MolluscaBase taxon details
Otala lactea (O. F. Müller, 1774)
1050532 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:1050532)
accepted
Species
Archelix ahmarina (Bourguignat in Pechaud, 1883) · unaccepted (superseded generic combination)
Archelix ahmarina var. ibrahimi Pallary, 1922 · unaccepted (original combination)
Archelix ahmarina var. ksebiana Pallary, 1915 · unaccepted (original combination)
Archelix barbini Pallary, 1918 · unaccepted (original combination)
Archelix barbini var. coloria Pallary, 1918 · unaccepted (original combination)
Archelix barbini var. major Pallary, 1926 · unaccepted (original combination)
Archelix barbini var. persimilis Pallary, 1918 · unaccepted (original combination)
Archelix bleicheri (Paladilhe, 1875) · unaccepted (superseded generic combination)
Archelix bleicheri var. minor Pallary, 1922 · unaccepted (original combination)
Archelix ceardi Pallary, 1924 · unaccepted (original combination)
Archelix connollyi Pallary, 1926 · unaccepted (original combination)
Archelix de gouttesiana Pallary, 1928 · unaccepted (original combination)
Archelix de gouttesiana var. minor Pallary, 1928 · unaccepted (original combination)
Archelix de gouttesiana var. pallida Pallary, 1928 · unaccepted (original combination)
Archelix derenica Pallary, 1920 · unaccepted (original combination)
Archelix fauxnigra Pallary, 1920 · unaccepted (original combination)
Archelix fauxnigra var. unicolor-alba Pallary, 1920 · unaccepted (original combination)
Archelix freydieri Pallary, 1923 · unaccepted (original combination)
Archelix freydieri var. minor Pallary, 1926 · unaccepted (original combination)
Archelix freydieri var. unifasciata Pallary, 1926 · unaccepted (original combination)
Archelix gebiletana Pallary, 1918 · unaccepted (original combination)
Archelix gebiletana var. minor Pallary, 1919 · unaccepted (original combination)
Archelix huotiana Pallary, 1926 · unaccepted (original combination)
Archelix ibrahimi (Bourguignat in Pechaud, 1883) · unaccepted (superseded generic combination)
Archelix liocephala Pallary, 1923 · unaccepted (original combination)
Archelix solignaci Pallary, 1926 · unaccepted (original combination)
Archelix sphaeromorpha (Bourguignat in Pechaud, 1883) · unaccepted (superseded generic combination)
Archelix sphaeromorpha var. albicans Pallary, 1920 · unaccepted (original combination)
Archelix sphaeromorpha var. depressa Pallary, 1920 · unaccepted (original combination)
Archelix sphaeromorpha var. lineolata Pallary, 1920 · unaccepted (original combination)
Archelix sphaeromorpha var. minor Pallary, 1920 · unaccepted (original combination)
Archelix sphaeromorpha var. quinque-fasciata Pallary, 1920 · unaccepted (original combination)
Archelix sphaeromorpha var. subangulata Pallary, 1920 · unaccepted (original combination)
Helix ahmarina Bourguignat in Pechaud, 1883 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Helix bleicheri Paladilhe, 1875 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Helix ibrahimi Bourguignat in Pechaud, 1883 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Helix lactea O. F. Müller, 1774 · unaccepted > superseded combination
Helix lactea var. albescens Mousson, 1874 · unaccepted > junior homonym (invalid; not Rossmässler, 1839)
Helix lactea var. canariensis Mousson, 1872 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym (original name)
Helix lactea var. maura Guirao, 1854 · unaccepted (suspected synonym)
Helix lactea var. murcica Rossmässler, 1854 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Helix plesiasteia Bourguignat, 1884 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Helix senilis Morelet, 1851 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Helix sphaeromorpha Bourguignat in Pechaud, 1883 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Macularia riffensis Kobelt, 1903 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym (original combination)
Otala (Otala) lactea (O. F. Müller, 1774) · alternative representation
Otala (Otala) lactea lactea (O. F. Müller, 1774) · unaccepted
Otala (Otala) lactea murcica (Rossmässler, 1854) · unaccepted
Otala lactea murcica (Rossmässler, 1854) · unaccepted
- Subspecies Otala lactea murcica (Rossmässler, 1854) accepted as Otala lactea (O. F. Müller, 1774)
(of Helix lactea O. F. Müller, 1774) Müller, O. F. (1774). Vermium terrestrium et fluviatilium, seu animalium infusorium, Helminthicorum, et testaceorum, non marinorum, succincta historia. vol 2: I-XXXVI, 1-214, 10 unnumbered pages. Havniae et Lipsiae, apud Heineck et Faber, ex officina Molleriana., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12893715
page(s): 19 [details]
page(s): 19 [details]
MolluscaBase eds. (2024). MolluscaBase. Otala lactea (O. F. Müller, 1774). Accessed at: https://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1050532 on 2024-11-20
The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License
original description
(of Helix lactea O. F. Müller, 1774) Müller, O. F. (1774). Vermium terrestrium et fluviatilium, seu animalium infusorium, Helminthicorum, et testaceorum, non marinorum, succincta historia. vol 2: I-XXXVI, 1-214, 10 unnumbered pages. Havniae et Lipsiae, apud Heineck et Faber, ex officina Molleriana., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12893715
page(s): 19 [details]
original description (of Helix lactea var. murcica Rossmässler, 1854) Rossmässler, E. A. (1854-1858). Iconographie der Land- & Süßwasser-Mollusken Europa's, mit vorzüglicher Berücksichtigung kritischer und noch nicht abgebildeter Arten. (1) 3 (1/2) [13-14]: I-VIII + 1–39. pl. 61-70 [≥ Sept. 1854]; (1) 3 (3/4) [15-16]: I-VIII + 41-77. pl. 71-80 [≥ Aug. 1856]; (1) 3 (5/6) [17-18]: I-VIII + 81-140. pl. 81-90 [Dez. 1858]. [Dresden and Leipzig (Arnoldische Buchhandlung und Hermann Costenoble)].
page(s): (1) 3 (1/2) [13-14]: 13, Taf. LXIV, Fig. 800, 801, 804, 805 [details]
original description (of Archelix barbini Pallary, 1918) Pallary, P. (1918). Diagnoses d'une cinquantaine de mollusques terrestres nouveaux du Nord de l'Afrique. Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle d'Afrique du Nord, 9 (7): 137-152. Alger. [15 July]
page(s): 147 [details]
original description (of Archelix ceardi Pallary, 1924) Pallary, P. (1924). Note sur quelques mollusques d'un dépôt pléistocène de Colomb-Béchar. <em>Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord.</em> 15 (3): 111-113. Alger. [15 March]. [details]
original description (of Archelix connollyi Pallary, 1926) Pallary, P. (1926). Compléments à la faune malacologique de la Berbérie. Journal de Conchyliologie, 70 (1): 1-50, pl. 1-8. Paris. [30 July]
page(s): 40-41, pl. 6 fig. 3-5 [details] Available for editors
[request]
original description (of Archelix de gouttesiana Pallary, 1928) Pallary, P. (1928). Notice sur seize mollusques nouveaux du Maroc découverts en 1926-1927. Journal de Conchyliologie, 72 (1): 1-24, pl. 1-4. Paris. [25 August]
page(s): 11-12, pl. 1 fig. 4, 13 [details]
original description (of Archelix derenica Pallary, 1920) Pallary, P. (1920). Descriptions d'une nouvelle cinquantaine de mollusques terrestres nouveaux du Nord-Ouest de l'Afrique. Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle d'Afrique du Nord, 11 (2): 18-34. Alger. [15 February]
page(s): 21 + fig. [details]
original description (of Archelix fauxnigra Pallary, 1920) Pallary, P. (1920). Récoltes malacologiques du capitaine Paul Martel dans la partie septentrionale du Maroc. Journal de Conchyliologie, 65 (1): 1-39, pl. 1-3; 65 (2): 131-160, pl. 4-5. Paris. [20 October and 20 November, respectively], available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16014898
page(s): 33 [details]
original description (of Archelix freydieri Pallary, 1923) Pallary, P. (1923). Vingt mollusques terrestres nouveaux du Maroc. Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle d'Afrique du Nord, 14 (3): 112-118. Alger. [15 March]
page(s): 114 [details]
original description (of Archelix gebiletana Pallary, 1918) Pallary, P. (1918). Diagnoses d'une cinquantaine de mollusques terrestres nouveaux du Nord de l'Afrique. Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle d'Afrique du Nord, 9 (7): 137-152. Alger. [15 July]
page(s): 146 [details]
original description (of Archelix huotiana Pallary, 1926) Pallary, P. (1926). Compléments à la faune malacologique de la Berbérie. Journal de Conchyliologie, 70 (1): 1-50, pl. 1-8. Paris. [30 July]
page(s): 39-40, pl. 6 fig. 1-2 [details] Available for editors [request]
original description (of Archelix liocephala Pallary, 1923) Pallary, P. (1923). Vingt mollusques terrestres nouveaux du Maroc. Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle d'Afrique du Nord, 14 (3): 112-118. Alger. [15 March]
page(s): 114 [details]
original description (of Archelix solignaci Pallary, 1926) Pallary, P. (1926). Compléments à la faune malacologique de la Berbérie. Journal de Conchyliologie, 70 (1): 1-50, pl. 1-8. Paris. [30 July]
page(s): 34-35, unnumbered text figures [details] Available for editors [request]
original description (of Helix plesiasteia Bourguignat, 1884) Péchaud, J. (1884). Excursions malacologiques dans le nord de l'Afrique de la Calle a Alger, d'Alger a Tanger. I. 112 pp. ["1883"] [± May].
page(s): 63 [details]
original description (of Archelix ahmarina var. ibrahimi Pallary, 1922) Pallary, P. (1922). Faune malacologique du Grand Atlas. Journal de Conchyliologie, 66 (2) [1921]: 89-154, pl. 3-5; 66 (3) [1921]: 185-217. Paris. [30 March and 20 June, respectively]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15981015
page(s): 143 [details]
original description (of Archelix ahmarina var. ksebiana Pallary, 1915) Pallary, P. (1915). Description de quelques mollusques nouveaux du Grand Atlas. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Zoologie, 21 (1): 21-28. Paris.
page(s): 27 [details]
original description (of Archelix barbini var. coloria Pallary, 1918) Pallary, P. (1918). Diagnoses d'une cinquantaine de mollusques terrestres nouveaux du Nord de l'Afrique. Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle d'Afrique du Nord, 9 (7): 137-152. Alger. [15 July]
page(s): 147. [details]
original description (of Archelix barbini var. major Pallary, 1926) Pallary, P. (1926). Compléments à la faune malacologique de la Berbérie. Journal de Conchyliologie, 70 (1): 1-50, pl. 1-8. Paris. [30 July]
page(s): 38, pl. 6 fig. 11, pl. 7 fig. 1-2 [details] Available for editors [request]
original description (of Archelix barbini var. persimilis Pallary, 1918) Pallary, P. (1918). Diagnoses d'une cinquantaine de mollusques terrestres nouveaux du Nord de l'Afrique. Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle d'Afrique du Nord, 9 (7): 137-152. Alger. [15 July]
page(s): 147 [details]
original description (of Archelix bleicheri var. minor Pallary, 1922) Pallary, P. (1922). Faune malacologique du Grand Atlas. Journal de Conchyliologie, 66 (2) [1921]: 89-154, pl. 3-5; 66 (3) [1921]: 185-217. Paris. [30 March and 20 June, respectively]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15981015
page(s): 146 [details]
original description (of Archelix de gouttesiana var. minor Pallary, 1928) Pallary, P. (1928). Notice sur seize mollusques nouveaux du Maroc découverts en 1926-1927. Journal de Conchyliologie, 72 (1): 1-24, pl. 1-4. Paris. [25 August]
page(s): 12. [details]
original description (of Archelix de gouttesiana var. pallida Pallary, 1928) Pallary, P. (1928). Notice sur seize mollusques nouveaux du Maroc découverts en 1926-1927. Journal de Conchyliologie, 72 (1): 1-24, pl. 1-4. Paris. [25 August]
page(s): 12. [details]
original description (of Archelix fauxnigra var. unicolor-alba Pallary, 1920) Pallary, P. (1920). Récoltes malacologiques du capitaine Paul Martel dans la partie septentrionale du Maroc. Journal de Conchyliologie, 65 (1): 1-39, pl. 1-3; 65 (2): 131-160, pl. 4-5. Paris. [20 October and 20 November, respectively], available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16014898
page(s): 32-33 [details]
original description (of Archelix freydieri var. minor Pallary, 1926) Pallary, P. (1926). Compléments à la faune malacologique de la Berbérie. Journal de Conchyliologie, 70 (1): 1-50, pl. 1-8. Paris. [30 July]
page(s): 36 [details] Available for editors [request]
original description (of Archelix freydieri var. unifasciata Pallary, 1926) Pallary, P. (1926). Compléments à la faune malacologique de la Berbérie. Journal de Conchyliologie, 70 (1): 1-50, pl. 1-8. Paris. [30 July]
page(s): 36 [details] Available for editors [request]
original description (of Archelix gebiletana var. minor Pallary, 1919) Pallary, P. (1919). Hélicidées nouvelles du Maroc. 2e Partie. <em>Journal de Conchyliologie.</em> 64 (2) [1918]: 51-69, pl. 2-3. Paris. [31 May]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15920876
page(s): 55-56, pl. 2 fig. 11-13 [details]
original description (of Archelix sphaeromorpha var. albicans Pallary, 1920) Pallary, P. (1920). Récoltes malacologiques du capitaine Paul Martel dans la partie septentrionale du Maroc. Journal de Conchyliologie, 65 (1): 1-39, pl. 1-3; 65 (2): 131-160, pl. 4-5. Paris. [20 October and 20 November, respectively], available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16014898
page(s): 33. [details]
original description (of Archelix sphaeromorpha var. depressa Pallary, 1920) Pallary, P. (1920). Récoltes malacologiques du capitaine Paul Martel dans la partie septentrionale du Maroc. Journal de Conchyliologie, 65 (1): 1-39, pl. 1-3; 65 (2): 131-160, pl. 4-5. Paris. [20 October and 20 November, respectively], available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16014898
page(s): 34. [details]
original description (of Archelix sphaeromorpha var. lineolata Pallary, 1920) Pallary, P. (1920). Récoltes malacologiques du capitaine Paul Martel dans la partie septentrionale du Maroc. Journal de Conchyliologie, 65 (1): 1-39, pl. 1-3; 65 (2): 131-160, pl. 4-5. Paris. [20 October and 20 November, respectively], available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16014898
page(s): 33, pl. 3 fig. 7 [details]
original description (of Archelix sphaeromorpha var. minor Pallary, 1920) Pallary, P. (1920). Récoltes malacologiques du capitaine Paul Martel dans la partie septentrionale du Maroc. Journal de Conchyliologie, 65 (1): 1-39, pl. 1-3; 65 (2): 131-160, pl. 4-5. Paris. [20 October and 20 November, respectively], available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16014898
page(s): 33 [details]
original description (of Archelix sphaeromorpha var. quinque-fasciata Pallary, 1920) Pallary, P. (1920). Récoltes malacologiques du capitaine Paul Martel dans la partie septentrionale du Maroc. Journal de Conchyliologie, 65 (1): 1-39, pl. 1-3; 65 (2): 131-160, pl. 4-5. Paris. [20 October and 20 November, respectively], available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16014898
page(s): 33. [details]
original description (of Archelix sphaeromorpha var. subangulata Pallary, 1920) Pallary, P. (1920). Récoltes malacologiques du capitaine Paul Martel dans la partie septentrionale du Maroc. Journal de Conchyliologie, 65 (1): 1-39, pl. 1-3; 65 (2): 131-160, pl. 4-5. Paris. [20 October and 20 November, respectively], available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16014898
page(s): 34. [details]
original description (of Macularia riffensis Kobelt, 1903) Kobelt, W. (1903-1904). In: Rossmässler, E.A., Iconographie der Land- & Süßwasser-Mollusken mit vorzüglicher Berücksichtigung der europäischen noch nicht abgebildeten Arten, (2) 10 (1/2): 1–32, pl. 271–280 [29. Jan. 1903]; (2) 10 (3/4): 33–48, pl. 281–290 [4. Sept. 1904]; (2) 10 (5/6): 49–77, pl. 291–300 [1. Feb. 1904]. Wiesbaden (Kreidel).
page(s): 37, Taf. 284, Fig. 1822-1823 [details]
original description (of Helix lactea var. maura Guirao, 1854) Guirao A. (1854). Zwei Novitäten. <em>Malakozoologische Blätter.</em> 1: 32-33.
page(s): 33 [details]
original description (of Helix lactea var. albescens Mousson, 1874) Mousson, A. (1874). Bemerkungen über die von Hrn. Dr. von Fritsch und Dr. Rein aus West-Marocco 1872 zurückgebrachten Land- und Süsswasser-Mollusken. <em>Jahrbücher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft.</em> 1: 81-107, pl. 5. Frankfurt am Main., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16295211
page(s): 88 [details]
context source (Bermuda) Bieler, R. & Slapcinsky, J. (2000). A case study for the development of an island fauna: Recent terrestrial mollusks of Bermuda. <em>Nemouria.</em> 44: 1-99., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/45974319 [details]
basis of record Bank, R. A.; Neubert, E. (2017). Checklist of the land and freshwater Gastropoda of Europe. Last update: July 16th, 2017. [details]
additional source Holyoak, D.T. & Holyoak, G.A. (2017). A revision of the land-snail genera Otala and Eobania (Gastropoda, helicidae) in Morocco and Algeria. Journal of Conchology, 40 (6): 419-490. London.
page(s): 433. [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Jackson, R. W. (1944). <i>Otala vermiculata</i> Müller and <i>O. lactea</i> Müller in Texas. <em>The Nautilus.</em> 57(3): 105., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8515565 [details]
additional source Clench, W. J. (1944). <i>Otala lactea</i> (Müller) in Texas. <em>The Nautilus.</em> 58(2): 67., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8517298 [details]
additional source Harry, H. W. (1948). Notes on the foreign land snails of Louisiana. <em>The Nautilus.</em> 62(1): 20-24., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8519559
page(s): 20-21 [details]
additional source McLellan, J. H. (1950). Texas snails. <em>The Nautilus.</em> 63(4): 141., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8520624 [details]
additional source Ingram, W. M. (1952). Thousands of living European snails sold as fish bait in State of Ohio. <em>The Nautilus.</em> 66(1): 26-29., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8523327 [details]
additional source Hubricht, L. (1963). <i>Otala lactea</i> at Vicksburg, Miss. <em>The Nautilus.</em> 76(3): 110., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8514556 [details]
additional source Friedl, F. E. & Bayne, R. A. (1965). <i>Otala lactea</i> from Tierra Verde Florida. <em>The Nautilus.</em> 79(2): 69-70., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8517490 [details]
additional source Murray, H. D. (1968). <i>Otala lactea</i> in San Antonio, Texas. <em>The Nautilus.</em> 81(4): 141-143., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8528166 [details]
additional source Rokitka, M. A. & Herreid, C. F., II. (1975). Position of epiphragms in the land snail, <i>Otala lactea</i> (Müller). <em>The Nautilus.</em> 89(1): 23-26, figs. 1-2., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16319346 [details]
additional source Rokitka, M. A. & Herreid, C. F., II. (1975). Formation of epigphragms by the land snail <i>Otala lactea</i> (Müller) under various environmental conditions. <em>The Nautilus.</em> 89(2): 27-32, figs. 1-3., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16319356 [details]
additional source Neck, R. W. (1977). Introduced land snails of Travis County, Texas. <em>The Nautilus.</em> 91(4): 140-143., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8273666
page(s): 141 [details]
page(s): 19 [details]
original description (of Helix lactea var. murcica Rossmässler, 1854) Rossmässler, E. A. (1854-1858). Iconographie der Land- & Süßwasser-Mollusken Europa's, mit vorzüglicher Berücksichtigung kritischer und noch nicht abgebildeter Arten. (1) 3 (1/2) [13-14]: I-VIII + 1–39. pl. 61-70 [≥ Sept. 1854]; (1) 3 (3/4) [15-16]: I-VIII + 41-77. pl. 71-80 [≥ Aug. 1856]; (1) 3 (5/6) [17-18]: I-VIII + 81-140. pl. 81-90 [Dez. 1858]. [Dresden and Leipzig (Arnoldische Buchhandlung und Hermann Costenoble)].
page(s): (1) 3 (1/2) [13-14]: 13, Taf. LXIV, Fig. 800, 801, 804, 805 [details]
original description (of Archelix barbini Pallary, 1918) Pallary, P. (1918). Diagnoses d'une cinquantaine de mollusques terrestres nouveaux du Nord de l'Afrique. Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle d'Afrique du Nord, 9 (7): 137-152. Alger. [15 July]
page(s): 147 [details]
original description (of Archelix ceardi Pallary, 1924) Pallary, P. (1924). Note sur quelques mollusques d'un dépôt pléistocène de Colomb-Béchar. <em>Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord.</em> 15 (3): 111-113. Alger. [15 March]. [details]
original description (of Archelix connollyi Pallary, 1926) Pallary, P. (1926). Compléments à la faune malacologique de la Berbérie. Journal de Conchyliologie, 70 (1): 1-50, pl. 1-8. Paris. [30 July]
page(s): 40-41, pl. 6 fig. 3-5 [details] Available for editors
[request]original description (of Archelix de gouttesiana Pallary, 1928) Pallary, P. (1928). Notice sur seize mollusques nouveaux du Maroc découverts en 1926-1927. Journal de Conchyliologie, 72 (1): 1-24, pl. 1-4. Paris. [25 August]
page(s): 11-12, pl. 1 fig. 4, 13 [details]
original description (of Archelix derenica Pallary, 1920) Pallary, P. (1920). Descriptions d'une nouvelle cinquantaine de mollusques terrestres nouveaux du Nord-Ouest de l'Afrique. Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle d'Afrique du Nord, 11 (2): 18-34. Alger. [15 February]
page(s): 21 + fig. [details]
original description (of Archelix fauxnigra Pallary, 1920) Pallary, P. (1920). Récoltes malacologiques du capitaine Paul Martel dans la partie septentrionale du Maroc. Journal de Conchyliologie, 65 (1): 1-39, pl. 1-3; 65 (2): 131-160, pl. 4-5. Paris. [20 October and 20 November, respectively], available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16014898
page(s): 33 [details]
original description (of Archelix freydieri Pallary, 1923) Pallary, P. (1923). Vingt mollusques terrestres nouveaux du Maroc. Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle d'Afrique du Nord, 14 (3): 112-118. Alger. [15 March]
page(s): 114 [details]
original description (of Archelix gebiletana Pallary, 1918) Pallary, P. (1918). Diagnoses d'une cinquantaine de mollusques terrestres nouveaux du Nord de l'Afrique. Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle d'Afrique du Nord, 9 (7): 137-152. Alger. [15 July]
page(s): 146 [details]
original description (of Archelix huotiana Pallary, 1926) Pallary, P. (1926). Compléments à la faune malacologique de la Berbérie. Journal de Conchyliologie, 70 (1): 1-50, pl. 1-8. Paris. [30 July]
page(s): 39-40, pl. 6 fig. 1-2 [details] Available for editors
[request]original description (of Archelix liocephala Pallary, 1923) Pallary, P. (1923). Vingt mollusques terrestres nouveaux du Maroc. Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle d'Afrique du Nord, 14 (3): 112-118. Alger. [15 March]
page(s): 114 [details]
original description (of Archelix solignaci Pallary, 1926) Pallary, P. (1926). Compléments à la faune malacologique de la Berbérie. Journal de Conchyliologie, 70 (1): 1-50, pl. 1-8. Paris. [30 July]
page(s): 34-35, unnumbered text figures [details] Available for editors
[request]original description (of Helix plesiasteia Bourguignat, 1884) Péchaud, J. (1884). Excursions malacologiques dans le nord de l'Afrique de la Calle a Alger, d'Alger a Tanger. I. 112 pp. ["1883"] [± May].
page(s): 63 [details]
original description (of Archelix ahmarina var. ibrahimi Pallary, 1922) Pallary, P. (1922). Faune malacologique du Grand Atlas. Journal de Conchyliologie, 66 (2) [1921]: 89-154, pl. 3-5; 66 (3) [1921]: 185-217. Paris. [30 March and 20 June, respectively]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15981015
page(s): 143 [details]
original description (of Archelix ahmarina var. ksebiana Pallary, 1915) Pallary, P. (1915). Description de quelques mollusques nouveaux du Grand Atlas. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Zoologie, 21 (1): 21-28. Paris.
page(s): 27 [details]
original description (of Archelix barbini var. coloria Pallary, 1918) Pallary, P. (1918). Diagnoses d'une cinquantaine de mollusques terrestres nouveaux du Nord de l'Afrique. Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle d'Afrique du Nord, 9 (7): 137-152. Alger. [15 July]
page(s): 147. [details]
original description (of Archelix barbini var. major Pallary, 1926) Pallary, P. (1926). Compléments à la faune malacologique de la Berbérie. Journal de Conchyliologie, 70 (1): 1-50, pl. 1-8. Paris. [30 July]
page(s): 38, pl. 6 fig. 11, pl. 7 fig. 1-2 [details] Available for editors
[request]original description (of Archelix barbini var. persimilis Pallary, 1918) Pallary, P. (1918). Diagnoses d'une cinquantaine de mollusques terrestres nouveaux du Nord de l'Afrique. Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle d'Afrique du Nord, 9 (7): 137-152. Alger. [15 July]
page(s): 147 [details]
original description (of Archelix bleicheri var. minor Pallary, 1922) Pallary, P. (1922). Faune malacologique du Grand Atlas. Journal de Conchyliologie, 66 (2) [1921]: 89-154, pl. 3-5; 66 (3) [1921]: 185-217. Paris. [30 March and 20 June, respectively]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15981015
page(s): 146 [details]
original description (of Archelix de gouttesiana var. minor Pallary, 1928) Pallary, P. (1928). Notice sur seize mollusques nouveaux du Maroc découverts en 1926-1927. Journal de Conchyliologie, 72 (1): 1-24, pl. 1-4. Paris. [25 August]
page(s): 12. [details]
original description (of Archelix de gouttesiana var. pallida Pallary, 1928) Pallary, P. (1928). Notice sur seize mollusques nouveaux du Maroc découverts en 1926-1927. Journal de Conchyliologie, 72 (1): 1-24, pl. 1-4. Paris. [25 August]
page(s): 12. [details]
original description (of Archelix fauxnigra var. unicolor-alba Pallary, 1920) Pallary, P. (1920). Récoltes malacologiques du capitaine Paul Martel dans la partie septentrionale du Maroc. Journal de Conchyliologie, 65 (1): 1-39, pl. 1-3; 65 (2): 131-160, pl. 4-5. Paris. [20 October and 20 November, respectively], available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16014898
page(s): 32-33 [details]
original description (of Archelix freydieri var. minor Pallary, 1926) Pallary, P. (1926). Compléments à la faune malacologique de la Berbérie. Journal de Conchyliologie, 70 (1): 1-50, pl. 1-8. Paris. [30 July]
page(s): 36 [details] Available for editors
[request]original description (of Archelix freydieri var. unifasciata Pallary, 1926) Pallary, P. (1926). Compléments à la faune malacologique de la Berbérie. Journal de Conchyliologie, 70 (1): 1-50, pl. 1-8. Paris. [30 July]
page(s): 36 [details] Available for editors
[request]original description (of Archelix gebiletana var. minor Pallary, 1919) Pallary, P. (1919). Hélicidées nouvelles du Maroc. 2e Partie. <em>Journal de Conchyliologie.</em> 64 (2) [1918]: 51-69, pl. 2-3. Paris. [31 May]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15920876
page(s): 55-56, pl. 2 fig. 11-13 [details]
original description (of Archelix sphaeromorpha var. albicans Pallary, 1920) Pallary, P. (1920). Récoltes malacologiques du capitaine Paul Martel dans la partie septentrionale du Maroc. Journal de Conchyliologie, 65 (1): 1-39, pl. 1-3; 65 (2): 131-160, pl. 4-5. Paris. [20 October and 20 November, respectively], available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16014898
page(s): 33. [details]
original description (of Archelix sphaeromorpha var. depressa Pallary, 1920) Pallary, P. (1920). Récoltes malacologiques du capitaine Paul Martel dans la partie septentrionale du Maroc. Journal de Conchyliologie, 65 (1): 1-39, pl. 1-3; 65 (2): 131-160, pl. 4-5. Paris. [20 October and 20 November, respectively], available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16014898
page(s): 34. [details]
original description (of Archelix sphaeromorpha var. lineolata Pallary, 1920) Pallary, P. (1920). Récoltes malacologiques du capitaine Paul Martel dans la partie septentrionale du Maroc. Journal de Conchyliologie, 65 (1): 1-39, pl. 1-3; 65 (2): 131-160, pl. 4-5. Paris. [20 October and 20 November, respectively], available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16014898
page(s): 33, pl. 3 fig. 7 [details]
original description (of Archelix sphaeromorpha var. minor Pallary, 1920) Pallary, P. (1920). Récoltes malacologiques du capitaine Paul Martel dans la partie septentrionale du Maroc. Journal de Conchyliologie, 65 (1): 1-39, pl. 1-3; 65 (2): 131-160, pl. 4-5. Paris. [20 October and 20 November, respectively], available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16014898
page(s): 33 [details]
original description (of Archelix sphaeromorpha var. quinque-fasciata Pallary, 1920) Pallary, P. (1920). Récoltes malacologiques du capitaine Paul Martel dans la partie septentrionale du Maroc. Journal de Conchyliologie, 65 (1): 1-39, pl. 1-3; 65 (2): 131-160, pl. 4-5. Paris. [20 October and 20 November, respectively], available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16014898
page(s): 33. [details]
original description (of Archelix sphaeromorpha var. subangulata Pallary, 1920) Pallary, P. (1920). Récoltes malacologiques du capitaine Paul Martel dans la partie septentrionale du Maroc. Journal de Conchyliologie, 65 (1): 1-39, pl. 1-3; 65 (2): 131-160, pl. 4-5. Paris. [20 October and 20 November, respectively], available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16014898
page(s): 34. [details]
original description (of Macularia riffensis Kobelt, 1903) Kobelt, W. (1903-1904). In: Rossmässler, E.A., Iconographie der Land- & Süßwasser-Mollusken mit vorzüglicher Berücksichtigung der europäischen noch nicht abgebildeten Arten, (2) 10 (1/2): 1–32, pl. 271–280 [29. Jan. 1903]; (2) 10 (3/4): 33–48, pl. 281–290 [4. Sept. 1904]; (2) 10 (5/6): 49–77, pl. 291–300 [1. Feb. 1904]. Wiesbaden (Kreidel).
page(s): 37, Taf. 284, Fig. 1822-1823 [details]
original description (of Helix lactea var. maura Guirao, 1854) Guirao A. (1854). Zwei Novitäten. <em>Malakozoologische Blätter.</em> 1: 32-33.
page(s): 33 [details]
original description (of Helix lactea var. albescens Mousson, 1874) Mousson, A. (1874). Bemerkungen über die von Hrn. Dr. von Fritsch und Dr. Rein aus West-Marocco 1872 zurückgebrachten Land- und Süsswasser-Mollusken. <em>Jahrbücher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft.</em> 1: 81-107, pl. 5. Frankfurt am Main., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16295211
page(s): 88 [details]
context source (Bermuda) Bieler, R. & Slapcinsky, J. (2000). A case study for the development of an island fauna: Recent terrestrial mollusks of Bermuda. <em>Nemouria.</em> 44: 1-99., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/45974319 [details]
basis of record Bank, R. A.; Neubert, E. (2017). Checklist of the land and freshwater Gastropoda of Europe. Last update: July 16th, 2017. [details]
additional source Holyoak, D.T. & Holyoak, G.A. (2017). A revision of the land-snail genera Otala and Eobania (Gastropoda, helicidae) in Morocco and Algeria. Journal of Conchology, 40 (6): 419-490. London.
page(s): 433. [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Jackson, R. W. (1944). <i>Otala vermiculata</i> Müller and <i>O. lactea</i> Müller in Texas. <em>The Nautilus.</em> 57(3): 105., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8515565 [details]
additional source Clench, W. J. (1944). <i>Otala lactea</i> (Müller) in Texas. <em>The Nautilus.</em> 58(2): 67., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8517298 [details]
additional source Harry, H. W. (1948). Notes on the foreign land snails of Louisiana. <em>The Nautilus.</em> 62(1): 20-24., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8519559
page(s): 20-21 [details]
additional source McLellan, J. H. (1950). Texas snails. <em>The Nautilus.</em> 63(4): 141., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8520624 [details]
additional source Ingram, W. M. (1952). Thousands of living European snails sold as fish bait in State of Ohio. <em>The Nautilus.</em> 66(1): 26-29., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8523327 [details]
additional source Hubricht, L. (1963). <i>Otala lactea</i> at Vicksburg, Miss. <em>The Nautilus.</em> 76(3): 110., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8514556 [details]
additional source Friedl, F. E. & Bayne, R. A. (1965). <i>Otala lactea</i> from Tierra Verde Florida. <em>The Nautilus.</em> 79(2): 69-70., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8517490 [details]
additional source Murray, H. D. (1968). <i>Otala lactea</i> in San Antonio, Texas. <em>The Nautilus.</em> 81(4): 141-143., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8528166 [details]
additional source Rokitka, M. A. & Herreid, C. F., II. (1975). Position of epiphragms in the land snail, <i>Otala lactea</i> (Müller). <em>The Nautilus.</em> 89(1): 23-26, figs. 1-2., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16319346 [details]
additional source Rokitka, M. A. & Herreid, C. F., II. (1975). Formation of epigphragms by the land snail <i>Otala lactea</i> (Müller) under various environmental conditions. <em>The Nautilus.</em> 89(2): 27-32, figs. 1-3., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16319356 [details]
additional source Neck, R. W. (1977). Introduced land snails of Travis County, Texas. <em>The Nautilus.</em> 91(4): 140-143., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8273666
page(s): 141 [details]
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
Syntype (of Helix lactea var. canariensis Mousson, 1872) ZMZ 507419 [details]
Syntype (of Helix lactea var. canariensis Mousson, 1872) ZMZ 507420 [details]
Syntype (of Helix lactea var. canariensis Mousson, 1872) ZMZ 507433 [details]
Syntype (of Helix lactea var. canariensis Mousson, 1872) ZMZ 507434 [details]
Syntype (of Helix lactea var. canariensis Mousson, 1872) ZMZ 507435 [details]
Syntype (of Helix lactea var. canariensis Mousson, 1872) ZMZ 507437 [details]
Syntype (of Helix lactea var. canariensis Mousson, 1872) ZMZ 507439 [details]
Syntype (of Helix lactea var. canariensis Mousson, 1872) ZMZ 507441 [details]
Syntype (of Helix lactea var. canariensis Mousson, 1872) ZMZ 507442 [details]
Syntype (of Helix lactea var. canariensis Mousson, 1872) ZMZ 507443 [details]
To Barcode of Life (26 barcodes)
To Conchology (Otala lactea ALBINISTIC)
To Conchology (Otala lactea ALBINISTIC)
To Conchology (Otala lactea ALBINO)
To Conchology (Otala lactea)
To Conchology (Otala lactea)
To Conchology (Otala lactea)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Otala lactea murcica) (from synonym Otala lactea murcica (Rossmässler, 1854))
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Otala lactea)
To GB Mollusca Types (Helix lactea O. F. Müller, 1774; Neotype; NMW.Z.2017.012.00001) (from synonym Helix lactea O. F. Müller, 1774)
To GenBank (3 nucleotides; 1 proteins) (from synonym Otala lactea murcica (Rossmässler, 1854))
To GenBank (53 nucleotides; 26 proteins)
To Malacopics (Otala lactea (O. F. Müller, 1774) Netherlands, Zuid-Holland, Dordrecht, Merwesteinp...
To Malacopics (Otala lactea (O. F. Müller, 1774))
To Malacopics (Otala lactea (O. F. Müller, 1774))
To Malacopics (Otala lactea (O. F. Müller, 1774))
To Conchology (Otala lactea ALBINISTIC)
To Conchology (Otala lactea ALBINISTIC)
To Conchology (Otala lactea ALBINO)
To Conchology (Otala lactea)
To Conchology (Otala lactea)
To Conchology (Otala lactea)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Otala lactea murcica) (from synonym Otala lactea murcica (Rossmässler, 1854))
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Otala lactea)
To GB Mollusca Types (Helix lactea O. F. Müller, 1774; Neotype; NMW.Z.2017.012.00001) (from synonym Helix lactea O. F. Müller, 1774)
To GenBank (3 nucleotides; 1 proteins) (from synonym Otala lactea murcica (Rossmässler, 1854))
To GenBank (53 nucleotides; 26 proteins)
To Malacopics (Otala lactea (O. F. Müller, 1774) Netherlands, Zuid-Holland, Dordrecht, Merwesteinp...
To Malacopics (Otala lactea (O. F. Müller, 1774))
To Malacopics (Otala lactea (O. F. Müller, 1774))
To Malacopics (Otala lactea (O. F. Müller, 1774))
.jpg "To Malacopics (Otala lactea (O. F. Müller, 1774) Netherlands, Zuid-Holland, Dordrecht, Merwesteinp...")
.jpg "To Malacopics (Otala lactea (O. F. Müller, 1774))")
.jpg "To Malacopics (Otala lactea (O. F. Müller, 1774))")
