Note Valle di Andona, northern Italy (Pliocene fossil)
From editor or global species database
Type locality Valle di Andona, northern Italy (Pliocene fossil) [details]
Distribution Eastern Atlantic, from Bay of Biscay to Angola and in the Canary Islands, Madeira and the Azores; Mediterranean, usually in...
Distribution Eastern Atlantic, from Bay of Biscay to Angola and in the Canary Islands, Madeira and the Azores; Mediterranean, usually in 50-120 m depth, also on Gorringe, Josephine, Seine and Ampère seamounts, moderately common in 96-310 m [details]
original description(ofMurex fusulus Brocchi, 1814 †)Brocchi, G. B. (1814). <i>Conchiologia fossile subapennina con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Tomo primo</i>. pp. 1-56, I-LXXV, 1-240. Milano, Stamperia Reale., available online athttps://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12001697 page(s): 409-410; pl. 8 fig. 9 [details]
original description(ofMurex spadae Libassi, 1859)Libassi I. (1859). Memoria sopra alcune conchiglie fossili dei dintorni di Palermo. <i>Atti dell'Accademia di Scienze, Lettere e Arti di Palermo</i>, N.S., 3: 1-47 + 1 pl, available online athttp://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9246863 page(s): 43-44, pl. fig. 29 [details]
original description(ofOcinebra angolensis Odhner, 1923)Odhner, N. H. (1923). Contribution to the marine molluscan faunas of South and West Africa. <em>Göteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps- och Vitterhets-Samhälles Handlingar.</em> (4) 26 (7): 1-39, 1 pl.[details]
original description(ofMurex (Ocenebra) pyrrhias R. B. Watson, 1883)Watson, R. B. (1879-1883). Mollusca of H.M.S. 'Challenger' Expedition. <em>Journal of the Linnean Society of London.</em> 14: 506-529, 586-605, 692-716 [1879]; 15: 87-126, 217-230 [1880], 245-274, 388-412, 413-455, 457-475 [1881]; 16: 247-254, 324-343, 358-372, 373-392 [1882], 594-611 [1883]; 17: 26-40, 112-130, 284-293, 319-340, 341-346 [1883]., available online athttp://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/99383[details]
original description(ofMurex (Ocinebra) pyrrhias R. B. Watson, 1883)Watson, R. B. (1879-1883). Mollusca of H.M.S. 'Challenger' Expedition. <em>Journal of the Linnean Society of London.</em> 14: 506-529, 586-605, 692-716 [1879]; 15: 87-126, 217-230 [1880], 245-274, 388-412, 413-455, 457-475 [1881]; 16: 247-254, 324-343, 358-372, 373-392 [1882], 594-611 [1883]; 17: 26-40, 112-130, 284-293, 319-340, 341-346 [1883]., available online athttp://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/99383[details]
context source (Deepsea)Natural History Museum, London (NHM): Collections Management Database System. [details]
basis of recordGofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca. in: Costello, M.J. et al. (eds), European Register of Marine Species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. <em>Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 180-213., available online athttp://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/ocrd/254404.pdf[details]
additional sourceSabelli B. & Tommasini S. (1983). Contributo alla conoscenza sistematica di <i>"Murex" fusulus</i> Brocchi, 1814. <i>Bollettino Malacologico 19 (1-4)</i>: 1-12[details]
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
From editor or global species database
Biology Type of larval development: planktotrophic, inferred from multispiral protoconch. [details] Diagnosis Shell up to 25 mm high, fusiform, with rather high spire and moderately convex whorls, the later ones shouldered. Protoconch of 3-4 whorls, nearly smooth with a suprasutural cord and minute granules over the surface, demarcated from teleoconch by a marked “sinusigera” rim. Teleoconch sculpture of 3-4 first-order spiral cords and numerous intervening smaller cords, all somewhat scaly, and of strong axial folds. Aperture strongly thickened externally and internally, the inner rim with 6-7 denticles elongated towards inside the shell. Colour dirty white.
This species resembles superficially the littoral species Muricopsis cristata (Brocchi, 1814) but differs in lacking the purplish or pinkish hue usually present in the latter, in having a multispiral protoconch, and in having numerous, less elevated spirals, which do not form spines over the folds. [details] Distribution Eastern Atlantic, from Bay of Biscay to Angola and in the Canary Islands, Madeira and the Azores; Mediterranean, usually in 50-120 m depth, also on Gorringe, Josephine, Seine and Ampère seamounts, moderately common in 96-310 m [details] Type locality Valle di Andona, northern Italy (Pliocene fossil) [details]