1. Genus Alasmidonta Say, 1818
2. Genus Anodonta Lamarck, 1799
3. Genus Anodontoides C. T. Simpson, 1898
4. Genus Arcidens C. T. Simpson, 1900
5. Genus Cyclanodonta Starobogatov, 1970 †
6. Genus Lasmigona Rafinesque, 1831
7. Genus Modelliella Starobogatov, 1970 †
8. Genus Pegias C. T. Simpson, 1900
9. Genus Prolasmidonta Ortmann, 1914
10. Genus Pseudanodonta Bourguignat, 1877
11. Genus Pseudodontoideus Frierson, 1927
12. Genus Pyganodon Crosse & P. Fischer, 1894
13. Genus Sichuanoconcha X.-Z. Liu, 1984 †
14. Genus Simpsonaias Frierson, 1914
15. Genus Simpsonella T. D. A. Cockerell, 1903
16. Genus Strophitus Rafinesque, 1820
17. Genus Utterbackia F. C. Baker, 1927
18. Genus Utterbackiana Frierson, 1927
19. Genus Anodon Swainson, 1840 accepted as Anodonta Lamarck, 1799
20. Genus Arconaia Conrad, 1865 accepted as Lanceolaria Conrad, 1853 (junior synonym)
21. Genus Colletopterum Bourguignat, 1880 accepted as Anodonta Lamarck, 1799 (a junior synonym)
22. Genus Dalliella C. T. Simpson, 1900 accepted as Simpsonella T. D. A. Cockerell, 1903 (unaccepted > junior homonym, invalid: junior homonym of Dalliella Cossmann, 1895; Simpsonella is a replacement name)
23. Genus Gabillotia Servain, 1891 accepted as Anodonta Lamarck, 1799 (junior subjective synonym)
24. Genus Glochidium Rathke, 1797 accepted as Anodonta Lamarck, 1799 (Invalid: placed on the Official Index by Opinion 561, 1959, Opinions and Declarations rendered by the ICZN, 20(28): 305)
25. Genus Oguranodonta Kuroda & T. Habe, 1987 accepted as Sinanodonta Modell, 1945 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
26. Genus Purpurina Herrmannsen, 1852 accepted as Simpsonella T. D. A. Cockerell, 1903 (invalid: junior homonym of Purpurina d'Orbigny, 1850)

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