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Korshunova, T.; Martynov, A.; Bakken, T.; Evertsen, J.; Fletcher, K.; Mudianta, W.; Saito, H.; Lundin, K.; Schrödl, M.; Picton, B. (2017). Polyphyly of the traditional family Flabellinidae affects a major group of Nudibranchia: aeolidacean taxonomic reassessment with descriptions of several new families, genera, and species (Mollusca, Gastropoda). ZooKeys. 717: 1-139.
287166
10.3897/zookeys.717.21885 [view]
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C19B43B1-B321-4CB1-B1B2-A246CEAC56BC [view]
Korshunova, T.; Martynov, A.; Bakken, T.; Evertsen, J.; Fletcher, K.; Mudianta, W.; Saito, H.; Lundin, K.; Schrödl, M.; Picton, B.
2017
Polyphyly of the traditional family Flabellinidae affects a major group of Nudibranchia: aeolidacean taxonomic reassessment with descriptions of several new families, genera, and species (Mollusca, Gastropoda)
ZooKeys
717: 1-139
Publication
Published 30 November 2017
The Flabellinidae, a heterogeneous assembly of supposedly plesiomorphic to very derived sea slug groups, have not yet been addressed by integrative studies. Here novel material of rarely seen Arctic taxa as well as North Atlantic, North and South Pacific, and tropical Indo-West Pacific flabellinid species is investigated morpho-anatomically and with multi-locus markers (partial COI, 16S rDNA, 28S rDNA and H3) which were generated and analysed in a comprehensive aeolid taxon sampling. It was found that the current family Flabellinidae is polyphyletic and its phylogeny and taxonomic patterns cannot be understood without considering members from all the Aeolidacean families and, based on a robust phylogenetic hypothesis, morpho-anatomical evolution of aeolids is more complex than suspected in earlier works and requires reclassification of the taxon. Morphological diversity of Flabellinidae is corroborated by molecular divergence rates and supports establishing three new families (Apataidae fam. n., Flabellinopsidae fam. n., Samlidae fam. n.), 16 new genera, 13 new species, and two new subspecies among the former Flabellinidae. Two families, namely Coryphellidae and Paracoryphellidae, are restored and traditional Flabellinidae is considerably restricted. The distinctness of the recently described family Unidentiidae is confirmed by both morphological and molecular data. Several species complexes among all ex-“Flabellinidae” lineages are recognised using both morphological and molecular data. The present study shows that Facelinidae and Aeolidiidae, together with traditional “Tergipedidae”, deeply divide traditional “Flabellinidae.” Diagnoses for all aeolidacean families are therefore provided and additionally two new non-flabellinid families (Abronicidae fam. n. and Murmaniidae fam. n.) within traditional tergipedids are established to accommodate molecular and morphological disparity. To address relationships and disparity, we propose a new family system for aeolids. Here the aeolidacean species are classified into at least 102 genera and 24 families. Operational rules for integration of morphological and molecular data for taxonomy are suggested.
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2017-11-30 14:53:29Z
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2017-12-16 21:49:54Z
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2018-01-01 15:44:54Z
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2018-01-15 10:02:16Z
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Abronica Cella, Carmona, Ekimova, Chichvarkhin, Schepetov & Gosliner, 2016 (taxonomy source)
Abronicidae Korshunova, Martynov, Bakken, Evertsen, Fletcher, Mudianta, Saito, Lundin, Schrödl & Picton, 2017 (original description)
Aeolis iodinea J. G. Cooper, 1863 accepted as Flabellinopsis iodinea (J. G. Cooper, 1863) (new combination reference)
Aeolis lineata Lovén, 1846 accepted as Coryphella lineata (Lovén, 1846) (new combination reference)
Apata Korshunova, Martynov, Bakken, Evertsen, Fletcher, Mudianta, Saito, Lundin, Schrödl & Picton, 2017 (original description)
Apata pricei (MacFarland, 1966) (new combination reference)
Apata pricei komandorica Korshunova, Martynov, Bakken, Evertsen, Fletcher, Mudianta, Saito, Lundin, Schrödl & Picton, 2017 (original description)
Apataidae Korshunova, Martynov, Bakken, Evertsen, Fletcher, Mudianta, Saito, Lundin, Schrödl & Picton, 2017 (original description)
Baenopsis Korshunova, Martynov, Bakken, Evertsen, Fletcher, Mudianta, Saito, Lundin, Schrödl & Picton, 2017 (original description)
Baenopsis baetica (García-Gómez, 1984) (new combination reference)
Borealea nobilis (A. E. Verrill, 1880) accepted as Coryphella nobilis A. E. Verrill, 1880 (new combination reference)
Borealea sanamyanae (Korshunova, Martynov, Bakken, Evertsen, Fletcher, Mudianta, Saito, Lundin, Schrödl & Picton, 2017) accepted as Coryphella sanamyanae (Korshunova, Martynov, Bakken, Evertsen, Fletcher, Mudianta, Saito, Lundin, Schrödl & Picton, 2017) (original description)
Borealia Korshunova, Martynov, Bakken, Evertsen, Fletcher, Mudianta, Saito, Lundin, Schrödl & Picton, 2017 accepted as Coryphella J. E. Gray, 1850 (original description)
Borealia sanamyanae Korshunova, Martynov, Bakken, Evertsen, Fletcher, Mudianta, Saito, Lundin, Schrödl & Picton, 2017 accepted as Coryphella sanamyanae (Korshunova, Martynov, Bakken, Evertsen, Fletcher, Mudianta, Saito, Lundin, Schrödl & Picton, 2017) (original description)
Calmella Eliot, 1910 (taxonomy source)
Calmella bandeli Ev. Marcus, 1976 (taxonomy source)
Calmella cavolini (Vérany, 1846) (taxonomy source)
Calmella gaditana (Cervera, García-Gómez & F. J. García, 1987) (new combination reference)
Carronella Korshunova, Martynov, Bakken, Evertsen, Fletcher, Mudianta, Saito, Lundin, Schrödl & Picton, 2017 (original description)
Carronella enne Korshunova, Martynov, Bakken, Evertsen, Fletcher, Mudianta, Saito, Lundin, Schrödl & Picton, 2017 (original description)
Carronella pellucida (Alder & Hancock, 1843) (new combination reference)
Chlamylla Bergh, 1886 (taxonomy source)
Chlamylla borealis Bergh, 1886 (taxonomy source)
Chlamylla borealis borealis Bergh, 1886 (taxonomy source)
Chlamylla borealis orientalis (Volodchenko, 1941) (taxonomy source)
Chlamylla intermedia (Bergh, 1899) (additional source)
Coryphella J. E. Gray, 1850 (taxonomy source)
Coryphella abei Baba, 1987 (taxonomy source)
Coryphella californica Bergh, 1904 (taxonomy source)
Coryphella pallida A. E. Verrill, 1900 (taxonomy source)
Coryphella pseudoverrucosa Martynov, Sanamyan & Korshunova, 2015 accepted as Coryphella verrucosa (M. Sars, 1829) (status source)
Coryphella verrucosa (M. Sars, 1829) (taxonomy source)
Coryphella verta Ev. Marcus, 1970 (taxonomy source)
Coryphellidae Bergh, 1889 (taxonomy source)
Coryphellina O'Donoghue, 1929 (taxonomy source)
Coryphellina albomarginata (M. C. Miller, 1971) (taxonomy source)
Coryphellina arveloi (Ortea & Espinosa, 1998) (new combination reference)
Coryphellina cerverai (M. A. Fischer, van der Velde & Roubos, 2007) (new combination reference)
Coryphellina delicata (Gosliner & Willan, 1991) (new combination reference)
Coryphellina exoptata (Gosliner & Willan, 1991) (new combination reference)
Coryphellina hamanni (Gosliner, 1994) (new combination reference)
Coryphellina indica (Bergh, 1902) (new combination reference)
Coryphellina lotos Korshunova, Martynov, Bakken, Evertsen, Fletcher, Mudianta, Saito, Lundin, Schrödl & Picton, 2017 (original description)
Coryphellina marcusorum (Gosliner & Kuzirian, 1990) (new combination reference)
Coryphellina poenicia (Burn, 1957) (taxonomy source)
Coryphellina rubrolineata O'Donoghue, 1929 (taxonomy source)
Coryphellina westralis (Burn, 1964) (new combination reference)
Cumanotidae Odhner, 1907 (taxonomy source)
Edmundsella Korshunova, Martynov, Bakken, Evertsen, Fletcher, Mudianta, Saito, Lundin, Schrödl & Picton, 2017 (original description)
Edmundsella albomaculata (Pola, Carmona, Calado & Cervera, 2014) (new combination reference)
Edmundsella pedata (Montagu, 1816) (new combination reference)
Edmundsella vansyoci (Gosliner, 1994) (new combination reference)
Fionoidea Gray, 1857 (taxonomy source)
Fjordia Korshunova, Martynov, Bakken, Evertsen, Fletcher, Mudianta, Saito, Lundin, Schrödl & Picton, 2017 accepted as Coryphella J. E. Gray, 1850 (original description)
Fjordia browni (Picton, 1980) accepted as Coryphella browni Picton, 1980 (new combination reference)
Fjordia capensis (Thiele, 1925) accepted as Coryphella capensis Thiele, 1925 (new combination reference)
Fjordia chriskaugei Korshunova, Martynov, Bakken, Evertsen, Fletcher, Mudianta, Saito, Lundin, Schrödl & Picton, 2017 accepted as Coryphella chriskaugei (Korshunova, Martynov, Bakken, Evertsen, Fletcher, Mudianta, Saito, Lundin, Schrödl & Picton, 2017) (original description)
Fjordia insolita (García-Gómez & Cervera, 1989) accepted as Coryphella insolita (García-Gómez & Cervera, 1989) (new combination reference)
Fjordia lineata (Lovén, 1846) accepted as Coryphella lineata (Lovén, 1846) (new combination reference)
Flabellina bicolor (Kelaart, 1858) accepted as Samla bicolor (Kelaart, 1858) (new combination reference)
Flabellina islandica (Odhner, 1937) accepted as Paracoryphella islandica (Odhner, 1937) (taxonomy source)
Flabellina macassarana Bergh, 1905 accepted as Samla macassarana (Bergh, 1905) (new combination reference)
Flabellinopsidae Korshunova, Martynov, Bakken, Evertsen, Fletcher, Mudianta, Saito, Lundin, Schrödl & Picton, 2017 (original description)
Flabellinopsis MacFarland, 1966 (taxonomy source)
Flabellinopsis iodinea (J. G. Cooper, 1863) (taxonomy source)
Gulenia Korshunova, Martynov, Bakken, Evertsen, Fletcher, Mudianta, Saito, Lundin, Schrödl & Picton, 2017 accepted as Coryphella J. E. Gray, 1850 (original description)
Gulenia borealis (Odhner, 1922) accepted as Coryphella borealis Odhner, 1922 (new combination reference)
Gulenia monicae Korshunova, Martynov, Bakken, Evertsen, Fletcher, Mudianta, Saito, Lundin, Schrödl & Picton, 2017 accepted as Coryphella monicae (Korshunova, Martynov, Bakken, Evertsen, Fletcher, Mudianta, Saito, Lundin, Schrödl & Picton, 2017) (original description)
Gulenia orjani Korshunova, Martynov, Bakken, Evertsen, Fletcher, Mudianta, Saito, Lundin, Schrödl & Picton, 2017 accepted as Coryphella orjani (Korshunova, Martynov, Bakken, Evertsen, Fletcher, Mudianta, Saito, Lundin, Schrödl & Picton, 2017) (original description)
Himatina Thiele, 1931 accepted as Coryphella J. E. Gray, 1850 (additional source)
Itaxia Korshunova, Martynov, Bakken, Evertsen, Fletcher, Mudianta, Saito, Lundin, Schrödl & Picton, 2017 accepted as Coryphella J. E. Gray, 1850 (original description)
Itaxia falklandica (Eliot, 1907) accepted as Coryphella falklandica Eliot, 1907 (new combination reference)
Kynaria Korshunova, Martynov, Bakken, Evertsen, Fletcher, Mudianta, Saito, Lundin, Schrödl & Picton, 2017 (original description)
Kynaria cynara (Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1967) (new combination reference)
Luisella Korshunova, Martynov, Bakken, Evertsen, Fletcher, Mudianta, Saito, Lundin, Schrödl & Picton, 2017 (original description)
Luisella babai (Schmekel, 1972) (new combination reference)
Microchlamylla Korshunova, Martynov, Bakken, Evertsen, Fletcher, Mudianta, Saito, Lundin, Schrödl & Picton, 2017 accepted as Coryphella J. E. Gray, 1850 (original description)
Microchlamylla amabilis (Y. Hirano & Kuzirian, 1991) accepted as Coryphella amabilis (Y. Hirano & Kuzirian, 1991) (new combination reference)
Microchlamylla gracilis (Alder & Hancock, 1844) accepted as Coryphella gracilis (Alder & Hancock, 1844) (new combination reference)
Murmania Martynov, 2006 (taxonomy source)
Murmaniidae Korshunova, Martynov, Bakken, Evertsen, Fletcher, Mudianta, Saito, Lundin, Schrödl & Picton, 2017 (original description)
Nossis Bergh, 1902 accepted as Coryphellina O'Donoghue, 1929 (taxonomy source)
Notaeolidiidae Eliot, 1910 (taxonomy source)
Occidentella Korshunova, Martynov, Bakken, Evertsen, Fletcher, Mudianta, Saito, Lundin, Schrödl & Picton, 2017 accepted as Coryphella J. E. Gray, 1850 (original description)
Occidenthella athadona (Bergh, 1875) accepted as Coryphella athadona Bergh, 1875 (new combination reference)
Orientella Korshunova, Martynov, Bakken, Evertsen, Fletcher, Mudianta, Saito, Lundin, Schrödl & Picton, 2017 accepted as Coryphella J. E. Gray, 1850 (original description)
Orientella trilineata (O'Donoghue, 1921) accepted as Coryphella trilineata O'Donoghue, 1921 (new combination reference)
Orienthella Korshunova, Martynov, Bakken, Evertsen, Fletcher, Mudianta, Saito, Lundin, Schrödl & Picton, 2017 accepted as Coryphella J. E. Gray, 1850 (original description)
Orienthella cooperi (T. D. A. Cockerell, 1901) accepted as Coryphella cooperi T. D. A. Cockerell, 1901 (new combination reference)
Orienthella fogata (Millen & Hermosillo, 2007) accepted as Coryphella fogata (Millen & Hermosillo, 2007) (new combination reference)
Orienthella trilineata (O'Donoghue, 1921) accepted as Coryphella trilineata O'Donoghue, 1921 (new combination reference)
Pacifia Korshunova, Martynov, Bakken, Evertsen, Fletcher, Mudianta, Saito, Lundin, Schrödl & Picton, 2017 (original description)
Pacifia amica Korshunova, Martynov, Bakken, Evertsen, Fletcher, Mudianta, Saito, Lundin, Schrödl & Picton, 2017 (original description)
Pacifia goddardi (Gosliner, 2010) (new combination reference)
Paracoryphella M. C. Miller, 1971 (status source)
Paracoryphella ignicrystalla Korshunova, Martynov, Bakken, Evertsen, Fletcher, Mudianta, Saito, Lundin, Schrödl & Picton, 2017 (original description)
Paracoryphella parva (M. Hadfield, 1963) (new combination reference)
Paracoryphellidae M. C. Miller, 1971 (taxonomy source)
Paraflabellina Korshunova, Martynov, Bakken, Evertsen, Fletcher, Mudianta, Saito, Lundin, Schrödl & Picton, 2017 (original description)
Paraflabellina gabinierei (Vicente, 1975) (new combination reference)
Holotype ZSM Mol-20100647, geounit Sea of Japan, identified as Ziminella abyssa Korshunova, Martynov, Bakken, Evertsen, Fletcher, Mudianta, Saito, Lundin, Schrödl & Picton, 2017
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