WoRMS taxon details

Gibberula Swainson, 1840

137881  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:137881)

  1. Biota
  2. Animalia (Kingdom)
  3. Mollusca (Phylum)
  4. Gastropoda (Class)
  5. Caenogastropoda (Subclass)
  6. Neogastropoda (Order)
  7. Volutoidea (Superfamily)
  8. Cystiscidae (Family)
  9. Cystiscinae (Subfamily)
  10. Gibberula (Genus)
accepted
Genus
Gibberula zonata Swainson, 1840 (type by monotypy)

Ordering

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Children Display

  1. Species Gibberula ablita (Laseron, 1957)
  2. Species Gibberula abyssicola Locard, 1897
  3. Species Gibberula achenea (B. Roth & Coan, 1971)
  4. Species Gibberula adyae Espinosa & Ortea, 2019
  5. Species Gibberula adzubae Ortea, 2015
  6. Species Gibberula aequatorialis (Thiele, 1925)
  7. Species Gibberula agapeta (R. B. Watson, 1886)
  8. Species Gibberula agricola Faber, 2005
  9. Species Gibberula ahuiri T. Cossignani, 2020
  10. Species Gibberula albotriangularis Rolán & F. Fernandes, 1997
  11. Species Gibberula almadiensis Pin & F. Boyer, 1995
  12. Species Gibberula almo (Bartsch, 1915)
  13. Species Gibberula amonorum T. Cossignani & Lorenz, 2021
  14. Species Gibberula andreahirundae T. Cossignani & Lorenz, 2019
  15. Species Gibberula angelarum T. Cossignani & Lorenz, 2018
  16. Species Gibberula aperta McCleery, 2008
  17. Species Gibberula ardovinii T. Cossignani, 2006
  18. Species Gibberula arubagrandis McCleery, 2008
  19. Species Gibberula asellina Jousseaume, 1875
  20. Species Gibberula atlantidea (Knudsen, 1956)
  21. Species Gibberula atwoodae Ortea, 2015
  22. Species Gibberula audreyae T. Cossignani, 2006
  23. Species Gibberula aurata (Bavay, 1912)
  24. Species Gibberula aurelieae Ortea, 2017
  25. Species Gibberula aureola F. Boyer, Raines & Renda, 2025
  26. Species Gibberula ayzae Ortea & Moro, 2020
  27. Species Gibberula baisrei Espinosa & Ortea, 2007
  28. Species Gibberula belizensis McCleery, 2008
  29. Species Gibberula benguelensis Jousseaume, 1875
  30. Species Gibberula bensoni (Reeve, 1865)
  31. Species Gibberula benyi Espinosa & Ortea, 2006
  32. Species Gibberula betancourtae Ortea, 2015
  33. Species Gibberula boettgeri (Maltzan, 1884)
  34. Species Gibberula borbonica F. Boyer, 2014
  35. Species Gibberula boulmerkae Ortea, 2015
  36. Species Gibberula boyeri T. Cossignani, 2006
  37. Species Gibberula bozzettii T. Cossignani & Lorenz, 2020
  38. Species Gibberula bribri Espinosa & Ortea, 2000
  39. Species Gibberula browningleeae F. Boyer, Renda & Swinnen, 2024
  40. Species Gibberula bulbosa (Reeve, 1865)
  41. Species Gibberula burnupi (G. B. Sowerby III, 1897)
  42. Species Gibberula caelata (Monterosato, 1877)
  43. Species Gibberula candida T. Cossignani, 2008
  44. Species Gibberula caribetica Espinosa & Ortea, 2002
  45. Species Gibberula castropol Ortea, 2022
  46. Species Gibberula caterinae T. Cossignani & Lorenz, 2025
  47. Species Gibberula cavernicola Espinosa & Ortea, 2007
  48. Species Gibberula cavinae T. Cossignani & Perugia, 2010
  49. Species Gibberula ceciliae Espinosa & Ortea, 2019
  50. Species Gibberula celerae McCleery, 2008
  51. Species Gibberula charpentierae Ortea, 2022
  52. Species Gibberula cherubini (Bavay, 1922)
  53. Species Gibberula chiarae Bozzetti & T. Cossignani, 2009
  54. Species Gibberula chudeaui (Bavay, 1910)
  55. Species Gibberula chumi Espinosa & Ortea, 2019
  56. Species Gibberula colombiana F. Boyer, 2003
  57. Species Gibberula columnella (Bavay, 1912)
  58. Species Gibberula compressa (Laseron, 1957)
  59. Species Gibberula conejoensis McCleery, 2008
  60. Species Gibberula confusa Gofas, 1989
  61. Species Gibberula contracta F. Boyer, 2023
  62. Species Gibberula cozzii Ortea & Moro, 2020
  63. Species Gibberula crassa McCleery, 2009
  64. Species Gibberula crisae Ortea & Moro, 2020
  65. Species Gibberula cristata Gofas, 1989
  66. Species Gibberula cucullata Gofas & F. Fernandes, 1988
  67. Species Gibberula dailyae Espinosa & Ortea, 2020
  68. Species Gibberula dasieli Espinosa & Ortea, 2020
  69. Species Gibberula debilis (Pease, 1871)
  70. Species Gibberula decorfasciata Rolán & F. Fernandes, 1997
  71. Species Gibberula delapazi Ortea & Moro, 2020
  72. Species Gibberula delarrochae Ortea, 2015
  73. Species Gibberula dennisi Ortea & Moro, 2020
  74. Species Gibberula dens (Reeve, 1865)
  75. Species Gibberula denticulata F. Boyer, 2018
  76. Species Gibberula dentiformis (Thiele, 1930)
  77. Species Gibberula diadema Pin & F. Boyer, 1995
  78. Species Gibberula differens (E. A. Smith, 1904)
  79. Species Gibberula diplostreptus (May, 1915)
  80. Species Gibberula dixoni F. Boyer, Raines & Renda, 2025
  81. Species Gibberula dosmosquises Espinosa, Ortea & Caballer, 2011
  82. Species Gibberula doudnae Ortea, 2022
  83. Species Gibberula dulcis (E. A. Smith, 1904)
  84. Species Gibberula elisae Bozzetti & T. Cossignani, 2009
  85. Species Gibberula eloinae Espinosa & Ortea, 2007
  86. Species Gibberula elvirae D. Moreno, 2012
  87. Species Gibberula epigrus (Reeve, 1865)
  88. Species Gibberula estherae Ortea & Moro, 2017
  89. Species Gibberula eugeniae Espinosa & Ortea, 2019
  90. Species Gibberula evadne (Dall & C. T. Simpson, 1901)
  91. Species Gibberula evandroi Ortea & Moro, 2018
  92. Species Gibberula farlensis McCleery, 2009
  93. Species Gibberula fatimae Ortea & Moro, 2018
  94. Species Gibberula ficula (Murdoch & Suter, 1906)
  95. Species Gibberula fortis McCleery, 2008
  96. Species Gibberula fortisminor McCleery, 2008
  97. Species Gibberula garzae Espinosa & Ortea, 2019
  98. Species Gibberula gemella Boyer, Renda & Swinnen, 2024
  99. Species Gibberula gironai Espinosa & Ortea, 2007
  100. Species Gibberula giulianae T. Cossignani & Lorenz, 2020
  101. Species Gibberula goodallae Ortea, 2015
  102. Species Gibberula gradatim McCleery, 2008
  103. Species Gibberula grafae Ortea, 2015
  104. Species Gibberula granulinaformis McCleery, 2008
  105. Species Gibberula gruveli (Bavay, 1912)
  106. Species Gibberula hardingae (Dell, 1956)
  107. Species Gibberula hendricksae Ortea, 2015
  108. Species Gibberula hernandezi Contreras & Talavera, 1988
  109. Species Gibberula hirami Espinosa & Ortea, 2007
  110. Species Gibberula hoffmanni T. Cossignani & Lorenz, 2022
  111. Species Gibberula infundibulum Bozzetti, 1994
  112. Species Gibberula inopinata (Barnard, 1962)
  113. Species Gibberula insularum (B. Roth & Coan, 1971)
  114. Species Gibberula isinbayevae Ortea, 2015
  115. Species Gibberula jansseni van Aartsen, Menkhorst & E. Gittenberger, 1984
  116. Species Gibberula japonica (Nomura & Hatai, 1940)
  117. Species Gibberula jayi F. Boyer, 2014
  118. Species Gibberula jeanae Lussi & G. Smith, 1998
  119. Species Gibberula jenphillipsi McCleery, 2008
  120. Species Gibberula jorgefoyoi Espinosa & Ortea, 2007
  121. Species Gibberula judithae Ortea & Moro, 2017
  122. Species Gibberula knudseni F. Boyer, Renda & Swinnen, 2024
  123. Species Gibberula lacasito Ortea, Moro & Espinosa, 2020
  124. Species Gibberula lachryma (Reeve, 1865)
  125. Species Gibberula lalaina Bozzetti, 2012
  126. Species Gibberula langostera Espinosa & Ortea, 2007
  127. Species Gibberula laritzae Espinosa & Ortea, 2014
  128. Species Gibberula lavalleeana (A. d'Orbigny, 1842)
  129. Species Gibberula laviuda Espinosa & Ortea, 2019
  130. Species Gibberula lazaroi Contreras, 1992
  131. Species Gibberula lecourtorum T. Cossignani & Lorenz, 2022
  132. Species Gibberula leibovitzae Ortea, 2015
  133. Species Gibberula lessingae Ortea, 2015
  134. Species Gibberula lifouana (Crosse, 1871)
  135. Species Gibberula linanprietoae T. Cossignani & Ahuir, 2020
  136. Species Gibberula lorenziana Bozzetti, 1997
  137. Species Gibberula louisae (Bavay, 1913)
  138. Species Gibberula lucia Jousseaume, 1877
  139. Species Gibberula luglii T. Cossignani, 2001
  140. Species Gibberula lutea Jousseaume, 1884
  141. Species Gibberula macarioi Espinosa & Ortea, 2006
  142. Species Gibberula macula McCleery, 2009
  143. Species Gibberula madbelono Ortea, 2017
  144. Species Gibberula maldiviana (T. Cossignani, 2001)
  145. Species Gibberula mamillata F. Boyer, 2014
  146. Species Gibberula mandyi Espinosa & Ortea, 2006
  147. Species Gibberula manzanillera Espinosa & Ortea, 2019
  148. Species Gibberula mapipi Ortea, 2017
  149. Species Gibberula marcelae Espinosa & Ortea, 2019
  150. Species Gibberula marinae Wakefield & McCleery, 2004
  151. Species Gibberula marioi Espinosa & Ortea, 2000
  152. Species Gibberula mariscali Espinosa & Ortea, 2007
  153. Species Gibberula martae Ortea & Moro, 2020
  154. Species Gibberula martinae T. Cossignani, 2001
  155. Species Gibberula martingaiteae Ortea, 2015
  156. Species Gibberula mazagonica (Melvill, 1893)
  157. Species Gibberula mendacis Gofas, 1989
  158. Species Gibberula metoo Ortea & Moro, 2018
  159. Species Gibberula michaelmonti T. Cossignani & Lorenz, 2025
  160. Species Gibberula michelahringi T. Cossignani & Lorenz, 2021
  161. Species Gibberula miliaria (Linnaeus, 1758)
  162. Species Gibberula mimetica Gofas, 1989
  163. Species Gibberula mirpuriolo Ortea, Moro & Espinosa, 2020
  164. Species Gibberula modica Gofas & F. Fernandes, 1988
  165. Species Gibberula monticola Boyer, Renda & Swinnen, 2024
  166. Species Gibberula mooi T. Cossignani & Lorenz, 2020
  167. Species Gibberula morchii (Redfield, 1870)
  168. Species Gibberula moscatellii F. Boyer, 2004
  169. Species Gibberula navratilovae Ortea, 2015
  170. Species Gibberula nebulosa F. Boyer, 2002
  171. Species Gibberula nilsi Espinosa & Ortea, 2007
  172. Species Gibberula norvisae Espinosa & Ortea, 2014
  173. Species Gibberula novemprovincialis (Yokoyama, 1928)
  174. Species Gibberula nuryana Ortea & Moro, 2018
  175. Species Gibberula nussbaumae Ortea, 2015
  176. Species Gibberula occidentalis McCleery, 2008
  177. Species Gibberula oceancensus Ortea & Moro, 2023
  178. Species Gibberula oceanica Boyer, Renda & Swinnen, 2024
  179. Species Gibberula ocellus (Dall, 1927)
  180. Species Gibberula olivai Espinosa & Ortea, 2006
  181. Species Gibberula olivella T. Cossignani, 2001
  182. Species Gibberula omneiae T. Cossignani & Lorenz, 2020
  183. Species Gibberula oriens McCleery, 2008
  184. Species Gibberula oryza (Lamarck, 1822)
  185. Species Gibberula ovata (T. Habe, 1951)
  186. Species Gibberula ovoides F. Boyer, 2017
  187. Species Gibberula pacifica (Pease, 1868)
  188. Species Gibberula palazzii T. Cossignani, 2001
  189. Species Gibberula pallata (Bavay, 1912)
  190. Species Gibberula palmasola Espinosa, Ortea & Caballer, 2011
  191. Species Gibberula pfeifferi Faber, 2004
  192. Species Gibberula phantasma Espinosa & Ortea, 2019
  193. Species Gibberula philippii (Monterosato, 1878)
  194. Species Gibberula pignonae Ortea, 2015
  195. Species Gibberula poppei T. Cossignani, 2001
  196. Species Gibberula pulchella (Kiener, 1834)
  197. Species Gibberula punctillum Gofas & F. Fernandes, 1988
  198. Species Gibberula pygmaea (Garrett, 1873)
  199. Species Gibberula quadrifasciata (Marrat, 1873)
  200. Species Gibberula quatrefortis McCleery, 2008
  201. Species Gibberula ramsi Espinosa & Ortea, 2007
  202. Species Gibberula raquelae Ortea & Moro, 2018
  203. Species Gibberula rauli F. Fernandes, 1987
  204. Species Gibberula recondita Monterosato, 1884
  205. Species Gibberula robinsonae Ortea, 2015
  206. Species Gibberula ronchinorum Bozzetti, 2017
  207. Species Gibberula rowlingae Ortea, 2015
  208. Species Gibberula rufanensis (W. H. Turton, 1932)
  209. Species Gibberula sasakawai Ortea & Moro, 2023
  210. Species Gibberula sassenae Ortea, 2015
  211. Species Gibberula savignyi (Issel, 1869)
  212. Species Gibberula scalarispira Bozzetti, 1997
  213. Species Gibberula sebastiani Bozzetti, 1997
  214. Species Gibberula secreta Monterosato, 1889
  215. Species Gibberula sierrai Espinosa & Ortea, 2000
  216. Species Gibberula silviae Espinosa & Ortea, 2019
  217. Species Gibberula simii T. Cossignani & Lorenz, 2019
  218. Species Gibberula simonae Smriglio, 2003
  219. Species Gibberula socoae Espinosa & Ortea, 2019
  220. Species Gibberula soniae Espinosa & Ortea, 2019
  221. Species Gibberula spiriplana (Jousseaume, 1882)
  222. Species Gibberula squamosa F. Boyer, 2003
  223. Species Gibberula stella McCleery, 2008
  224. Species Gibberula striata (Laseron, 1957)
  225. Species Gibberula subbulbosa (Tate, 1878)
  226. Species Gibberula subtrigona (P. P. Carpenter, 1864)
  227. Species Gibberula sueziensis (Issel, 1869)
  228. Species Gibberula tahaukuensis T. Cossignani, 2001
  229. Species Gibberula tantula Gofas, 1989
  230. Species Gibberula teresitae Espinosa & Ortea, 2019
  231. Species Gibberula themisae Espinosa & Ortea, 2007
  232. Species Gibberula thetisae Espinosa, Ortea & Caballer, 2011
  233. Species Gibberula turbinata F. Boyer, 2018
  234. Species Gibberula turgidula (Locard & Caziot, 1900)
  235. Species Gibberula ubitaensis Espinosa & Ortea, 2000
  236. Species Gibberula ubitalta McCleery, 2009
  237. Species Gibberula valentinae T. Cossignani & Lorenz, 2020
  238. Species Gibberula varicosa F. Boyer, 2017
  239. Species Gibberula vegadeo Ortea, Moro & Hernanz, 2023
  240. Species Gibberula veilae Ortea, 2015
  241. Species Gibberula velox McCleery, 2008
  242. Species Gibberula ventricosa F. Boyer, 2017
  243. Species Gibberula vermiglioi T. Cossignani & Ahuir, 2020
  244. Species Gibberula vignali (Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1896)
  245. Species Gibberula vitium McCleery, 2008
  246. Species Gibberula vomoensis Wakefield & McCleery, 2004
  247. Species Gibberula watkinsae Ortea, 2015
  248. Species Gibberula westeckerorum T. Cossignani & Lorenz, 2021
  249. Species Gibberula yidii T. Cossignani, 2006
  250. Species Gibberula yoshikoae T. Cossignani & Lorenz, 2019
  251. Species Gibberula zambranoae Ortea, 2015
  252. Species Gibberula zonata Swainson, 1840
  253. Species Gibberula bocasensis Olsson & McGinty, 1958 accepted as Plesiocystiscus bocasensis (Olsson & McGinty, 1958)
  254. Species Gibberula catenata (Montagu, 1803) accepted as Sagittalia catenata (Montagu, 1803) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  255. Species Gibberula cincta F. Boyer, 2003 accepted as Sagittalia cincta (F. Boyer, 2003) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  256. Species Gibberula coniformis Mörch, 1860 accepted as Gibberula morchii (Redfield, 1870) (invalid: junior secondary homonym of Marginella coniformis G.B. Sowerby I, 1850; Marginella morchii is a replacement name)
  257. Species Gibberula cristinae Ortea & Moro, 2020 accepted as Gibberula crisae Ortea & Moro, 2020 (invalid: junior homonym of Gibberula cristinae Tisselli, Agamennone & Giunchi, 2009; G. crisae is a replacement name)
  258. Species Gibberula cristinae Tisselli, Agamennone & Giunchi, 2009 accepted as Gibberula philippii (Monterosato, 1878) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  259. Species Gibberula crustata (Locard, 1897) accepted as Marginella crustata Locard, 1897
  260. Species Gibberula fluctuata (C. B. Adams, 1850) accepted as Sagittalia fluctuata (C. B. Adams, 1850) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  261. Species Gibberula gabryae Bozzetti, 1993 accepted as Sagittalia gabryae (Bozzetti, 1993) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  262. Species Gibberula jousseaumi Rochebrune, 1882 accepted as Volvarina sauliae (G. B. Sowerby II, 1846)
  263. Species Gibberula mauritiana T. Cossignani, 2011 accepted as Gibberula asellina Jousseaume, 1875
  264. Species Gibberula monterosatoi Locard, 1897 accepted as Gibberula abyssicola Locard, 1897 (synonym)
  265. Species Gibberula peterbonuttii T. Cossignani & Lorenz, 2018 accepted as Sagittalia peterbonuttii (T. Cossignani & Lorenz, 2018) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  266. Species Gibberula prayensis (Rochebrune, 1882) accepted as Erato prayensis Rochebrune, 1882
  267. Species Gibberula rachmaninovi Kellner, 2003 accepted as Volvarina sauliae (G. B. Sowerby II, 1846)
  268. Species Gibberula retusa Locard, 1897 accepted as Gibberula abyssicola Locard, 1897 (synonym)
  269. Species Gibberula sandwicensis (Pease, 1860) accepted as Cystiscus sandwicensis (Pease, 1860)
  270. Species Gibberula simplex (Laseron, 1957) accepted as Gibberula subbulbosa (Tate, 1878) (junior synonym)
  271. Species Gibberula thomensis (Tomlin, 1919) accepted as Sagittalia thomensis (Tomlin, 1919) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  272. Species Gibberula turgidula Pallary, 1900 accepted as Gibberula turgidula (Locard & Caziot, 1900) (deemed posterior to validation of the same name by Locard & Caziot, 1900)
  273. Species Gibberula aldridgei (Nowell-Usticke, 1969) (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  274. Species Gibberula encaustica (Reeve, 1865) (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  275. Species Gibberula rolani T. Cossignani & Cecalupo, 2005 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
feminine
Swainson, W. (1840). A treatise on malacology; or the natural classification of shells and shell-fish. Longman, London, viii + 419 pp., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/33450
page(s): 323 [details] 
Taxonomy The separation between the genera Persicula and Gibberula is not clearcut and currently follows a rather arbitrary...  
Taxonomy The separation between the genera Persicula and Gibberula is not clearcut and currently follows a rather arbitrary criterion where the large species with (usually with complex colour pattern) are placed in Persicula and the smaller species with a banded or uniform colour pattern in Gibberula, leaving in between many ambiguous species. To date (2010) there is no phylogenetic analysis behind the current generic placements. [details]
MolluscaBase eds. (2025). MolluscaBase. Gibberula Swainson, 1840. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=137881 on 2025-05-17
Date
action
by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
created
Gofas, Serge
2006-03-20 15:28:41Z
changed
Vanden Berghe, Edward
2010-03-11 13:34:31Z
changed
Tran, Bastien
2010-12-02 19:30:49Z
checked
Bouchet, Philippe
2010-12-05 18:06:03Z
changed
Bouchet, Philippe
2011-07-25 14:14:58Z
changed
Bouchet, Philippe
2019-09-26 04:41:36Z
changed
Bouchet, Philippe

Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License


Nomenclature

original description Swainson, W. (1840). A treatise on malacology; or the natural classification of shells and shell-fish. Longman, London, viii + 419 pp., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/33450
page(s): 323 [details] 

original description (of Diluculum Barnard, 1962) Barnard, K. H. (1962). A new genus in the family Marginellidae. <em>Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London.</em> 35(1): 14-15.
page(s): 14 [details] 

original description (of Epiginella Laseron, 1957) Laseron, C. F. (1957). A new classification of the Australian Marginellidae (Mollusca), with a review of species from the Solanderian and Dampierian zoogeographical provinces. <em>Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research.</em> 8 (3): 274-311.
page(s): 279 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

original description (of Granula Jousseaume, 1875) Jousseaume F. (1875). Coquilles de la famille des marginelles. Monographie. <em>Revue et Magazin de Zoologie.</em> ser. 3, 3: 164-271; 429-435., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33047555
page(s): 167 [details] 

original description (of Phyloginella Laseron, 1957) Laseron, C. F. (1957). A new classification of the Australian Marginellidae (Mollusca), with a review of species from the Solanderian and Dampierian zoogeographical provinces. <em>Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research.</em> 8 (3): 274-311.
page(s): 280 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

original description (of Dentiginella Laseron, 1957) Laseron, C. F. (1957). A new classification of the Australian Marginellidae (Mollusca), with a review of species from the Solanderian and Dampierian zoogeographical provinces. <em>Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research.</em> 8 (3): 274-311. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

original description (of Vetaginella Laseron, 1957) Laseron, C. F. (1957). A new classification of the Australian Marginellidae (Mollusca), with a review of species from the Solanderian and Dampierian zoogeographical provinces. <em>Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research.</em> 8 (3): 274-311.
page(s): 288 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

original description (of Kogomea T. Habe, 1951) Habe T. (1951). Marginellidae and Hydrocenidae in Japan. In: T. Kuroda (ed.) <i>Illustrated catalogue of Japanese shells</i>, vol. 1 (16): 101-108, figs 1-12; 1-2. [details] 

original description (of Lataginella Laseron, 1957 †) Laseron, C. F. (1957). A new classification of the Australian Marginellidae (Mollusca), with a review of species from the Solanderian and Dampierian zoogeographical provinces. <em>Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research.</em> 8 (3): 274-311.
page(s): 288 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

basis of record Coovert, G. A.; Coovert, H. K. (1995). Revision of the supraspecific classification of marginelliform gastropods. <em>The Nautilus.</em> 109(2-3): 43-100., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8274195
page(s): 71 [details] 

 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
From editor or global species database
Taxonomy The separation between the genera Persicula and Gibberula is not clearcut and currently follows a rather arbitrary criterion where the large species with (usually with complex colour pattern) are placed in Persicula and the smaller species with a banded or uniform colour pattern in Gibberula, leaving in between many ambiguous species. To date (2010) there is no phylogenetic analysis behind the current generic placements. [details]
    Definitions

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To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Gibberula) 
To Genbank 
To Malacopics (Gibberula Swainson, 184) 
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Unreviewed
To Malacopics (Gibberula Swainson, 184)
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