Pilsbry, H. A. (1918). Marine mollusks of Hawaii, IV-VII. <em>Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia.</em> 69 (1): 309-333., available online athttp://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/24683327[details]
original descriptionPilsbry, H. A. (1918). Marine mollusks of Hawaii, IV-VII. <em>Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia.</em> 69 (1): 309-333., available online athttp://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/24683327[details]
status sourceKay, E. A. (1979). Hawaiian marine shells. Reef and shore fauna of Hawaii. Section 4: Mollusca. <em>Bernice P. Bishop Museum Special Publications.</em> 64xviii + 1-653., available online athttp://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/pubs-online/pdf/sp64-4.pdf [details]