WoRMS taxon details
Vexillum exasperatum (Gmelin, 1791)
712137 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:712137)
accepted
Species
Arenimitra michaelis Iredale, 1929 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Mitra (Costellaria) exasperata (Gmelin, 1791) · unaccepted > superseded combination
Mitra arenosa Lamarck, 1811 · unaccepted
Mitra exasperata (Gmelin, 1791) · unaccepted
Mitra exasperata Reeve, 1844 · unaccepted > junior homonym (invalid: junior homonym of Mitra...)
invalid: junior homonym of Mitra exasperata Menke, 1829; Arenimitra michaelis is a replacement name
Mitra exasperata var. candida Dautzenberg & Bouge, 1923 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym (invalid: junior homonym of Mitra...)
invalid: junior homonym of Mitra candida Reeve, 1845
Mitra exasperata var. exusta Dautzenberg & Bouge, 1923 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Mitra torulosa Lamarck, 1811 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Turricula exasperata (Gmelin, 1791) · unaccepted
Vexillum (Costellaria) angelettii Ferrario, 1985 · unaccepted
Vexillum (Costellaria) exasperatum (Gmelin, 1791) · unaccepted
Vexillum hadfieldi (Melvill & Standen, 1895) · unaccepted
Voluta corrugata W. Wood, 1828 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Voluta exasperata Gmelin, 1791 · unaccepted
Voluta turricula Gmelin, 1791 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
marine
(of Voluta exasperata Gmelin, 1791) Gmelin, J. F. (1791). Vermes. In: Gmelin J.F. (Ed.) Caroli a Linnaei Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Ed. 13. Tome 1(6). G.E. Beer, Lipsiae [Leipzig]. pp. 3021-3910. <em>Systema Naturae. Linneaeus (ed.). Ed. 13.</em> 1: pars. 6., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/83098#5 [details]
MolluscaBase eds. (2025). MolluscaBase. Vexillum exasperatum (Gmelin, 1791). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=712137 on 2025-03-31
Date
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Nomenclature
original description
(of Mitra arenosa Lamarck, 1811) Lamarck [J.B.M.de]. (1811). Suite de la détermination des espèces de Mollusques testacés. Mitre (<i>Mitra</i>.). <em>Annales du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle.</em> 17: 195-222., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/29406992 [details]
original description (of Mitra (Costellaria) exasperata var. hadfieldi Melvill & Standen, 1895) Melvill, J. C. & Standen, R. (1895-1896). Notes on a collection of shells from Lifu and Uvea, Loyalty Islands, formed by the Rev. James and Mrs. Hadfield, with list of species. <em>Journal of Conchology.</em> 8: 84–132, pl. 3 [8(4): 84-128, pl. 3, 15 October 1895; 8(5): 129-133, 1 January 1896]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31980663
page(s): 102, pl. 2, fig. 14. [details]
original description (of Mitra exasperata var. exusta Dautzenberg & Bouge, 1923) Dautzenberg, P. & Bouge, L. J. (1923). Mitridés de la Nouvelle-Calédonie et de ses dépendances. <em>Journal de Conchyliologie.</em> 67(2): 83-159 [15 February 1923]; 67(3): 179-259, pl. 2 [10 May 1923]., available online at https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55716846?rk=85837;2
page(s): 207 [details]
original description (of Mitra exasperata var. candida Dautzenberg & Bouge, 1923) Dautzenberg, P. & Bouge, L. J. (1923). Mitridés de la Nouvelle-Calédonie et de ses dépendances. <em>Journal de Conchyliologie.</em> 67(2): 83-159 [15 February 1923]; 67(3): 179-259, pl. 2 [10 May 1923]., available online at https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55716846?rk=85837;2
page(s): 207 [details]
original description (of Voluta exasperata Gmelin, 1791) Gmelin, J. F. (1791). Vermes. In: Gmelin J.F. (Ed.) Caroli a Linnaei Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Ed. 13. Tome 1(6). G.E. Beer, Lipsiae [Leipzig]. pp. 3021-3910. <em>Systema Naturae. Linneaeus (ed.). Ed. 13.</em> 1: pars. 6., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/83098#5 [details]
original description (of Mitra torulosa Lamarck, 1811) Lamarck [J.B.M.de]. (1811). Suite de la détermination des espèces de Mollusques testacés. Mitre (<i>Mitra</i>.). <em>Annales du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle.</em> 17: 195-222., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/29406992
page(s): 216 [details]
original description (of Voluta turricula Gmelin, 1791) Gmelin, J. F. (1791). Vermes. In: Gmelin J.F. (Ed.) Caroli a Linnaei Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Ed. 13. Tome 1(6). G.E. Beer, Lipsiae [Leipzig]. pp. 3021-3910. <em>Systema Naturae. Linneaeus (ed.). Ed. 13.</em> 1: pars. 6., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/83098#5
page(s): 3454 [details]
original description (of Voluta corrugata W. Wood, 1828) Wood, W. (1828). <i>Supplement to the Index Testaceologicus; or A catalogue of shells, British and foreign</i>. Richard Taylor, London. iv [+1] + 59 pp., plates 1-8. , available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/22991199
page(s): 11 [details]
original description (of Arenimitra michaelis Iredale, 1929) Iredale, T. (1929). Queensland molluscan notes, No. 1. <em>Memoirs of the Queensland Museum.</em> 9(3): 261-297, pls 30-31 [29 June 1929]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/52430219
page(s): 286 [details]
original description (of Mitra exasperata Reeve, 1844) Reeve, L. A. (1844-1845). Monograph of the genus <i>Mitra</i>. In: <i>Conchologia Iconica, or, illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals</i>, vol. 2, pl. 1-39 and unpaginated text. L. Reeve & Co., London. [stated dates: pl. 1-7, August 1844; pl. 8-15, September 1844; pl. 16-19, October 1844; pl. 20-23, November 1844; pl. 24-27, December 1844; pl. 28-29, January 1845; pl. 30 imprinted March 1844, presumably March 1845; pl. 31-39, March 1845]. , available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8937231
page(s): pl. 21, species no. 162; note: name attributed by Reeve to Chemnitz [unavailable; non-binominal] [details]
basis of record Steyn, D. G. & Lussi, M. (2005). <i>Offshore shells of southern Africa: A pictorial guide to more than 750 gastropods</i>. Published by the authors. pp. i–vi, 1–289.
page(s): 181. [details]
basis of record Salisbury, R., Gori, S. & Rosado, J. (2024). Costellariidae (Gastropoda) from Mozambique with the description of 10 new Indo-Pacific species. <em>Visaya.</em> supplement 19: 3-116.
page(s): 76-77, textfigs [details]
original description (of Mitra (Costellaria) exasperata var. hadfieldi Melvill & Standen, 1895) Melvill, J. C. & Standen, R. (1895-1896). Notes on a collection of shells from Lifu and Uvea, Loyalty Islands, formed by the Rev. James and Mrs. Hadfield, with list of species. <em>Journal of Conchology.</em> 8: 84–132, pl. 3 [8(4): 84-128, pl. 3, 15 October 1895; 8(5): 129-133, 1 January 1896]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31980663
page(s): 102, pl. 2, fig. 14. [details]
original description (of Mitra exasperata var. exusta Dautzenberg & Bouge, 1923) Dautzenberg, P. & Bouge, L. J. (1923). Mitridés de la Nouvelle-Calédonie et de ses dépendances. <em>Journal de Conchyliologie.</em> 67(2): 83-159 [15 February 1923]; 67(3): 179-259, pl. 2 [10 May 1923]., available online at https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55716846?rk=85837;2
page(s): 207 [details]
original description (of Mitra exasperata var. candida Dautzenberg & Bouge, 1923) Dautzenberg, P. & Bouge, L. J. (1923). Mitridés de la Nouvelle-Calédonie et de ses dépendances. <em>Journal de Conchyliologie.</em> 67(2): 83-159 [15 February 1923]; 67(3): 179-259, pl. 2 [10 May 1923]., available online at https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55716846?rk=85837;2
page(s): 207 [details]
original description (of Voluta exasperata Gmelin, 1791) Gmelin, J. F. (1791). Vermes. In: Gmelin J.F. (Ed.) Caroli a Linnaei Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Ed. 13. Tome 1(6). G.E. Beer, Lipsiae [Leipzig]. pp. 3021-3910. <em>Systema Naturae. Linneaeus (ed.). Ed. 13.</em> 1: pars. 6., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/83098#5 [details]
original description (of Mitra torulosa Lamarck, 1811) Lamarck [J.B.M.de]. (1811). Suite de la détermination des espèces de Mollusques testacés. Mitre (<i>Mitra</i>.). <em>Annales du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle.</em> 17: 195-222., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/29406992
page(s): 216 [details]
original description (of Voluta turricula Gmelin, 1791) Gmelin, J. F. (1791). Vermes. In: Gmelin J.F. (Ed.) Caroli a Linnaei Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Ed. 13. Tome 1(6). G.E. Beer, Lipsiae [Leipzig]. pp. 3021-3910. <em>Systema Naturae. Linneaeus (ed.). Ed. 13.</em> 1: pars. 6., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/83098#5
page(s): 3454 [details]
original description (of Voluta corrugata W. Wood, 1828) Wood, W. (1828). <i>Supplement to the Index Testaceologicus; or A catalogue of shells, British and foreign</i>. Richard Taylor, London. iv [+1] + 59 pp., plates 1-8. , available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/22991199
page(s): 11 [details]
original description (of Arenimitra michaelis Iredale, 1929) Iredale, T. (1929). Queensland molluscan notes, No. 1. <em>Memoirs of the Queensland Museum.</em> 9(3): 261-297, pls 30-31 [29 June 1929]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/52430219
page(s): 286 [details]
original description (of Mitra exasperata Reeve, 1844) Reeve, L. A. (1844-1845). Monograph of the genus <i>Mitra</i>. In: <i>Conchologia Iconica, or, illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals</i>, vol. 2, pl. 1-39 and unpaginated text. L. Reeve & Co., London. [stated dates: pl. 1-7, August 1844; pl. 8-15, September 1844; pl. 16-19, October 1844; pl. 20-23, November 1844; pl. 24-27, December 1844; pl. 28-29, January 1845; pl. 30 imprinted March 1844, presumably March 1845; pl. 31-39, March 1845]. , available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8937231
page(s): pl. 21, species no. 162; note: name attributed by Reeve to Chemnitz [unavailable; non-binominal] [details]
basis of record Steyn, D. G. & Lussi, M. (2005). <i>Offshore shells of southern Africa: A pictorial guide to more than 750 gastropods</i>. Published by the authors. pp. i–vi, 1–289.
page(s): 181. [details]
basis of record Salisbury, R., Gori, S. & Rosado, J. (2024). Costellariidae (Gastropoda) from Mozambique with the description of 10 new Indo-Pacific species. <em>Visaya.</em> supplement 19: 3-116.
page(s): 76-77, textfigs [details]
Present Present in aphia/obis/gbif/idigbio Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
| Language | Name | |
|---|---|---|
| Japanese | ハマヅト | [details] |
To Barcode of Life (3 barcodes)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (26 publications) (from synonym Mitra arenosa Lamarck, 1811)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (33 publications) (from synonym Mitra exasperata (Gmelin, 1791))
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (7 publications)
To Biological Information System for Marine Life (BISMaL)
To Biological Information System for Marine Life (BISMaL) (from synonym Vexillum (Costellaria) exasperatum (Gmelin, 1791))
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Vexillum exasperatum)
To GenBank (7 nucleotides; 4 proteins)
To Malacopics (Vexillum exasperatum (Gmelin, 1791) Philippines, Ilocos, Pangasinan, Lingayen Gulf,...
To MNHN Fossil collection (Mitra (Costellaria) exasperata (GMELIN, 1790); Figuré; F.A27029) (from synonym Mitra (Costellaria) exasperata (Gmelin, 1791))
To MNHN Type collection (IM 2000-30218) (from synonym Mitra exasperata var. exusta Dautzenberg & Bouge, 1923)
To MNHN Type collection (IM 2000-30219) (from synonym Mitra exasperata var. candida Dautzenberg & Bouge, 1923)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Mollusca Collection (from synonym Vexillum (Costellaria) exasperatum (Gmelin, 1791))
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (26 publications) (from synonym Mitra arenosa Lamarck, 1811)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (33 publications) (from synonym Mitra exasperata (Gmelin, 1791))
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (7 publications)
To Biological Information System for Marine Life (BISMaL)
To Biological Information System for Marine Life (BISMaL) (from synonym Vexillum (Costellaria) exasperatum (Gmelin, 1791))
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Vexillum exasperatum)
To GenBank (7 nucleotides; 4 proteins)
To Malacopics (Vexillum exasperatum (Gmelin, 1791) Philippines, Ilocos, Pangasinan, Lingayen Gulf,...
To MNHN Fossil collection (Mitra (Costellaria) exasperata (GMELIN, 1790); Figuré; F.A27029) (from synonym Mitra (Costellaria) exasperata (Gmelin, 1791))
To MNHN Type collection (IM 2000-30218) (from synonym Mitra exasperata var. exusta Dautzenberg & Bouge, 1923)
To MNHN Type collection (IM 2000-30219) (from synonym Mitra exasperata var. candida Dautzenberg & Bouge, 1923)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Mollusca Collection (from synonym Vexillum (Costellaria) exasperatum (Gmelin, 1791))
