MolluscaBase source details
Reid, D. G. (1986). The littorinid molluscs of mangrove forests in the Indo-Pacific region. British Museum (Natural History. London.
5928
Reid, D. G.
1986
The littorinid molluscs of mangrove forests in the Indo-Pacific region
British Museum (Natural History
London
Publication
Buccinum foliorum Gmelin, 1791 accepted as Nassarius mutabilis (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Tritia mutabilis (Linnaeus, 1758) (source of synonymy)
Buccinum lineatum Gmelin, 1791 accepted as Littoraria scabra (Linnaeus, 1758) (source of synonymy)
Helix scabra Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Littoraria scabra (Linnaeus, 1758) (source of synonymy)
Litorina ambigua R. A. Philippi, 1848 accepted as Littoraria intermedia (R. A. Philippi, 1846) (source of synonymy)
Litorina philippina [sic] accepted as Littoraria philippiana (Reeve, 1857) (source of synonymy)
Litorina scabra var. articulata R. A. Philippi, 1847 accepted as Littoraria intermedia (R. A. Philippi, 1846) (source of synonymy)
Litorina scabra var. lutea R. A. Philippi, 1847 accepted as Littoraria lutea (R. A. Philippi, 1847) (source of synonymy)
Litorina scabra var. punctata R. A. Philippi, 1847 accepted as Littoraria scabra (Linnaeus, 1758) (source of synonymy)
Litorina scabra var. rubra R. A. Philippi, 1847 accepted as Littoraria scabra (Linnaeus, 1758) (source of synonymy)
Litorina sinensis R. A. Philippi, 1847 accepted as Littoraria sinensis (R. A. Philippi, 1847) (source of synonymy)
Littoraria J. E. Gray, 1833 (basis of record)
Littoraria albicans (Metcalfe, 1852) (basis of record)
Littoraria angulifera (Lamarck, 1822) (basis of record)
Littoraria ardouiniana (Heude, 1885) (basis of record)
Littoraria articulata (R. A. Philippi, 1846) (basis of record)
Littoraria carinifera (Menke, 1830) (basis of record)
Littoraria cingulata (R. A. Philippi, 1846) (basis of record)
Littoraria cingulata cingulata (R. A. Philippi, 1846) accepted as Littoraria cingulata (R. A. Philippi, 1846) (basis of record)
Littoraria cingulata pristissini D. Reid, 1986 accepted as Littoraria cingulata (R. A. Philippi, 1846) (original description)
Littoraria coccinea (Gmelin, 1791) (basis of record)
Littoraria conica (R. A. Philippi, 1846) (basis of record)
Littoraria delicatula (G. Nevill, 1885) (basis of record)
Littoraria filosa (G. B. Sowerby I, 1832) (basis of record)
Littoraria flammea (R. A. Philippi, 1847) (additional source)
Littoraria glabrata (R. A. Philippi, 1846) accepted as Littoraria coccinea glabrata (R. A. Philippi, 1846) (basis of record)
Littoraria ianthostoma Stuckey & D. Reid, 2002 (basis of record)
Littoraria intermedia (R. A. Philippi, 1846) (basis of record)
Littoraria irrorata (Say, 1822) (basis of record)
Littoraria kraussi (Rosewater, 1970) accepted as Littoraria coccinea glabrata (R. A. Philippi, 1846) (basis of record)
Littoraria lutea (R. A. Philippi, 1847) (basis of record)
Littoraria luteola (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) (basis of record)
Littoraria mauritiana (Lamarck, 1822) (basis of record)
Littoraria melanostoma (Gray, 1839) (source of synonymy)
Littoraria nebulosa (Lamarck, 1822) (basis of record)
Littoraria pallescens (R. A. Philippi, 1846) (basis of record)
Littoraria philippiana (Reeve, 1857) (basis of record)
Littoraria pintado (W. Wood, 1828) (basis of record)
Littoraria pintado pintado (W. Wood, 1828) (basis of record)
Littoraria scabra (Linnaeus, 1758) (basis of record)
Littoraria strigata (R. A. Philippi, 1846) (basis of record)
Littoraria subvittata D. Reid, 1986 (original description)
Littoraria sulculosa (R. A. Philippi, 1846) (basis of record)
Littoraria tessellata (R. A. Philippi, 1847) (basis of record)
Littoraria vespacea D. Reid, 1986 (original description)
Littorina albicans Metcalfe, 1852 accepted as Littoraria albicans (Metcalfe, 1852) (source of synonymy)
Littorina arboricola Reeve, 1857 accepted as Littoraria pallescens (R. A. Philippi, 1846) (source of synonymy)
Littorina borbonica Barnard, 1951 accepted as Littoraria subvittata D. Reid, 1986 (source of synonymy)
Littorina carinifera (Menke, 1830) accepted as Littoraria carinifera (Menke, 1830) (basis of record)
Littorina conica R. A. Philippi, 1846 accepted as Littoraria conica (R. A. Philippi, 1846) (source of synonymy)
Littorina conica var. delicatula G. Nevill, 1885 accepted as Littoraria delicatula (G. Nevill, 1885) (source of synonymy)
Littorina conica var. subintermedia G. Nevill, 1885 accepted as Littoraria delicatula (G. Nevill, 1885) (source of synonymy)
Littorina filosa G. B. Sowerby I, 1832 accepted as Littoraria filosa (G. B. Sowerby I, 1832) (source of synonymy)
Littorina filosa var. subcingulata G. Nevill, 1885 accepted as Littoraria luteola (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) (source of synonymy)
Littorina fraseri Reeve, 1857 accepted as Littoraria intermedia (R. A. Philippi, 1846) (source of synonymy)
Littorina glabrata R. A. Philippi, 1846 accepted as Littoraria coccinea glabrata (R. A. Philippi, 1846) (source of synonymy)
Littorina intermedia R. A. Philippi, 1846 accepted as Littoraria intermedia (R. A. Philippi, 1846) (source of synonymy)
Littorina intermedia var. articulata R. A. Philippi, 1846 accepted as Littoraria articulata (R. A. Philippi, 1846) (source of synonymy)
Littorina intermedia var. punctata R. A. Philippi, 1846 accepted as Littoraria intermedia (R. A. Philippi, 1846) (source of synonymy)
Littorina intermedia var. strigata R. A. Philippi, 1846 accepted as Littoraria strigata (R. A. Philippi, 1846) (source of synonymy)
Littorina kraussi Rosewater, 1970 accepted as Littoraria coccinea glabrata (R. A. Philippi, 1846) (source of synonymy)
Littorina luteola Quoy & Gaimard, 1833 accepted as Littoraria luteola (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) (source of synonymy)
Littorina mauritiana (Lamarck, 1822) accepted as Littoraria mauritiana (Lamarck, 1822) (source of synonymy)
Littorina melanostoma Gray, 1839 accepted as Littoraria melanostoma (Gray, 1839) (source of synonymy)
Littorina melanostoma var. articulata G. Nevill, 1885 accepted as Littoraria melanostoma (Gray, 1839) (source of synonymy)
Littorina newcombi Reeve, 1857 accepted as Littoraria intermedia (R. A. Philippi, 1846) (source of synonymy)
Littorina novaehiberniae Lesson, 1831 accepted as Littoraria scabra (Linnaeus, 1758) (source of synonymy)
Littorina obesa G. B. Sowerby I, 1832 accepted as Littoraria coccinea (Gmelin, 1791) (source of synonymy)
Littorina pallescens R. A. Philippi, 1846 accepted as Littoraria pallescens (R. A. Philippi, 1846) (source of synonymy)
Littorina pallescens var. erronea G. Nevill, 1885 accepted as Littoraria scabra (Linnaeus, 1758) (source of synonymy)
Littorina philippiana Reeve, 1857 accepted as Littoraria philippiana (Reeve, 1857) (source of synonymy)
Littorina pintado (W. Wood, 1828) accepted as Littoraria pintado (W. Wood, 1828) (source of synonymy)
Littorina pintado pintado (W. Wood, 1828) accepted as Littoraria pintado pintado (W. Wood, 1828) (source of synonymy)
Littorina rubropicta E. von Martens, 1887 accepted as Littoraria carinifera (Menke, 1830) (source of synonymy)
Littorina scabra (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Littoraria scabra (Linnaeus, 1758) (source of synonymy)
Littorina scabra var. rhodea H. E. J. Biggs, 1958 accepted as Littoraria intermedia (R. A. Philippi, 1846) (source of synonymy)
Littorina scabra var. tenuis G. Nevill, 1885 accepted as Littoraria scabra (Linnaeus, 1758) (source of synonymy)
Littorina sulculosa R. A. Philippi, 1846 accepted as Littoraria sulculosa (R. A. Philippi, 1846) (source of synonymy)
Melaraphe Menke, 1828 accepted as Melarhaphe Menke, 1828 (basis of record)
Melarhaphe Menke, 1828 (basis of record)
Melarhaphe blanfordi Dunker, 1871 accepted as Littoraria articulata (R. A. Philippi, 1846) (source of synonymy)
Melarhaphe scabra (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Littoraria scabra (Linnaeus, 1758) (source of synonymy)
Melarhaphe undulata (J. E. Gray, 1839) accepted as Littoraria undulata (J. E. Gray, 1839) (source of synonymy)
Buccinum lineatum Gmelin, 1791 accepted as Littoraria scabra (Linnaeus, 1758) (source of synonymy)
Helix scabra Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Littoraria scabra (Linnaeus, 1758) (source of synonymy)
Litorina ambigua R. A. Philippi, 1848 accepted as Littoraria intermedia (R. A. Philippi, 1846) (source of synonymy)
Litorina philippina [sic] accepted as Littoraria philippiana (Reeve, 1857) (source of synonymy)
Litorina scabra var. articulata R. A. Philippi, 1847 accepted as Littoraria intermedia (R. A. Philippi, 1846) (source of synonymy)
Litorina scabra var. lutea R. A. Philippi, 1847 accepted as Littoraria lutea (R. A. Philippi, 1847) (source of synonymy)
Litorina scabra var. punctata R. A. Philippi, 1847 accepted as Littoraria scabra (Linnaeus, 1758) (source of synonymy)
Litorina scabra var. rubra R. A. Philippi, 1847 accepted as Littoraria scabra (Linnaeus, 1758) (source of synonymy)
Litorina sinensis R. A. Philippi, 1847 accepted as Littoraria sinensis (R. A. Philippi, 1847) (source of synonymy)
Littoraria J. E. Gray, 1833 (basis of record)
Littoraria albicans (Metcalfe, 1852) (basis of record)
Littoraria angulifera (Lamarck, 1822) (basis of record)
Littoraria ardouiniana (Heude, 1885) (basis of record)
Littoraria articulata (R. A. Philippi, 1846) (basis of record)
Littoraria carinifera (Menke, 1830) (basis of record)
Littoraria cingulata (R. A. Philippi, 1846) (basis of record)
Littoraria cingulata cingulata (R. A. Philippi, 1846) accepted as Littoraria cingulata (R. A. Philippi, 1846) (basis of record)
Littoraria cingulata pristissini D. Reid, 1986 accepted as Littoraria cingulata (R. A. Philippi, 1846) (original description)
Littoraria coccinea (Gmelin, 1791) (basis of record)
Littoraria conica (R. A. Philippi, 1846) (basis of record)
Littoraria delicatula (G. Nevill, 1885) (basis of record)
Littoraria filosa (G. B. Sowerby I, 1832) (basis of record)
Littoraria flammea (R. A. Philippi, 1847) (additional source)
Littoraria glabrata (R. A. Philippi, 1846) accepted as Littoraria coccinea glabrata (R. A. Philippi, 1846) (basis of record)
Littoraria ianthostoma Stuckey & D. Reid, 2002 (basis of record)
Littoraria intermedia (R. A. Philippi, 1846) (basis of record)
Littoraria irrorata (Say, 1822) (basis of record)
Littoraria kraussi (Rosewater, 1970) accepted as Littoraria coccinea glabrata (R. A. Philippi, 1846) (basis of record)
Littoraria lutea (R. A. Philippi, 1847) (basis of record)
Littoraria luteola (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) (basis of record)
Littoraria mauritiana (Lamarck, 1822) (basis of record)
Littoraria melanostoma (Gray, 1839) (source of synonymy)
Littoraria nebulosa (Lamarck, 1822) (basis of record)
Littoraria pallescens (R. A. Philippi, 1846) (basis of record)
Littoraria philippiana (Reeve, 1857) (basis of record)
Littoraria pintado (W. Wood, 1828) (basis of record)
Littoraria pintado pintado (W. Wood, 1828) (basis of record)
Littoraria scabra (Linnaeus, 1758) (basis of record)
Littoraria strigata (R. A. Philippi, 1846) (basis of record)
Littoraria subvittata D. Reid, 1986 (original description)
Littoraria sulculosa (R. A. Philippi, 1846) (basis of record)
Littoraria tessellata (R. A. Philippi, 1847) (basis of record)
Littoraria vespacea D. Reid, 1986 (original description)
Littorina albicans Metcalfe, 1852 accepted as Littoraria albicans (Metcalfe, 1852) (source of synonymy)
Littorina arboricola Reeve, 1857 accepted as Littoraria pallescens (R. A. Philippi, 1846) (source of synonymy)
Littorina borbonica Barnard, 1951 accepted as Littoraria subvittata D. Reid, 1986 (source of synonymy)
Littorina carinifera (Menke, 1830) accepted as Littoraria carinifera (Menke, 1830) (basis of record)
Littorina conica R. A. Philippi, 1846 accepted as Littoraria conica (R. A. Philippi, 1846) (source of synonymy)
Littorina conica var. delicatula G. Nevill, 1885 accepted as Littoraria delicatula (G. Nevill, 1885) (source of synonymy)
Littorina conica var. subintermedia G. Nevill, 1885 accepted as Littoraria delicatula (G. Nevill, 1885) (source of synonymy)
Littorina filosa G. B. Sowerby I, 1832 accepted as Littoraria filosa (G. B. Sowerby I, 1832) (source of synonymy)
Littorina filosa var. subcingulata G. Nevill, 1885 accepted as Littoraria luteola (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) (source of synonymy)
Littorina fraseri Reeve, 1857 accepted as Littoraria intermedia (R. A. Philippi, 1846) (source of synonymy)
Littorina glabrata R. A. Philippi, 1846 accepted as Littoraria coccinea glabrata (R. A. Philippi, 1846) (source of synonymy)
Littorina intermedia R. A. Philippi, 1846 accepted as Littoraria intermedia (R. A. Philippi, 1846) (source of synonymy)
Littorina intermedia var. articulata R. A. Philippi, 1846 accepted as Littoraria articulata (R. A. Philippi, 1846) (source of synonymy)
Littorina intermedia var. punctata R. A. Philippi, 1846 accepted as Littoraria intermedia (R. A. Philippi, 1846) (source of synonymy)
Littorina intermedia var. strigata R. A. Philippi, 1846 accepted as Littoraria strigata (R. A. Philippi, 1846) (source of synonymy)
Littorina kraussi Rosewater, 1970 accepted as Littoraria coccinea glabrata (R. A. Philippi, 1846) (source of synonymy)
Littorina luteola Quoy & Gaimard, 1833 accepted as Littoraria luteola (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) (source of synonymy)
Littorina mauritiana (Lamarck, 1822) accepted as Littoraria mauritiana (Lamarck, 1822) (source of synonymy)
Littorina melanostoma Gray, 1839 accepted as Littoraria melanostoma (Gray, 1839) (source of synonymy)
Littorina melanostoma var. articulata G. Nevill, 1885 accepted as Littoraria melanostoma (Gray, 1839) (source of synonymy)
Littorina newcombi Reeve, 1857 accepted as Littoraria intermedia (R. A. Philippi, 1846) (source of synonymy)
Littorina novaehiberniae Lesson, 1831 accepted as Littoraria scabra (Linnaeus, 1758) (source of synonymy)
Littorina obesa G. B. Sowerby I, 1832 accepted as Littoraria coccinea (Gmelin, 1791) (source of synonymy)
Littorina pallescens R. A. Philippi, 1846 accepted as Littoraria pallescens (R. A. Philippi, 1846) (source of synonymy)
Littorina pallescens var. erronea G. Nevill, 1885 accepted as Littoraria scabra (Linnaeus, 1758) (source of synonymy)
Littorina philippiana Reeve, 1857 accepted as Littoraria philippiana (Reeve, 1857) (source of synonymy)
Littorina pintado (W. Wood, 1828) accepted as Littoraria pintado (W. Wood, 1828) (source of synonymy)
Littorina pintado pintado (W. Wood, 1828) accepted as Littoraria pintado pintado (W. Wood, 1828) (source of synonymy)
Littorina rubropicta E. von Martens, 1887 accepted as Littoraria carinifera (Menke, 1830) (source of synonymy)
Littorina scabra (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Littoraria scabra (Linnaeus, 1758) (source of synonymy)
Littorina scabra var. rhodea H. E. J. Biggs, 1958 accepted as Littoraria intermedia (R. A. Philippi, 1846) (source of synonymy)
Littorina scabra var. tenuis G. Nevill, 1885 accepted as Littoraria scabra (Linnaeus, 1758) (source of synonymy)
Littorina sulculosa R. A. Philippi, 1846 accepted as Littoraria sulculosa (R. A. Philippi, 1846) (source of synonymy)
Melaraphe Menke, 1828 accepted as Melarhaphe Menke, 1828 (basis of record)
Melarhaphe Menke, 1828 (basis of record)
Melarhaphe blanfordi Dunker, 1871 accepted as Littoraria articulata (R. A. Philippi, 1846) (source of synonymy)
Melarhaphe scabra (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Littoraria scabra (Linnaeus, 1758) (source of synonymy)
Melarhaphe undulata (J. E. Gray, 1839) accepted as Littoraria undulata (J. E. Gray, 1839) (source of synonymy)
Aldabra for Littoraria intermedia (R. A. Philippi, 1846)
Aldabra for Littoraria pallescens (R. A. Philippi, 1846)
Aldabra for Littoraria scabra (Linnaeus, 1758)
Aldabra for Littoraria subvittata D. Reid, 1986
Chagos for Littoraria intermedia (R. A. Philippi, 1846)
Chagos for Littoraria scabra (Linnaeus, 1758)
Eritrean Exclusive Economic Zone for Littoraria intermedia (R. A. Philippi, 1846)
Kenyan Exclusive Economic Zone for Littoraria pallescens (R. A. Philippi, 1846)
Kenyan Exclusive Economic Zone for Littoraria scabra (Linnaeus, 1758)
Kenyan Exclusive Economic Zone for Littoraria subvittata D. Reid, 1986
Madagascar for Littoraria intermedia (R. A. Philippi, 1846)
Madagascar for Littoraria pallescens (R. A. Philippi, 1846)
Madagascar for Littoraria scabra (Linnaeus, 1758)
Madagascar for Littoraria subvittata D. Reid, 1986
Mauritian Exclusive Economic Zone for Littoraria intermedia (R. A. Philippi, 1846)
Mauritian Exclusive Economic Zone for Littoraria pallescens (R. A. Philippi, 1846)
Mauritian Exclusive Economic Zone for Littoraria scabra (Linnaeus, 1758)
Mauritian Exclusive Economic Zone for Littoraria subvittata D. Reid, 1986
Mozambican Exclusive Economic Zone for Littoraria intermedia (R. A. Philippi, 1846)
Mozambican Exclusive Economic Zone for Littoraria pallescens (R. A. Philippi, 1846)
Mozambican Exclusive Economic Zone for Littoraria scabra (Linnaeus, 1758)
Mozambican Exclusive Economic Zone for Littoraria subvittata D. Reid, 1986
Seychellois Exclusive Economic Zone for Littoraria intermedia (R. A. Philippi, 1846)
Seychellois Exclusive Economic Zone for Littoraria scabra (Linnaeus, 1758)
Seychellois Exclusive Economic Zone for Littoraria subvittata D. Reid, 1986
Somali Exclusive Economic Zone for Littoraria subvittata D. Reid, 1986
Tanzanian Exclusive Economic Zone for Littoraria intermedia (R. A. Philippi, 1846)
Tanzanian Exclusive Economic Zone for Littoraria pallescens (R. A. Philippi, 1846)
Tanzanian Exclusive Economic Zone for Littoraria scabra (Linnaeus, 1758)
Tanzanian Exclusive Economic Zone for Littoraria subvittata D. Reid, 1986
Aldabra for Littoraria pallescens (R. A. Philippi, 1846)
Aldabra for Littoraria scabra (Linnaeus, 1758)
Aldabra for Littoraria subvittata D. Reid, 1986
Chagos for Littoraria intermedia (R. A. Philippi, 1846)
Chagos for Littoraria scabra (Linnaeus, 1758)
Eritrean Exclusive Economic Zone for Littoraria intermedia (R. A. Philippi, 1846)
Kenyan Exclusive Economic Zone for Littoraria pallescens (R. A. Philippi, 1846)
Kenyan Exclusive Economic Zone for Littoraria scabra (Linnaeus, 1758)
Kenyan Exclusive Economic Zone for Littoraria subvittata D. Reid, 1986
Madagascar for Littoraria intermedia (R. A. Philippi, 1846)
Madagascar for Littoraria pallescens (R. A. Philippi, 1846)
Madagascar for Littoraria scabra (Linnaeus, 1758)
Madagascar for Littoraria subvittata D. Reid, 1986
Mauritian Exclusive Economic Zone for Littoraria intermedia (R. A. Philippi, 1846)
Mauritian Exclusive Economic Zone for Littoraria pallescens (R. A. Philippi, 1846)
Mauritian Exclusive Economic Zone for Littoraria scabra (Linnaeus, 1758)
Mauritian Exclusive Economic Zone for Littoraria subvittata D. Reid, 1986
Mozambican Exclusive Economic Zone for Littoraria intermedia (R. A. Philippi, 1846)
Mozambican Exclusive Economic Zone for Littoraria pallescens (R. A. Philippi, 1846)
Mozambican Exclusive Economic Zone for Littoraria scabra (Linnaeus, 1758)
Mozambican Exclusive Economic Zone for Littoraria subvittata D. Reid, 1986
Seychellois Exclusive Economic Zone for Littoraria intermedia (R. A. Philippi, 1846)
Seychellois Exclusive Economic Zone for Littoraria scabra (Linnaeus, 1758)
Seychellois Exclusive Economic Zone for Littoraria subvittata D. Reid, 1986
Somali Exclusive Economic Zone for Littoraria subvittata D. Reid, 1986
Tanzanian Exclusive Economic Zone for Littoraria intermedia (R. A. Philippi, 1846)
Tanzanian Exclusive Economic Zone for Littoraria pallescens (R. A. Philippi, 1846)
Tanzanian Exclusive Economic Zone for Littoraria scabra (Linnaeus, 1758)
Tanzanian Exclusive Economic Zone for Littoraria subvittata D. Reid, 1986
English robust shell for Littoraria undulata (J. E. Gray, 1839)
Description
Up to 3 cm, surface with fine spiral ribs. Colour variable, often with regularly spaced, pale brown zigzag markings ... [details]
Description
Description: as L. glabrata, but with deeper spiral ribs; found on rocks, on mangrove trunks, and stilt roots. ... [details]
Description
Up to 2 cm, with dull brown coloration, occasionally darker on upper whorls, and with very faint pattern of wide ... [details]
Remark
Type species: Littorina pulchra Sowerby, 1832 (Bandel & Kadolsky, 1982). Genus contains more than 20 species, which ... [details]
Remark
Subgenus Littorinopsis Up to 3 cm, shell surface with moderate spiral ridges. Colour cream or light brown with ... [details]
Type locality
'Philippine Islands', in error, type locality is East Queensland, Australia [details]
