. Ferreira, 1986) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
31. Species Lepidopleurus beanii P. P. Carpenter, 1857 accepted as Cyanoplax beanii (P. P. Carpenter, 1857) (original combination)
32. Species Lepidopleurus belknapioides Leloup, 1981 accepted as Nierstraszella lineata (Nierstrasz, 1905) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
33. Species Lepidopleurus benthedi Leloup, 1981 accepted as Leptochiton benthedi (Leloup, 1981) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
34. Species Lepidopleurus binghami Boone, 1928 accepted as Leptochiton binghami (Boone, 1928) (original combination)
35. Species Lepidopleurus boettgeri Šulc, 1934 † accepted as Leptochiton boettgeri (Šulc, 1934) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
36. Species Lepidopleurus bottae Rochebrune, 1882 accepted as Chiton (Rhyssoplax) affinis Issel, 1869 accepted as Rhyssoplax affinis (Issel, 1869)
37. Species Lepidopleurus bullatus P. P. Carpenter, 1857 accepted as Chaetopleura lurida (G. B. Sowerby I, 1832)
38. Species Lepidopleurus campbelli Filhol, 1880 accepted as Ischnochiton circumvallatus (Reeve, 1847) (junior subjective synonym)
39. Species Lepidopleurus cancellatus (G. B. Sowerby II, 1840) accepted as Leptochiton cancellatus (G. B. Sowerby II, 1840) (synonym)
40. Species Lepidopleurus carinatus Leach, 1852 accepted as Lepidochitona (Lepidochitona) cinerea (Linnaeus, 1767) represented as Lepidochitona cinerea (Linnaeus, 1767) (synonym)
41. Species Lepidopleurus carinatus Dall, 1927 accepted as Hanleya hanleyi (W. Bean, 1844) (invalid: junior homonym of Lepidopleuris carinatus Leach, 1852; Hanleya dalli is a replacement name)
42. Species Lepidopleurus catenatus Hedley & Hull, 1912 accepted as Terenochiton norfolcensis (Hedley & Hull, 1912) (junior subjective synonym)
43. Species Lepidopleurus chariessa Barnard, 1963 accepted as Leptochiton chariessa (Barnard, 1963) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
44. Species Lepidopleurus cinereus (Linnaeus, 1767) accepted as Lepidochitona cinerea (Linnaeus, 1767) (synonym)
45. Species Lepidopleurus clifdenensis Ashby, 1929 † accepted as Leptochiton clifdenensis (Ashby, 1929) † (original combination)
46. Species Lepidopleurus columnarius Hedley & May, 1908 accepted as Leptochiton columnarius (Hedley & May, 1908) (superseded combination)
47. Species Lepidopleurus comptus (A. Gould, 1859) accepted as Ischnochiton comptus (A. Gould, 1859) (unaccepted combination)
48. Species Lepidopleurus concharum Rochebrune, 1884 accepted as Lepidozona luzonica (G. B. Sowerby II, 1842)
49. Species Lepidopleurus corallinus Risso, 1826 accepted as Rhyssoplax corallina (Risso, 1826) (original combination)
50. Species Lepidopleurus corrosus Rochebrune, 1884 accepted as Ischnochiton striolatus (J. E. Gray, 1828)
51. Species Lepidopleurus cygneus Iredale & Hull, 1924 accepted as Ischnochiton arbutum (Reeve, 1847)
52. Species Lepidopleurus dallii Haddon, 1886 accepted as Stenosemus exaratus (G. O. Sars, 1878)
53. Species Lepidopleurus diomedeae S. S. Berry, 1917 accepted as Nierstraszella lineata (Nierstrasz, 1905)
54. Species Lepidopleurus diversigranosus Ashby & Cotton, 1939 † accepted as Leptochiton diversigranosus (Ashby & Cotton, 1939) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
55. Species Lepidopleurus dorsuosus Haddon, 1886 accepted as Stenosemus exaratus (G. O. Sars, 1878) (synonym)
56. Species Lepidopleurus ectypus Rochebrune, 1884 accepted as Chiton (Rhyssoplax) ectypus (Rochebrune, 1884) accepted as Rhyssoplax ectypa (Rochebrune, 1884) (superseded combination)
57. Species Lepidopleurus farallonis Dall, 1902 accepted as Leptochiton belknapi Dall, 1878 accepted as Belknapchiton belknapi (Dall, 1878) (synonym)
58. Species Lepidopleurus finlayi Ashby, 1929 accepted as Leptochiton finlayi (Ashby, 1929) (superseded combination)
59. Species Lepidopleurus fischeri Rochebrune, 1883 † accepted as Leptochiton fischeri (Rochebrune, 1883) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
60. Species Lepidopleurus fodiatus Rochebrune, 1881 accepted as Ischnochiton textilis (J. E. Gray, 1828)
61. Species Lepidopleurus fuscopunctatus Leloup, 1961 accepted as Ischnochiton dispar (G. B. Sowerby I, 1832)
62. Species Lepidopleurus giganteus Nierstrasz, 1905 accepted as Belknapchiton giganteus (Nierstrasz, 1905) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
63. Species Lepidopleurus glauerti Ashby, 1929 accepted as Leptochiton badius (Hedley & Hull, 1909) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
64. Species Lepidopleurus granoliratus P. P. Carpenter, 1892 accepted as Leptochiton algesirensis (Capellini, 1859) (synonym)
65. Species Lepidopleurus hakodatensis Thiele, 1909 accepted as Leptochiton hakodatensis (Thiele, 1909) (original combination)
66. Species Lepidopleurus halistreptus Dall, 1902 accepted as Belknapchiton halistreptus (Dall, 1902) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
67. Species Lepidopleurus heathi (S. S. Berry, 1919) accepted as Leptochiton nexus P. P. Carpenter, 1864 (junior subjective synonym)
68. Species Lepidopleurus hirasei Is. Taki & Iw. Taki, 1929 accepted as Leptochiton hirasei (Is. Taki & Iw. Taki, 1929)
69. Species Lepidopleurus incongruus Dall, 1908 accepted as Leptochiton incongruus (Dall, 1908) (original combination)
70. Species Lepidopleurus inquinatus (Reeve, 1847) accepted as Leptochiton inquinatus (Reeve, 1847) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
71. Species Lepidopleurus intermedius Salvini-Plawen, 1968 accepted as Leptochiton intermedius (Salvini-Plawen, 1968) accepted as Leptochiton cimicoides (Monterosato, 1879) (original combination)
72. Species Lepidopleurus internexus Pilsbry, 1892 accepted as Leptochiton rugatus (P. P. Carpenter, 1892)
73. Species Lepidopleurus iredalei Ashby, 1921 accepted as Leptochiton inquinatus (Reeve, 1847) (junior subjective synonym)
74. Species Lepidopleurus japonicus Thiele, 1909 accepted as Belknapchiton japonicus (Thiele, 1909) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
75. Species Lepidopleurus juvenis Leloup, 1981 accepted as Leptochiton juvenis (Leloup, 1981) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
76. Species Lepidopleurus kerguelensis (Haddon, 1886) accepted as Leptochiton kerguelensis Haddon, 1886
77. Species Lepidopleurus laterodepressus Bergenhayn, 1945 † accepted as Proleptochiton laterodepressus (Bergenhayn, 1945) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
78. Species Lepidopleurus latidens Bergenhayn, 1933 accepted as Leptochiton latidens (Bergenhayn, 1933) (original combination)
79. Species Lepidopleurus lineatus Nierstrasz, 1905 accepted as Nierstraszella lineata (Nierstrasz, 1905) (original combination)
80. Species Lepidopleurus liratus H. Adams & Angas, 1864 accepted as Leptochiton liratus (H. Adams & Angas, 1864) (original combination)
81. Species Lepidopleurus luridus Dall, 1902 accepted as Leptochiton luridus (Dall, 1902) (synonym)
82. Species Lepidopleurus macandrei P. P. Carpenter, 1857 accepted as Ischnochiton muscarius (Reeve, 1847)
83. Species Lepidopleurus magnogranifer Ashby, 1925 † accepted as Leptochiton magnogranifer (Ashby, 1925) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
84. Species Lepidopleurus maguntiacus Rochebrune, 1883 accepted as Leptochiton algesirensis (Capellini, 1859) (synonym)
85. Species Lepidopleurus matthewsianus Bednall, 1906 accepted as Leptochiton matthewsianus (Bednall, 1906) (original combination)
86. Species Lepidopleurus medinae Plate, 1899 accepted as Leptochiton medinae (Plate, 1899) (original combination)
87. Species Lepidopleurus melanterus Rochebrune, 1884 accepted as Ischnochiton circumvallatus (Reeve, 1847) (junior subjective synonym)
88. Species Lepidopleurus meneghinii Capellini, 1859 accepted as Ischnochiton rissoi (Payraudeau, 1826)
89. Species Lepidopleurus mesogonus Dall, 1902 accepted as Leptochiton belknapi Dall, 1878 accepted as Belknapchiton belknapi (Dall, 1878) (synonym)
90. Species Lepidopleurus mestayerae (Iredale, 1914) accepted as Parachiton eugenei (Kaas & Van Belle, 1985) (misinterpretation (fide Kaas & Van Belle 1985))
91. Species Lepidopleurus niasicus Thiele, 1906 accepted as Nierstraszella lineata (Nierstrasz, 1905)
92. Species Lepidopleurus nicomedes Dall, 1919 accepted as Stenosemus exaratus (G. O. Sars, 1878) (synonym)
93. Species Lepidopleurus niger Torr, 1911 accepted as Leptochiton matthewsianus (Bednall, 1906)
94. Species Lepidopleurus nivarus Ashby & Cotton, 1939 † accepted as Leptochiton nivarus (Ashby & Cotton, 1939) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
95. Species Lepidopleurus noemiae Rochebrune, 1884 accepted as Onithochiton noemiae (Rochebrune, 1884) (original combination)
96. Species Lepidopleurus norfolcensis Hedley & Hull, 1912 accepted as Terenochiton norfolcensis (Hedley & Hull, 1912) (superseded combination)
97. Species Lepidopleurus odhneri Bergenhayn, 1931 accepted as Leptochiton odhneri (Bergenhayn, 1931) (original combination)
98. Species Lepidopleurus oldroydi Dall, 1919 accepted as Hanleyella oldroydi (Dall, 1919) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
99. Species Lepidopleurus opacus Dall, 1908 accepted as Leptochiton belknapi Dall, 1878 accepted as Belknapchiton belknapi (Dall, 1878) (synonym)
100. Species Lepidopleurus pamphilius Ashby & Cotton, 1939 † accepted as Protochiton granulosus (Ashby & Torr, 1901) † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
101. Species Lepidopleurus pectinulatus P. P. Carpenter, 1893 accepted as Lepidozona pectinulata (P. P. Carpenter, 1893) (original combination)
102. Species Lepidopleurus pelagicus Torr, 1912 accepted as Leptochiton columnarius (Hedley & May, 1908) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
103. Species Lepidopleurus percrassa Dall, 1894 accepted as Oldroydia percrassa (Dall, 1894) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
104. Species Lepidopleurus philippinus Leloup, 1981 accepted as Nierstraszella andamanica (E. A. Smith, 1906) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
105. Species Lepidopleurus planus Nierstrasz, 1905 accepted as Ferreiraella plana (Nierstrasz, 1905) (original combination)
106. Species Lepidopleurus poirieri Rochebrune, 1882 † accepted as Leptochiton poirieri (Rochebrune, 1882) † (original combination)
107. Species Lepidopleurus porosus Leloup, 1981 accepted as Nierstraszella andamanica (E. A. Smith, 1906) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
108. Species Lepidopleurus profundus Ashby, 1923 accepted as Leptochiton collusor (Iredale & Hull, 1925)
109. Species Lepidopleurus profundus May, 1923 accepted as Leptochiton liratus (H. Adams & Angas, 1864)
110. Species Lepidopleurus punctulatus Leach, 1852 accepted as Callochiton septemvalvis septemvalvis (Montagu, 1803) accepted as Callochiton septemvalvis (Montagu, 1803) (synonym)
111. Species Lepidopleurus relatus Ashby & Cotton, 1939 † accepted as Leptochiton magnogranifer (Ashby, 1925) † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
112. Species Lepidopleurus rissoi Nierstrasz, 1905 accepted as Leptochiton rissoi (Nierstrasz, 1905) (original combination)
113. Species Lepidopleurus rochebruni Jousseaume, 1894 (unaccepted)
114. Species Lepidopleurus rugatus P. P. Carpenter, 1892 (unaccepted, original combination)
115. Species Lepidopleurus scabridus (Jeffreys, 1880) (unaccepted, synonym)
116. Species Lepidopleurus scrippsianus A. J. Ferreira, 1980 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
117. Species Lepidopleurus sephus Ashby & Cotton, 1939 † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
118. Species Lepidopleurus similis E. A. Smith, 1894 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
119. Species Lepidopleurus simplex Nierstrasz, 1905 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
120. Species Lepidopleurus sinervus Ashby & Cotton, 1939 † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
121. Species Lepidopleurus singus Ashby & Cotton, 1939 † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
122. Species Lepidopleurus soyomaruae S.-K. Wu & Okutani, 1984 (unaccepted, original combination)
123. Species Lepidopleurus speciosus H. Adams & Angas, 1864 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
124. Species Lepidopleurus srameki Šulc, 1934 † (unaccepted, subjective synonym)
125. Species Lepidopleurus sulcatus Risso, 1826 (unaccepted, synonym)
126. Species Lepidopleurus sulci Bałuk, 1971 † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
127. Species Lepidopleurus sykesi (G. B. Sowerby III, 1903) (unaccepted)
128. Species Lepidopleurus takii S.-K. Wu & Okutani, 1984 (unaccepted, original combination)
129. Species Lepidopleurus thielei Sulc, 1934 † (unaccepted, synonym)
130. Species Lepidopleurus uxellus Ashby & Cotton, 1939 † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
131. Species Lepidopleurus variegatus H. Adams & Angas, 1864 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
132. Species Lepidopleurus vitjazi Sirenko, 1977 (unaccepted, original combination)
133. Species Lepidopleurus culliereti Rochebrune, 1889 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
134. Species Lepidopleurus daubrei Rochebrune, 1882 † (uncertain > nomen dubium)

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