MolluscaBase taxon details
Modiolus kurilensis F. R. Bernard, 1983
541262 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:541262)
accepted
Species
Modiolus difficilis (T. Habe & Kuroda, 1950) · unaccepted > junior homonym
Modiolus modiolus difficilis (T. Habe & Kuroda, 1950) · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Volsella difficilis Kuroda & T. Habe, 1950 · unaccepted > junior homonym (invalid: junior secondary homonym...)
invalid: junior secondary homonym of Modiola difficilis Deshayes, 1863; Modiolus kurilensis is a replacement name
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
Bernard, F. R. (1983). Catalogue of the living Bivalvia of the eastern Pacific Ocean: Bering Strait to Cape Horn. Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 61: i-vii, 1-102., available online at http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/22922.pdf
page(s): 19 [details] Available for editors
[request]
page(s): 19 [details] Available for editors

MolluscaBase eds. (2025). MolluscaBase. Modiolus kurilensis F. R. Bernard, 1983. Accessed at: https://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=541262 on 2025-09-11
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original description
Bernard, F. R. (1983). Catalogue of the living Bivalvia of the eastern Pacific Ocean: Bering Strait to Cape Horn. Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 61: i-vii, 1-102., available online at http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/22922.pdf
page(s): 19 [details] Available for editors
[request]
original description (of Volsella difficilis Kuroda & T. Habe, 1950) Kuroda, T. & Habe, T. (1950). Nomenclatural notes [in T. Kuroda, ed.]: IIIustrated catalogue of Japanese shells. 1(4): 30.
page(s): 30 [details]
status source Liu W.-D, He J. & Bao X-B. (2014). Mitochondrial DNA supports the validity of <i>Modiolus kurilensis</i> F.R. Bernard, 1983. <em>Shell Discoveries.</em> 1(3): 18-19. [details]
page(s): 19 [details] Available for editors

original description (of Volsella difficilis Kuroda & T. Habe, 1950) Kuroda, T. & Habe, T. (1950). Nomenclatural notes [in T. Kuroda, ed.]: IIIustrated catalogue of Japanese shells. 1(4): 30.
page(s): 30 [details]
status source Liu W.-D, He J. & Bao X-B. (2014). Mitochondrial DNA supports the validity of <i>Modiolus kurilensis</i> F.R. Bernard, 1983. <em>Shell Discoveries.</em> 1(3): 18-19. [details]