WoRMS taxon details
Philine aperta (Linnaeus, 1767)
140744 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:140744)
accepted
Species
Bulla aperta Linnaeus, 1767 · unaccepted (original combination)
Bulla schroeteri R. A. Philippi, 1844 · unaccepted
Bullaea capensis L. Pfeiffer, 1840 · unaccepted
Bullaea schroeteri R. A. Philippi, 1844 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
- Subspecies Philine aperta guineensis Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1966 accepted as Philine guineensis Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1966 (original rank)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
(of Bulla aperta Linnaeus, 1767) Linnaeus, C. (1767). Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Ed. 12. 1., Regnum Animale. 1 & 2. <em>Holmiae [Stockholm], Laurentii Salvii.</em> pp. 1-532 [1766] pp. 533-1327 [1767]., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/83650#5 [details] 
Taxonomy Philine aperta and P. quadripartita have long been treated as synonyms. However, according to Price et al. (2011), based on...
Taxonomy Philine aperta and P. quadripartita have long been treated as synonyms. However, according to Price et al. (2011), based on anatomy, there are two distinct species, the first one in South Africa and Mozambique, the second one in European seas. [details]
MolluscaBase eds. (2024). MolluscaBase. Philine aperta (Linnaeus, 1767). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=140744 on 2024-11-21
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original description
(of Bulla aperta Linnaeus, 1767) Linnaeus, C. (1767). Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Ed. 12. 1., Regnum Animale. 1 & 2. <em>Holmiae [Stockholm], Laurentii Salvii.</em> pp. 1-532 [1766] pp. 533-1327 [1767]., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/83650#5 [details]
original description (of Bullaea capensis L. Pfeiffer, 1840) Pfeiffer, L. (1853-1865). Die Gattungen Bulimus, Partula, Achatinella, Achatina und Azeca. In Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. In: Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz, Ersten Bandes, dreizehnte Abtheilung, erster Theil. (1) 13 (1, 124): III-XIX, 65-96, pls. 19-24 (1853); (1) 13 (1, 134): pl. 30; (1) 13 (1, 135): 97-136, pls. 31-36 (1854); (1) 13 (1, 137): pls. 37-40 (1854); (1) 13 (1, 138): 137-184, pls. 41-46 (1854); (1) 13 (1, 139): 185-232, pls. 47-52 (1854); (1) 13 (1, 141): 233-256, pls. 53-58 (1855); (1) 13 (1, 143): pls. 59-64 (1855); (1) 13 (1, 145): pls. 65-70 (1855); (1) 13 (1, 153): 257-280 (1856); (1) 13 (1, 155): 281-304 (1857); (1) 13 (1, 174): 305-336 (1860); (1) 13 (1, 184): 337-352, pls. 25-29 (1863): (1) 13 (1, 185): 353-395, pls. 37, 38 (1865). Nürnberg (Bauer & Raspe). Note: this is a continuation of "Die Bulimiden und Achatinen” started by Küster (1840-1853) (see note on page XIX of Lieferung 124)., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34228153 [details]
original description (of Bullaea schroeteri R. A. Philippi, 1844) Philippi, R. A. (1844). <i>Enumeratio molluscorum Siciliae cum viventium tum in tellure tertiaria fossilium, quae in itinere suo observavit. Vol. 2</i>. Halle [Halis Saxorum]: Eduard Anton. iv + 303 pp., pls 13-28., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/46936062 [details]
taxonomy source Price R. M.; Gosliner T. M.; Valdés A. (2011). Systematics and phylogeny of <em>Philine</em> (Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia), with emphasis on the <em>Philine aperta</em> species complex. <em>The Veliger.</em> 51(2): 1-58. [26 May 2011]., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42497280 [details]
context source (MSBIAS) MEDIN. (2011). UK checklist of marine species derived from the applications Marine Recorder and UNICORN. version 1.0. [details]
additional source Behrens D.W. (2004) Pacific Coast nudibranchs, Supplement II. New species to the Pacific Coast and new information on the oldies. <i>Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences</i> (4) 55(2): 11–54., available online at http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/scipubs/pdfs/v55/proccas_v55_n02.pdf [details]
additional source Gosliner, T. (1987). Nudibranchs of Southern Africa: A Guide to Opisthobranch Molluscs of Southern Africa. Sea Challengers, Monterey, California.
page(s): 41. [details]
additional source Barnard K.H. (1963). Contributions to the knowledge of South African marine Mollusca. Part IV. Gastropoda: Prosobranchiata: Rhipidoglossa, Docoglossa. Tectibranchiata. Polyplacophora. Solenogastres. Scaphopoda. <i>Annals of the South African Museum</i>, 47(2): 201–360., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40854592
page(s): 326. [details]
additional source Herbert, D.G., Jones, G.J. & Atkinson, L.J. (2018). Phylum Mollusca. In: Atkinson, L.J. and Sink, K.J. (eds) Field Guide to the Offshore Marine Invertebrates of South Africa. Malachite Marketing and Media: Pretoria. Pp. 249–320. , available online at http://doi.org/10.15493/SAEON.PUB.10000001
page(s): 294 [details]
additional source Gosliner, T. et al. (2023). <i>Southern African Sea Slugs</i>. Southern Underwater Research Group Press, 7 Blackwood Drive, Hout Bay 7806, Cape Town, South Africa.
page(s): 676 [details]
additional source Kilburn, R.N. & Rippey, E. (1982) Sea Shells of Southern Africa. Macmillan South Africa, Johannesburg, xi + 249 pp.
page(s): 131 [details]
additional source Steyn, D.G. & Lussi, M. (1998) Marine Shells of South Africa. An Illustrated Collector's Guide to Beached Shells. Ekogilde Publishers, Hartebeespoort, South Africa, ii + 264 pp.
page(s): 176 [details]
original description (of Bullaea capensis L. Pfeiffer, 1840) Pfeiffer, L. (1853-1865). Die Gattungen Bulimus, Partula, Achatinella, Achatina und Azeca. In Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. In: Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz, Ersten Bandes, dreizehnte Abtheilung, erster Theil. (1) 13 (1, 124): III-XIX, 65-96, pls. 19-24 (1853); (1) 13 (1, 134): pl. 30; (1) 13 (1, 135): 97-136, pls. 31-36 (1854); (1) 13 (1, 137): pls. 37-40 (1854); (1) 13 (1, 138): 137-184, pls. 41-46 (1854); (1) 13 (1, 139): 185-232, pls. 47-52 (1854); (1) 13 (1, 141): 233-256, pls. 53-58 (1855); (1) 13 (1, 143): pls. 59-64 (1855); (1) 13 (1, 145): pls. 65-70 (1855); (1) 13 (1, 153): 257-280 (1856); (1) 13 (1, 155): 281-304 (1857); (1) 13 (1, 174): 305-336 (1860); (1) 13 (1, 184): 337-352, pls. 25-29 (1863): (1) 13 (1, 185): 353-395, pls. 37, 38 (1865). Nürnberg (Bauer & Raspe). Note: this is a continuation of "Die Bulimiden und Achatinen” started by Küster (1840-1853) (see note on page XIX of Lieferung 124)., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34228153 [details]
original description (of Bullaea schroeteri R. A. Philippi, 1844) Philippi, R. A. (1844). <i>Enumeratio molluscorum Siciliae cum viventium tum in tellure tertiaria fossilium, quae in itinere suo observavit. Vol. 2</i>. Halle [Halis Saxorum]: Eduard Anton. iv + 303 pp., pls 13-28., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/46936062 [details]
taxonomy source Price R. M.; Gosliner T. M.; Valdés A. (2011). Systematics and phylogeny of <em>Philine</em> (Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia), with emphasis on the <em>Philine aperta</em> species complex. <em>The Veliger.</em> 51(2): 1-58. [26 May 2011]., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42497280 [details]
context source (MSBIAS) MEDIN. (2011). UK checklist of marine species derived from the applications Marine Recorder and UNICORN. version 1.0. [details]
additional source Behrens D.W. (2004) Pacific Coast nudibranchs, Supplement II. New species to the Pacific Coast and new information on the oldies. <i>Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences</i> (4) 55(2): 11–54., available online at http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/scipubs/pdfs/v55/proccas_v55_n02.pdf [details]
additional source Gosliner, T. (1987). Nudibranchs of Southern Africa: A Guide to Opisthobranch Molluscs of Southern Africa. Sea Challengers, Monterey, California.
page(s): 41. [details]
additional source Barnard K.H. (1963). Contributions to the knowledge of South African marine Mollusca. Part IV. Gastropoda: Prosobranchiata: Rhipidoglossa, Docoglossa. Tectibranchiata. Polyplacophora. Solenogastres. Scaphopoda. <i>Annals of the South African Museum</i>, 47(2): 201–360., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40854592
page(s): 326. [details]
additional source Herbert, D.G., Jones, G.J. & Atkinson, L.J. (2018). Phylum Mollusca. In: Atkinson, L.J. and Sink, K.J. (eds) Field Guide to the Offshore Marine Invertebrates of South Africa. Malachite Marketing and Media: Pretoria. Pp. 249–320. , available online at http://doi.org/10.15493/SAEON.PUB.10000001
page(s): 294 [details]
additional source Gosliner, T. et al. (2023). <i>Southern African Sea Slugs</i>. Southern Underwater Research Group Press, 7 Blackwood Drive, Hout Bay 7806, Cape Town, South Africa.
page(s): 676 [details]
additional source Kilburn, R.N. & Rippey, E. (1982) Sea Shells of Southern Africa. Macmillan South Africa, Johannesburg, xi + 249 pp.
page(s): 131 [details]
additional source Steyn, D.G. & Lussi, M. (1998) Marine Shells of South Africa. An Illustrated Collector's Guide to Beached Shells. Ekogilde Publishers, Hartebeespoort, South Africa, ii + 264 pp.
page(s): 176 [details]
Present Present in aphia/obis/gbif/idigbio Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
From editor or global species database
Taxonomy Philine aperta and P. quadripartita have long been treated as synonyms. However, according to Price et al. (2011), based on anatomy, there are two distinct species, the first one in South Africa and Mozambique, the second one in European seas. [details]
| Language | Name | |
|---|---|---|
| English | paper-bubbleopen-shelled paperbubbleEuropean paperbubbleCape Sand Slug | [details] |
| German | Offene SeemandelOffene Blasenschnecke | [details] |
To Barcode of Life (10 barcodes)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (2 publications) (from synonym Bulla schroeteri R. A. Philippi, 1844)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (289 publications)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Philine aperta)
To Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)
To Malacopics (Philine aperta)
To PESI
To PESI (from synonym Bullaea schroeteri R. A. Philippi, 1844)
To ITIS
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (2 publications) (from synonym Bulla schroeteri R. A. Philippi, 1844)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (289 publications)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Philine aperta)
To Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)
To Malacopics (Philine aperta)
To PESI
To PESI (from synonym Bullaea schroeteri R. A. Philippi, 1844)
To ITIS
