WoRMS taxon details
Levantina spiriplana spiriplana (Olivier, 1801)
1562262 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:1562262)
accepted
Subspecies
Helix hierosolyma Mousson, 1854 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym (original name)
Helix lithophaga Conrad, 1852 · unaccepted (original combination)
Helix masadae Tristram, 1865 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Helix spiriplana var. carinata Bourguignat, 1864 · unaccepted
Helix spiriplana var. globulosa Bourguignat, 1864 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Helix spiriplana var. maxima Bourguignat, 1864 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Levantina (Levantina) lithophaga (Conrad, 1852) · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Levantina (Levantina) spiriplana spiriplana (Olivier, 1801) · unaccepted (no subgenera are recognized)
Levantina lithophaga (Conrad, 1852) · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
(of Helix spiriplana Olivier, 1801) Olivier, G.A. (1801). Voyage dans l'Empire Othoman, l'Égypte et la Perse, fait par ordre du Gouvernement, pendant les six premières années de la République. Tome 1. xii pp. + Évaluation (1 pp.) + 432 pp. + Errata (1 pp.); Atlas, 1st livraison: vii pp., pls 1-17. Paris: H. Agasse. Agasse, Paris, 432 pp., available online at https://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/id/PPN625322428
page(s): 354 [details]
page(s): 354 [details]
MolluscaBase eds. (2025). MolluscaBase. Levantina spiriplana spiriplana (Olivier, 1801). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1562262 on 2025-03-27
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Nomenclature
original description
(of Helix spiriplana Olivier, 1801) Olivier, G.A. (1801). Voyage dans l'Empire Othoman, l'Égypte et la Perse, fait par ordre du Gouvernement, pendant les six premières années de la République. Tome 1. xii pp. + Évaluation (1 pp.) + 432 pp. + Errata (1 pp.); Atlas, 1st livraison: vii pp., pls 1-17. Paris: H. Agasse. Agasse, Paris, 432 pp., available online at https://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/id/PPN625322428
page(s): 354 [details]
original description (of Helix lithophaga Conrad, 1852) Conrad, T. A. (1852). Recent Shells. 228–229, figures. In: Lynch, W.F. (Ed.) Official Report of the US Expeditions to Explore the Dead Sea and the River Jordan. National Observatory, printed by John Murphy & Co., Baltimore.
page(s): 228, pl. 22, fig. 128 [details]
original description (of Helix hierosolyma Mousson, 1854) Mousson, A. (1854). Coquilles terrestres et fluviatiles recueillies par M. le Prof. Bellardi dans un voyage en Orient, 59 pp., 1 plate. Zürich (Zürcher & Furrer) [partly (namely pages 16-55) reprinted in 1854: Mittheilungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Zürich, 3 (8, 101): 362‑372; 3 (8, 102): 373‑388; 3 (8, 103): 389‑402. Page 1-15, the “Additions et corrections” and the “Explication de la planche” on page 55-59 and the plate were not published in the "Mittheilungen"]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/47588377
page(s): 23, 34, 35 [reprinted: Mitth. naturf. Ges. Zürich, 3 (8, 101): 369; 3 (8, 102): 380, 381], 58–59 [details]
original description (of Helix spiriplana var. maxima Bourguignat, 1864) Bourguignat, J.-R. (1863-1868). Mollusques nouveaux, litigieux ou peu connus. Tome 1 (= "Première centurie (Mars 1863 à Décembre 1868)") 324 pp., pls 1-45 (1863-1868); 1: 1-22, pls 1-4 [> 1.III.1863]; 2: 23-49, pls 5-7 [> 1.V.1863]; 3: 51-82, pls 8-11 [1864]; 4: 83-130, pls 12-19 [> 1.V.1864]; 5: 131-170, pls 20-28 [> 1.XI.1865]; 6: 171-198, pls 29-31 [> 1.I.1866]; 7: 199-221, pls 32-34 [> 1.II.1866]; 8: 223-257, pls 31, 35-38 [> 1.XII.1867]; 9: 259-294, pls 39-41 [> 1.IX.1868]; 10: 295-324, pls 42-45 [> 1.XII.1868]. Paris (F. SAVY). , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11096407
page(s): 101, pl. 17, figs 1-3, 7-8 [details]
original description (of Helix spiriplana var. carinata Bourguignat, 1864) Bourguignat, J.-R. (1863-1868). Mollusques nouveaux, litigieux ou peu connus. Tome 1 (= "Première centurie (Mars 1863 à Décembre 1868)") 324 pp., pls 1-45 (1863-1868); 1: 1-22, pls 1-4 [> 1.III.1863]; 2: 23-49, pls 5-7 [> 1.V.1863]; 3: 51-82, pls 8-11 [1864]; 4: 83-130, pls 12-19 [> 1.V.1864]; 5: 131-170, pls 20-28 [> 1.XI.1865]; 6: 171-198, pls 29-31 [> 1.I.1866]; 7: 199-221, pls 32-34 [> 1.II.1866]; 8: 223-257, pls 31, 35-38 [> 1.XII.1867]; 9: 259-294, pls 39-41 [> 1.IX.1868]; 10: 295-324, pls 42-45 [> 1.XII.1868]. Paris (F. SAVY). , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11096407
page(s): 101, pl. 18, fig. 4 [details]
original description (of Helix spiriplana var. globulosa Bourguignat, 1864) Bourguignat, J.-R. (1863-1868). Mollusques nouveaux, litigieux ou peu connus. Tome 1 (= "Première centurie (Mars 1863 à Décembre 1868)") 324 pp., pls 1-45 (1863-1868); 1: 1-22, pls 1-4 [> 1.III.1863]; 2: 23-49, pls 5-7 [> 1.V.1863]; 3: 51-82, pls 8-11 [1864]; 4: 83-130, pls 12-19 [> 1.V.1864]; 5: 131-170, pls 20-28 [> 1.XI.1865]; 6: 171-198, pls 29-31 [> 1.I.1866]; 7: 199-221, pls 32-34 [> 1.II.1866]; 8: 223-257, pls 31, 35-38 [> 1.XII.1867]; 9: 259-294, pls 39-41 [> 1.IX.1868]; 10: 295-324, pls 42-45 [> 1.XII.1868]. Paris (F. SAVY). , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11096407
page(s): 96 [details]
original description (of Helix masadae Tristram, 1865) Tristram, H. B. (1865). Report on the terrestrial and fluviatile mollusca of Palestine. <em>Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London.</em> 33 (2): 530-545. London [October]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28497511
page(s): 535 [details]
page(s): 354 [details]
original description (of Helix lithophaga Conrad, 1852) Conrad, T. A. (1852). Recent Shells. 228–229, figures. In: Lynch, W.F. (Ed.) Official Report of the US Expeditions to Explore the Dead Sea and the River Jordan. National Observatory, printed by John Murphy & Co., Baltimore.
page(s): 228, pl. 22, fig. 128 [details]
original description (of Helix hierosolyma Mousson, 1854) Mousson, A. (1854). Coquilles terrestres et fluviatiles recueillies par M. le Prof. Bellardi dans un voyage en Orient, 59 pp., 1 plate. Zürich (Zürcher & Furrer) [partly (namely pages 16-55) reprinted in 1854: Mittheilungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Zürich, 3 (8, 101): 362‑372; 3 (8, 102): 373‑388; 3 (8, 103): 389‑402. Page 1-15, the “Additions et corrections” and the “Explication de la planche” on page 55-59 and the plate were not published in the "Mittheilungen"]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/47588377
page(s): 23, 34, 35 [reprinted: Mitth. naturf. Ges. Zürich, 3 (8, 101): 369; 3 (8, 102): 380, 381], 58–59 [details]
original description (of Helix spiriplana var. maxima Bourguignat, 1864) Bourguignat, J.-R. (1863-1868). Mollusques nouveaux, litigieux ou peu connus. Tome 1 (= "Première centurie (Mars 1863 à Décembre 1868)") 324 pp., pls 1-45 (1863-1868); 1: 1-22, pls 1-4 [> 1.III.1863]; 2: 23-49, pls 5-7 [> 1.V.1863]; 3: 51-82, pls 8-11 [1864]; 4: 83-130, pls 12-19 [> 1.V.1864]; 5: 131-170, pls 20-28 [> 1.XI.1865]; 6: 171-198, pls 29-31 [> 1.I.1866]; 7: 199-221, pls 32-34 [> 1.II.1866]; 8: 223-257, pls 31, 35-38 [> 1.XII.1867]; 9: 259-294, pls 39-41 [> 1.IX.1868]; 10: 295-324, pls 42-45 [> 1.XII.1868]. Paris (F. SAVY). , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11096407
page(s): 101, pl. 17, figs 1-3, 7-8 [details]
original description (of Helix spiriplana var. carinata Bourguignat, 1864) Bourguignat, J.-R. (1863-1868). Mollusques nouveaux, litigieux ou peu connus. Tome 1 (= "Première centurie (Mars 1863 à Décembre 1868)") 324 pp., pls 1-45 (1863-1868); 1: 1-22, pls 1-4 [> 1.III.1863]; 2: 23-49, pls 5-7 [> 1.V.1863]; 3: 51-82, pls 8-11 [1864]; 4: 83-130, pls 12-19 [> 1.V.1864]; 5: 131-170, pls 20-28 [> 1.XI.1865]; 6: 171-198, pls 29-31 [> 1.I.1866]; 7: 199-221, pls 32-34 [> 1.II.1866]; 8: 223-257, pls 31, 35-38 [> 1.XII.1867]; 9: 259-294, pls 39-41 [> 1.IX.1868]; 10: 295-324, pls 42-45 [> 1.XII.1868]. Paris (F. SAVY). , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11096407
page(s): 101, pl. 18, fig. 4 [details]
original description (of Helix spiriplana var. globulosa Bourguignat, 1864) Bourguignat, J.-R. (1863-1868). Mollusques nouveaux, litigieux ou peu connus. Tome 1 (= "Première centurie (Mars 1863 à Décembre 1868)") 324 pp., pls 1-45 (1863-1868); 1: 1-22, pls 1-4 [> 1.III.1863]; 2: 23-49, pls 5-7 [> 1.V.1863]; 3: 51-82, pls 8-11 [1864]; 4: 83-130, pls 12-19 [> 1.V.1864]; 5: 131-170, pls 20-28 [> 1.XI.1865]; 6: 171-198, pls 29-31 [> 1.I.1866]; 7: 199-221, pls 32-34 [> 1.II.1866]; 8: 223-257, pls 31, 35-38 [> 1.XII.1867]; 9: 259-294, pls 39-41 [> 1.IX.1868]; 10: 295-324, pls 42-45 [> 1.XII.1868]. Paris (F. SAVY). , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11096407
page(s): 96 [details]
original description (of Helix masadae Tristram, 1865) Tristram, H. B. (1865). Report on the terrestrial and fluviatile mollusca of Palestine. <em>Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London.</em> 33 (2): 530-545. London [October]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28497511
page(s): 535 [details]
Taxonomy
taxonomy source
Korábek, O., Glaubrecht, M., Hausdorf, B. & Neiber, M. T. (2022). Phylogeny of the land snail Levantina reveals long-distance dispersal in the Middle East. <em>Zoologica Scripta.</em> https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12526., available online at https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/zsc.12526
page(s): 8 [details] Available for editors
[request]
page(s): 8 [details] Available for editors






Syntype (of Helix hierosolyma Mousson, 1854) ZMZ 507295 [details]
Syntype (of Helix hierosolyma Mousson, 1854) ZMZ 507297 [details]