WoRMS taxon details

Musculus Röding, 1798

138225  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:138225)

  1. Biota
  2. Animalia (Kingdom)
  3. Mollusca (Phylum)
  4. Bivalvia (Class)
  5. Autobranchia (Subclass)
  6. Pteriomorphia (Infraclass)
  7. Mytilida (Order)
  8. Mytiloidea (Superfamily)
  9. Mytilidae (Family)
  10. Crenellinae (Subfamily)
  11. Musculus (Genus)
accepted
Genus
Mytilus discors Linnaeus, 1767 accepted as Musculus discors (Linnaeus, 1767) (type by subsequent designation)
Crenella (Modiolaria) Beck, 1838 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Cypricardia (Modiolarca) J. E. Gray, 1842 · unaccepted > superseded rank
Lanistes Swainson, 1840 · unaccepted (synonym)
Lanistina J. E. Gray, 1847 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Modiola (Modiolarca) J. E. Gray, 1842 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Modiola (Modiolaria) Lovén, 1846 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Modiolarca J. E. Gray, 1842 · unaccepted > superseded rank
Modiolaria Lovén, 1846 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Modiolaria (Planimodiola) Cossmann, 1887 † · unaccepted > superseded combination
Modiolus (Modiolaria) Lovén, 1846 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Modiolus (Musculus) Röding, 1798 · unaccepted > superseded rank
Musculus (Modiolarca) J. E. Gray, 1842 · alternative representation
Musculus (Musculus) Röding, 1798 · alternative representation
Musculus (Planimodiola) Cossmann, 1887 † · alternative representation

Ordering

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Children Display

  1. Subgenus Musculus (Gregoriella) Monterosato, 1883
    1. Species Musculus (Gregoriella) senhousia (W. H. Benson, 1842) accepted as Arcuatula senhousia (W. H. Benson, 1842) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  2. Species Musculus aizyensis (Cossmann, 1886) †
  3. Species Musculus alganus Laseron, 1956
  4. Species Musculus apatuemensis Cox, 1952 †
  5. Species Musculus arcacea (Tate, 1886) †
  6. Species Musculus arenularius (de Raincourt & Munier-Chalmas, 1863) †
  7. Species Musculus aviarius Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938
  8. Species Musculus balcombei (Pritchard, 1901) †
  9. Species Musculus bernayi (Deshayes, 1858) †
  10. Species Musculus biformis (Reuss, 1860) †
  11. Species Musculus biscathorpensis S. R. A. Kelly, 1984 †
  12. Species Musculus calceatus (Melvill & Standen, 1907)
  13. Species Musculus coenobitus (Vaillant, 1865)
  14. Species Musculus concinnus (Dunker, 1857)
  15. Species Musculus conditus (M. Hörnes, 1867) †
  16. Species Musculus corioensis (Tate, 1886) †
  17. Species Musculus costulatus (Risso, 1826)
  18. Species Musculus cumingianus (Reeve, 1857)
  19. Species Musculus cupreus (A. Gould, 1861)
  20. Species Musculus delicatula Fletcher, 1938 †
  21. Species Musculus denisianus (A. d'Orbigny, 1845) †
  22. Species Musculus discors (Linnaeus, 1767)
  23. Species Musculus elongatus (F. W. Hutton, 1873) †
  24. Species Musculus fischerianus (A. d'Orbigny, 1845) †
  25. Species Musculus fuchsi (Sinzov, 1875) †
  26. Species Musculus glacialis (Leche, 1883)
  27. Species Musculus impactus (Hermann, 1782)
  28. Species Musculus impressus (Dall, 1907)
  29. Species Musculus imus (Bartsch, 1915)
  30. Species Musculus interjectus (Deshayes, 1858) †
  31. Species Musculus koreanus Ockelmann, 1983
  32. Species Musculus lateralis (Say, 1822)
  33. Species Musculus manchuricus (K. Suzuki, 1942) †
  34. Species Musculus minutus Scarlato, 1960
  35. Species Musculus nana (Dunker, 1857)
  36. Species Musculus nanulus Thiele, 1930
  37. Species Musculus niger (J. E. Gray, 1824)
  38. Species Musculus nincki (Cossmann, 1913) †
  39. Species Musculus nipponicus Okutani, 2005
  40. Species Musculus panhai Moolenbeek, 2009
  41. Species Musculus papilio (Gatuev, 1916) †
  42. Species Musculus phenax Dall, 1915
  43. Species Musculus pusio (A. Adams, 1862)
  44. Species Musculus pygmaeus Glynn, 1964
  45. Species Musculus sarmaticus (Gatuev, 1916) †
  46. Species Musculus saucatsensis (Cossmann, 1896) †
  47. Species Musculus semigranosus (Tate, 1886) †
  48. Species Musculus seminudus (Deshayes, 1830) †
  49. Species Musculus semiradiatus (Verco, 1908)
  50. Species Musculus spathulatus (Deshayes, 1830) †
  51. Species Musculus subpictus (Cantraine, 1835)
  52. Species Musculus subrostratus (Deshayes, 1858) †
  53. Species Musculus subrotundus Z.-W. Gu & J.-S. Yu, 1976 †
  54. Species Musculus sulcatus (Lamarck, 1805) †
  55. Species Musculus tarchanensis (Gatuev, 1916) †
  56. Species Musculus taylori (Dall, 1897)
  57. Species Musculus translucidus (Cossmann, 1886) †
  58. Species Musculus varicosus (A. Gould, 1861)
  59. Species Musculus viator (A. d'Orbigny, 1846)
  60. Species Musculus viridulus (H. Adams, 1871)
  61. Species Musculus zakharovi S. R. A. Kelly, 1984 †
  62. Subgenus Musculus (Gregariella) Monterosato, 1884 accepted as Gregariella Monterosato, 1883
    1. Species Musculus (Gregariella) arcaeformis (Cossmann, 1887) † accepted as Gregariella arcaeformis (Cossmann, 1887) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    2. Species Musculus (Gregariella) pectiniformis (Deshayes, 1830) † accepted as Gregariella pectiniformis (Deshayes, 1830) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    3. Species Musculus (Gregariella) pihetei (Deshayes, 1858) † accepted as Gregariella pihetei (Deshayes, 1858) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  63. Subgenus Musculus (Musculista) G. Yamamoto & T. Habe, 1958 accepted as Arcuatula Jousseaume, 1919 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    1. Species Musculus (Musculista) senhousia (W. H. Benson, 1842) accepted as Arcuatula senhousia (W. H. Benson, 1842) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  64. Subgenus Musculus (Propetilus) Iredale, 1937 accepted as Gregariella Monterosato, 1883
  65. Species Musculus chinensis F. R. Bernard, Cai & B. Morton, 1993 accepted as Musculus coenobitus (Vaillant, 1865)
  66. Species Musculus corrugatus (W. Stimpson, 1851) accepted as Musculus glacialis (Leche, 1883) (unaccepted > junior homonym, Based on a junior honomym Mytilus corrugatus Stimpson, 1851 non Brongniart, 1823)
  67. Species Musculus cultellus (Deshayes, 1839) accepted as Musculus niger (J. E. Gray, 1824)
  68. Species Musculus cuneatus (Gould, 1861) accepted as Musculus coenobitus (Vaillant, 1865)
  69. Species Musculus denysianus [sic] † accepted as Musculus denisianus (A. d'Orbigny, 1845) † (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
  70. Species Musculus difficilis (Deshayes, 1863) accepted as Gregariella difficilis (Deshayes, 1863)
  71. Species Musculus filatovae Scarlato, 1955 accepted as Musculus discors (Linnaeus, 1767) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  72. Species Musculus incurvatus Scarlato, 1960 accepted as Musculus discors (Linnaeus, 1767) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  73. Species Musculus inflatus Thiele, 1930 accepted as Musculus impactus (Hermann, 1782) (junior subjective synonym)
  74. Species Musculus japonicus (Dunker, 1857) accepted as Arcuatula japonica (Dunker, 1857)
  75. Species Musculus laevigatus (J. E. Gray, 1824) accepted as Musculus discors (Linnaeus, 1767) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  76. Species Musculus laysanus Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938 accepted as Musculus aviarius Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938
  77. Species Musculus lebourae K. M. White, 1949 accepted as Musculus strigatus (Hanley, 1843) accepted as Mytella strigata (Hanley, 1843) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  78. Species Musculus marginatus (Eichwald, 1830) † accepted as Brachidontes marginatus (Eichwald, 1830) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  79. Species Musculus marmoratus (Forbes, 1838) accepted as Musculus subpictus (Cantraine, 1835) (synonym)
  80. Species Musculus modulaides Röding, 1798 accepted as Modiolus modulaides (Röding, 1798) (original combination)
  81. Species Musculus modulus Röding, 1798 accepted as Modiolus modiolus (Linnaeus, 1758)
  82. Species Musculus molokaius Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938 accepted as Musculus aviarius Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938
  83. Species Musculus nanus accepted as Musculus nana (Dunker, 1857) (misspelling)
  84. Species Musculus naviculoides (Kolesnikov, 1935) † accepted as Musculus sarmaticus naviculoides (Kolesnikov, 1935) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  85. Species Musculus neglectus Kuroda, 1941 accepted as Musculus cupreus (A. Gould, 1861)
  86. Species Musculus nigra (J. E. Gray, 1824) accepted as Musculus niger (J. E. Gray, 1824) (unaccepted > incorrect grammatical agreement of specific epithet)
  87. Species Musculus novaezeelandiae Röding, 1798 accepted as Musculus impactus (Hermann, 1782) (junior subjective synonym)
  88. Species Musculus nubilis Iredale, 1937 accepted as Gregariella nubilis (Iredale, 1937)
  89. Species Musculus oahuus Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938 accepted as Musculus aviarius Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938
  90. Species Musculus olivaceus Dall, 1916 accepted as Musculus discors (Linnaeus, 1767) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  91. Species Musculus pailolus Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938 accepted as Musculus aviarius Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938
  92. Species Musculus papuanus Röding, 1798 accepted as Modiolus americanus Leach, 1815
  93. Species Musculus perfragilis (Dunker, 1857) accepted as Arcuatula perfragilis (Dunker, 1857)
  94. Species Musculus seminudus (Dall, 1897) accepted as Vilasina seminuda (Dall, 1897) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  95. Species Musculus senhousia (W. H. Benson, 1842) accepted as Arcuatula senhousia (W. H. Benson, 1842) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  96. Species Musculus strigatus (Hanley, 1843) accepted as Mytella strigata (Hanley, 1843) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  97. Species Musculus svecicus (O. Fabricius, 1788) accepted as Musculus niger (J. E. Gray, 1824) (unaccepted > nomen oblitum, declared nomen oblitum by Cosel et al. (2014))
  98. Species Musculus tumidus (Hanley, 1843) accepted as Musculus subpictus (Cantraine, 1835) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  99. Species Musculus ulmus Iredale, 1936 accepted as Musculus cumingianus (Reeve, 1857) (junior subjective synonym)
  100. Species Musculus vernicosus (Middendorff, 1849) accepted as Vilasina vernicosa (Middendorff, 1849) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  101. Species Musculus virgiliae Barnard, 1964 accepted as Brachidontes virgiliae (Barnard, 1964) (original combination)
  102. Subgenus Musculus (Modiolarca) J. E. Gray, 1842 represented as Musculus Röding, 1798
    1. Species Musculus (Modiolarca) impacta (Hermann, 1782) accepted as Musculus impactus (Hermann, 1782) (superseded combination)
    2. Species Musculus (Modiolarca) translucidus (Cossmann, 1886) † accepted as Musculus translucidus (Cossmann, 1886) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  103. Subgenus Musculus (Musculus) Röding, 1798 represented as Musculus Röding, 1798
    1. Species Musculus (Musculus) corrugatus (W. Stimpson, 1851) accepted as Musculus glacialis (Leche, 1883) (unaccepted > unavailable name, Based on a junior hononym)
    2. Species Musculus (Musculus) discors (Linnaeus, 1767) accepted as Musculus discors (Linnaeus, 1767) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    3. Species Musculus (Musculus) filatovae Scarlato, 1955 accepted as Musculus discors (Linnaeus, 1767) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    4. Species Musculus (Musculus) incurvatus Scarlato, 1960 accepted as Musculus discors (Linnaeus, 1767) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    5. Species Musculus (Musculus) koreanus Ockelmann, 1983 accepted as Musculus koreanus Ockelmann, 1983 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    6. Species Musculus (Musculus) niger (J. E. Gray, 1824) accepted as Musculus niger (J. E. Gray, 1824) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    7. Species Musculus (Musculus) nigra (J. E. Gray, 1824) accepted as Musculus niger (J. E. Gray, 1824) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    8. Species Musculus (Musculus) olivaceus Dall, 1916 accepted as Musculus discors (Linnaeus, 1767) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    9. Species Musculus (Musculus) virgiliae Barnard, 1964 accepted as Brachidontes virgiliae (Barnard, 1964) (basionym)
    10. Species Musculus (Musculus) biscathorpensis S. R. A. Kelly, 1984 † represented as Musculus biscathorpensis S. R. A. Kelly, 1984 †
    11. Species Musculus (Musculus) conditus (Hörnes, 1867) † represented as Musculus conditus (M. Hörnes, 1867) †
    12. Species Musculus (Musculus) impressus (Dall, 1907) represented as Musculus impressus (Dall, 1907)
    13. Species Musculus (Musculus) minutus Scarlato, 1960 represented as Musculus minutus Scarlato, 1960
    14. Species Musculus (Musculus) zakharovi S. R. A. Kelly, 1984 † represented as Musculus zakharovi S. R. A. Kelly, 1984 †
  104. Subgenus Musculus (Planimodiola) Cossmann, 1887 † represented as Musculus Röding, 1798
    1. Species Musculus (Planimodiola) aizyensis (Cossmann, 1886) † accepted as Musculus aizyensis (Cossmann, 1886) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    2. Species Musculus (Planimodiola) arenularius (de Raincourt & Munier-Chalmas, 1863) † accepted as Musculus arenularius (de Raincourt & Munier-Chalmas, 1863) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    3. Species Musculus (Planimodiola) bernayi (Deshayes, 1858) † accepted as Musculus bernayi (Deshayes, 1858) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    4. Species Musculus (Planimodiola) interjectus (Deshayes, 1858) † accepted as Musculus interjectus (Deshayes, 1858) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    5. Species Musculus (Planimodiola) nincki (Cossmann, 1913) † accepted as Musculus nincki (Cossmann, 1913) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    6. Species Musculus (Planimodiola) spathulatus (Deshayes, 1830) † accepted as Musculus spathulatus (Deshayes, 1830) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    7. Species Musculus (Planimodiola) subrostratus (Deshayes, 1858) † accepted as Musculus subrostratus (Deshayes, 1858) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    8. Species Musculus (Planimodiola) sulcatus (Lamarck, 1805) † accepted as Musculus sulcatus (Lamarck, 1805) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  105. Subgenus Musculus (Skarlatella) Glibert & van de Poe!, 1965 † represented as Musculus Röding, 1798
    1. Species Musculus (Skarlatella) seminudus (Deshayes, 1830) † accepted as Musculus seminudus (Deshayes, 1830) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  106. Subgenus Musculus (Undatimusculus) Eames, 1951 † (uncertain)
    1. Species Musculus (Undatimusculus) bellulus Z.-W. Gu & X. Lan, 1976 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  107. Species Musculus compressus Röding, 1798 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent + fossil
masculine
Röding, P. F. (1798). Museum Boltenianum sive Catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturæ quæ olim collegerat Joa. Fried Bolten, M. D. p. d. per XL. annos proto physicus Hamburgensis. Pars secunda continens Conchylia sive Testacea univalvia, bivalvia & multivalvia. Trapp, Hamburg, viii + 199 pp., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16230659
page(s): 157 [details] 
MolluscaBase eds. (2025). MolluscaBase. Musculus Röding, 1798. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138225 on 2025-04-01
Date
action
by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
created
Gofas, Serge
2013-11-07 15:19:39Z
changed
Gofas, Serge
2018-03-23 21:34:07Z
changed
Gofas, Serge
2019-08-11 22:27:57Z
changed
Marshall, Bruce
2024-10-08 23:01:11Z
changed
Bouchet, Philippe
2025-02-23 18:21:14Z
changed
Vinarski, Maxim

Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License


Nomenclature

original description Röding, P. F. (1798). Museum Boltenianum sive Catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturæ quæ olim collegerat Joa. Fried Bolten, M. D. p. d. per XL. annos proto physicus Hamburgensis. Pars secunda continens Conchylia sive Testacea univalvia, bivalvia & multivalvia. Trapp, Hamburg, viii + 199 pp., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16230659
page(s): 157 [details] 

original description (of Modiolaria Lovén, 1846) Robert E. 1838. Zoologie et Medecine. <i>in:</i> Gaimard P. (ed.), Voyage en Islande et au Groënland pendant les années 1835 et 1836 sur la corvette La Recherche. vol. 7. Paris, Arthus Bertrand. [details] 

original description (of Modiolarca J. E. Gray, 1842) Gray, J. E. (1842). Molluscs. Pp. 48-92, in: <i>Synopsis of the contents of the British Museum</i>, edition 44. British Museum. London. iv + 308 p. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/55295773
page(s): 92 [details] 

original description (of Modiolaria (Planimodiola) Cossmann, 1887 †) Cossmann, M. (1887). Catalogue illustré des coquilles fossiles de l'Éocène des environs de Paris. <em>Annales de la Société Royale Malacologique de Belgique.</em> 22: 3-214., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41213509
page(s): 155 [details] 

original description (of Ryenella C. A. Fleming, 1959) Fleming, C.A. (1959). Notes on New Zealand recent and Tertiary mussels (Mytilidae). <em>Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand 87: 165–128.</em>
page(s): 172 [details] 

basis of record Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca. in: Costello, M.J. et al. (eds), European Register of Marine Species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. <em>Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 180-213., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/ocrd/254404.pdf [details] 

Other

additional source Scarlato, O. A. (1981). Двустворчатые моллюски умеренных вод северо-западной части Тихого океана. Bivalve molluscs of the temperate latitudes of the western part of the Pacific Ocean. <em>Определители по фауне СССР. Guides to the fauna of the USSR.</em> 126: Nauka, Leningrad, 479 pp.
page(s): 224 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

subsequent type designation Iredale, T. (1915). A commentary on Suter's Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. <em>Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute.</em> 47: 417-497., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3343255
page(s): 485 [details] 

 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
Unreviewed
Habitat Known from seamounts and knolls [details]
    Definitions

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To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Lanistes) (from synonym Lanistes Swainson, 1840)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Musculus) 
To The Arctic Traits Database (4 traits) 
To ITIS
Unreviewed
Musculus discors
Musculus discors
Image from typetaxon
Musculus discors
Musculus discors
Image from typetaxon
Pelseneer (1911, pl. 05)
Pelseneer (1911, pl. 05)
Musculus discors
Musculus discors
Image from typetaxon
Musculus discors (small)
Musculus discors (small)
Image from typetaxon
Musculus discors
Musculus discors
Image from typetaxon
Musculus laevigatus
Musculus laevigatus
Image from typetaxon
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