MolluscaBase - Cornu aspersum (O. F. Müller, 1774)

(of Helix aspersa O. F. Müller, 1774) Müller, O. F. (1774). Vermium terrestrium et fluviatilium, seu animalium infusorium, Helminthicorum, et testaceorum, non marinorum, succincta historia. vol 2: I-XXXVI, 1-214, 10 unnumbered pages. Havniae et Lipsiae, apud Heineck et Faber, ex officina Molleriana., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12893715
page(s): 59 [details]

Taxonomic citation

MolluscaBase eds. (2024). MolluscaBase. Cornu aspersum (O. F. Müller, 1774). Accessed at: https://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=820000 on 2024-11-21

Taxonomic edit history

Date

action

2014-10-24 19:50:19Z

created

Marshall, Bruce

2018-10-14 01:41:25Z

changed

Köhler, Frank

2021-09-04 22:00:02Z

changed

Köhler, Frank

Licensing

The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License

[taxonomic tree]

original description (of Helix aspersa O. F. Müller, 1774) Müller, O. F. (1774). Vermium terrestrium et fluviatilium, seu animalium infusorium, Helminthicorum, et testaceorum, non marinorum, succincta historia. vol 2: I-XXXVI, 1-214, 10 unnumbered pages. Havniae et Lipsiae, apud Heineck et Faber, ex officina Molleriana., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12893715
page(s): 59 [details]

original description (of Serpula cornucopiae Gmelin, 1791) Gmelin, J. F. (1791). Vermes. In: Gmelin J.F. (Ed.) Caroli a Linnaei Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Ed. 13. Tome 1(6). G.E. Beer, Lipsiae [Leipzig]. pp. 3021-3910. Systema Naturae. Linneaeus (ed.). Ed. 13. 1: pars. 6., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/83098#5
page(s): 3745 [details]

original description (of Cornu copiae Born, 1778) Born, I. Von. (1778). Index rerum naturalium Musei Cæsarei Vindobonensis. Pars I.ma. Testacea. Verzeichniß der natürlichen Seltenheiten des k. k. Naturalien Cabinets zu Wien. Erster Theil. Schalthiere. [1-40], 1-458, [1-82]. Vindobonae [Vienna]; (Kraus)., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/43890 [details]

original description (of Cochlea vulgaris da Costa, 1778) Da Costa, E. M. (1778). Historia naturalis testaceorum Britanniæ, or, the British conchology; containing the descriptions and other particulars of natural history of the shells of Great Britain and Ireland: illustrated with figures. In English and French. - Historia naturalis testaceorum Britanniæ, ou, la conchologie Britannique; contenant les descriptions & autres particularités d'histoire naturelle des coquilles de la Grande Bretagne & de l'Irlande: avec figures en taille douce. En anglois & françois. i-xii, 1-254, i-vii, [1], Pl. I-XVII. London. (Millan, White, Emsley & Robson). , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13116783
page(s): 73 [details]

original description (of Helix aspersa var. conica Gassies, 1849) Gassies J.-B. (1849). Tableau méthodique et descriptif des mollusques terrestres et d'eau douce de l'Agenais. Paris-Agen: J.-B. Baillière; chez l'auteur. 209 p., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12964155
page(s): 82 [details]

original description (of Helix aspersa var. conoidea Picard, 1840) Picard C. (1840). Histoire de mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles qui vivent dans le département de la Somme. Bulletin de la Societe Linnéenne du Nord de la France. 1: 149-328. [details]

original description (of Helix aspersa var. acuminata Baudon, 1884) Baudon, A. (1884). Troisième catalogue des mollusques vivants du département de l'Oise. Journal de Conchyliologie. (3) 32: 193–325. [details]

original description (of Helix aspersa var. globosa Picard, 1840) Picard C. (1840). Histoire de mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles qui vivent dans le département de la Somme. Bulletin de la Societe Linnéenne du Nord de la France. 1: 149-328. [details]

original description (of Helix aspersa var. megalostoma Bourguignat, 1864) Bourguignat, J.-R. (1863-1865). Malacologie de l'Algérie ou histoire naturelle des animaux mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles recueillis jusqu'à ce jour dans nos possessions du nord de l'Afrique. Tome 1, fascicule 1: 1-80, pls 1-8 [wrapper dated May 1863]; fasc. 2: 81-192, pls 9-10, 13-18 [wrapper dated June 1863]; fasc. 3: 193-294, pls 11-12, 19-32 [wrapper dated November 1863]. Tome 2, fasc. 4: 1-144, pl. 1-5, 7 [wrapper dated January 1864]; fasc. 5: 145-232, pls 6, 8-11, 15-16, 18-26 [wrapper dated April 1864]; fasc. 6: I-XII [to be bound prior to fasc. 1], 9-32 [replacement pages for fasc. 1], 233-380, pls 12-14, 17, map 1-5 [page XI dated December 1864, but published late in 1865]. Paris (Challamel ainé)., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34072940
page(s): 103 [details]

original description (of Helix aspersa var. depressa Paulucci, 1880) Paulucci, M. (1880). Escursione scientifica nella Calabria 1877–78. Fauna malacologica, specie terrestri e fluviatili enumerate e descritte da M. Paulucci con tavole illustrative. Coi Tipi Dell'arte Della Stampa, Firenze [1879]. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12912040 [details]

original description (of Helix aspersa var. alticola G. Nevill, 1880) Nevill, G. (1880). On the land-shells, extinct and living, of the neighbourhood of Menton (Alpes Maritimes); with descriptions of a new genus and of several new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1880: 94-142, Pls. 13, 14., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28522212 [details]

original description (of Helix aspersa var. globulosa Baudon, 1884) Baudon, A. (1884). Troisième catalogue des mollusques vivants du département de l'Oise. Journal de Conchyliologie. (3) 32: 193–325. [details]

original description (of Helix aspersa var. major Baudon, 1884) Baudon, A. (1884). Troisième catalogue des mollusques vivants du département de l'Oise. Journal de Conchyliologie. (3) 32: 193–325. [details]

original description (of Helix aspersa var. major Pascal, 1873) Pascal, L. (1873). Catalogue des mollusques terrestres et des eaux douces du départment de la Haute-Loire et des environs de Paris. Archives des missions scientifiques et littéraires, series 3. 3 (1): 327–407., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36127411
page(s): 359 [details]

original description (of Helix (Pomatia) aspersa var. maxima J. W. Taylor, 1883) Taylor, J. W. (1883). Life histories of British Helices. Helix (Pomatia) aspersa Müll. Journal of Conchology. 4:88-105., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31571513
page(s): p. 94. [details]

original description (of Helix aspersa var. minor Picard, 1840) Picard C. (1840). Histoire de mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles qui vivent dans le département de la Somme. Bulletin de la Societe Linnéenne du Nord de la France. 1: 149-328. [details]

original description (of Helix aspersa var. nana G. Nevill, 1880) Nevill, G. (1880). On the land-shells, extinct and living, of the neighbourhood of Menton (Alpes Maritimes); with descriptions of a new genus and of several new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1880: 94-142, Pls. 13, 14., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28522212 [details]

original description (of Helix aspersa var. solidissima Paulucci, 1880) Paulucci, M. (1880). Escursione scientifica nella Calabria 1877–78. Fauna malacologica, specie terrestri e fluviatili enumerate e descritte da M. Paulucci con tavole illustrative. Coi Tipi Dell'arte Della Stampa, Firenze [1879]. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12912040 [details]

original description (of Helix aspersa var. solida Westerlund, 1878) Westerlund, C. A. (1878). Fauna Europaea Molluscorum Extramarinorum. Prodromus. Sistens descriptiones systematicas et criticas omnium generum et specierum horum animalium in Europa viventium et hodie cognitarum. Fasciculus II. 161-320. Lund (Fr. Berlings). [details]

original description (of Helix aspersa var. eburnea Baudon, 1884) Baudon, A. (1884). Troisième catalogue des mollusques vivants du département de l'Oise. Journal de Conchyliologie. (3) 32: 193–325. [details]

original description (of Helix aspersa var. ponderosa J. W. Taylor, 1914) Taylor, J.W. (1906-1914). Monograph of the land & freshwater Mollusca of the British Isles. Zonitidae. Endodontidae. Helicidae, Part 12: 1-16 (15-VI-1906); part 13/14: 17-64, pl. 1, 3-5 (16-II-1907); part 15: 65-144, pl. 2, 7-10 (3-X-1908); part 16: 145-224, pl. 6, 11-14 (30-IX-1909); part 17: 225-304, pl. 16-18, 20-22 (9-VII-1910); part 18: 305-368, pl. 23-25, 27, 29 (17-VI-1911); part 19: 369-416, pl. 15, 30-32 (16-II-1912); part 20: 417-480, pl. 26, 33-35 (14-III-1914); part 21: 481-498, i-viii, pl. 19, 28 (20-XII-1914). Leeds (Taylor Brothers)., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13171762 [details]

original description (of Helix aspersa var. tenuior Shuttleworth, 1843) Shuttleworth, R. J. (1843). Über die Land- und Süsswasser-Mollusken von Corsica. Mittheilungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Bern. 1843 (2): 9-16. Bern. [details]

original description (of Helix aspersa var. tenuis Jeffreys, 1862) Jeffreys, J. G. (1862-1869). British conchology. Vol. 1: pp. cxiv + 341 [1862]. Vol. 2: pp. 479 [1864]. Vol. 3: pp. 394 [1865]. Vol. 4: pp. 487 [1867]. Vol. 5: pp. 259 [1869]. London, van Voorst. , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/55187 [details]

original description (of Helix aspersa var. translucens Gassies, 1867) Gassies, J.-B. (1867). Malacologie terrestre et d'eau douce de la région intra-littorale de l'Aquitaine. Actes de la Société Linnéenne de Bordeaux, 26: 109-136, 1 plate., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40116801 [details]

original description (of Helix aspersa var. rugulosa Bourguignat, 1864) Bourguignat, J.-R. (1863-1865). Malacologie de l'Algérie ou histoire naturelle des animaux mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles recueillis jusqu'à ce jour dans nos possessions du nord de l'Afrique. Tome 1, fascicule 1: 1-80, pls 1-8 [wrapper dated May 1863]; fasc. 2: 81-192, pls 9-10, 13-18 [wrapper dated June 1863]; fasc. 3: 193-294, pls 11-12, 19-32 [wrapper dated November 1863]. Tome 2, fasc. 4: 1-144, pl. 1-5, 7 [wrapper dated January 1864]; fasc. 5: 145-232, pls 6, 8-11, 15-16, 18-26 [wrapper dated April 1864]; fasc. 6: I-XII [to be bound prior to fasc. 1], 9-32 [replacement pages for fasc. 1], 233-380, pls 12-14, 17, map 1-5 [page XI dated December 1864, but published late in 1865]. Paris (Challamel ainé)., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34072940
page(s): 103 [details]

original description (of Helix aspersa var. glabra Calcara, 1845) Calcara, P. (1845). Esposizione dei molluschi terrestri e fluviatili dei dintorni di Palermo. Atti della Accademia di Scienze e Lettere di Palermo, (Nuova Serie) 1 (3): 1-46, pl. [1]. [details]

original description (of Helix aspersa var. exalbida Moquin-Tandon, 1855) Moquin-Tandon, A. (1855-1856). Histoire naturelle des mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles de France, Tome premier (1): i-viii, 1-14 + Atlas: 1-16, pl. 1-9 (12 April 1855); (2): 145-256 + Atlas: 17-32, pl. 10-18 (4 May 1855); (3): 257-416 + Atlas: 33-48, pl. 19-27 (1 August 1855). Tome second (4): i-iii, 1-176 + Atlas: 49-64, pl. 28-36 (10 September 1855); (5): 177-368 + Atlas: 65-80, pl. 37-45 (2 January 1856); (6): 369-646 + Atlas: i-iii, 81-92, pl. 46-54 (9 April 1856). Paris (J.-B. Baillière)., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32068638 [details]

original description (of Helix aspersa var. virescens Moquin-Tandon, 1855) Moquin-Tandon, A. (1855-1856). Histoire naturelle des mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles de France, Tome premier (1): i-viii, 1-14 + Atlas: 1-16, pl. 1-9 (12 April 1855); (2): 145-256 + Atlas: 17-32, pl. 10-18 (4 May 1855); (3): 257-416 + Atlas: 33-48, pl. 19-27 (1 August 1855). Tome second (4): i-iii, 1-176 + Atlas: 49-64, pl. 28-36 (10 September 1855); (5): 177-368 + Atlas: 65-80, pl. 37-45 (2 January 1856); (6): 369-646 + Atlas: i-iii, 81-92, pl. 46-54 (9 April 1856). Paris (J.-B. Baillière)., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32068638 [details]

original description (of Helix aspersa var. lutescens Grateloup, 1855) Grateloup, J.P. & Raulin, V. (1855). Catalogue des mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles, vivants et fossiles, de la France continentale et insulare, par ordre alphabétique. Lafargue, Paris.
page(s): 5, 53 [details]

original description (of Helix aspersa var. luteola Bourguignat, 1864) Bourguignat, J.-R. (1863-1865). Malacologie de l'Algérie ou histoire naturelle des animaux mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles recueillis jusqu'à ce jour dans nos possessions du nord de l'Afrique. Tome 1, fascicule 1: 1-80, pls 1-8 [wrapper dated May 1863]; fasc. 2: 81-192, pls 9-10, 13-18 [wrapper dated June 1863]; fasc. 3: 193-294, pls 11-12, 19-32 [wrapper dated November 1863]. Tome 2, fasc. 4: 1-144, pl. 1-5, 7 [wrapper dated January 1864]; fasc. 5: 145-232, pls 6, 8-11, 15-16, 18-26 [wrapper dated April 1864]; fasc. 6: I-XII [to be bound prior to fasc. 1], 9-32 [replacement pages for fasc. 1], 233-380, pls 12-14, 17, map 1-5 [page XI dated December 1864, but published late in 1865]. Paris (Challamel ainé)., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34072940
page(s): 103 [details]

original description (of Helix aspersa var. alba Locard, 1881) Locard, A. (1881). Études sur les variations malacologiques d'après la faune vivante et fossile de la partie centrale du bassin du Rhône. Tome second, 1-560. Lyon (Henri Georg) [details]

original description (of Helix aspersa var. lutea Baudon, 1884) Baudon, A. (1884). Troisième catalogue des mollusques vivants du département de l'Oise. Journal de Conchyliologie. (3) 32: 193–325. [details]

original description (of Helix aspersa var. flavescens Kreglinger, 1870) Kreglinger, C. (1870). Systematisches Verzeichnis der in Deutschland lebenden Binnen-Mollusken. XXVIII+402 pp. C.W. Kreidel's Verlag, Wiesbaden.
page(s): 133 [details]

original description (of Helix aspersa var. virescens Kreglinger, 1870) Kreglinger, C. (1870). Systematisches Verzeichnis der in Deutschland lebenden Binnen-Mollusken. XXVIII+402 pp. C.W. Kreidel's Verlag, Wiesbaden.
page(s): 133 [details]

original description (of Helix aspersa var. unicolor Moquin-Tandon, 1855) Moquin-Tandon, A. (1855-1856). Histoire naturelle des mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles de France, Tome premier (1): i-viii, 1-14 + Atlas: 1-16, pl. 1-9 (12 April 1855); (2): 145-256 + Atlas: 17-32, pl. 10-18 (4 May 1855); (3): 257-416 + Atlas: 33-48, pl. 19-27 (1 August 1855). Tome second (4): i-iii, 1-176 + Atlas: 49-64, pl. 28-36 (10 September 1855); (5): 177-368 + Atlas: 65-80, pl. 37-45 (2 January 1856); (6): 369-646 + Atlas: i-iii, 81-92, pl. 46-54 (9 April 1856). Paris (J.-B. Baillière)., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32068638 [details]

original description (of Helix aspersa var. rufescens Picard, 1840) Picard C. (1840). Histoire de mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles qui vivent dans le département de la Somme. Bulletin de la Societe Linnéenne du Nord de la France. 1: 149-328. [details]

original description (of Helix aspersa var. grisea Moquin-Tandon, 1855) Moquin-Tandon, A. (1855-1856). Histoire naturelle des mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles de France, Tome premier (1): i-viii, 1-14 + Atlas: 1-16, pl. 1-9 (12 April 1855); (2): 145-256 + Atlas: 17-32, pl. 10-18 (4 May 1855); (3): 257-416 + Atlas: 33-48, pl. 19-27 (1 August 1855). Tome second (4): i-iii, 1-176 + Atlas: 49-64, pl. 28-36 (10 September 1855); (5): 177-368 + Atlas: 65-80, pl. 37-45 (2 January 1856); (6): 369-646 + Atlas: i-iii, 81-92, pl. 46-54 (9 April 1856). Paris (J.-B. Baillière)., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32068638 [details]

original description (of Helix aspersa var. immaculata Kreglinger, 1870) Kreglinger, C. (1870). Systematisches Verzeichnis der in Deutschland lebenden Binnen-Mollusken. XXVIII+402 pp. C.W. Kreidel's Verlag, Wiesbaden.
page(s): 133 [details]

original description (of Helix aspersa var. nigrescens Moquin-Tandon, 1855) Moquin-Tandon, A. (1855-1856). Histoire naturelle des mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles de France, Tome premier (1): i-viii, 1-14 + Atlas: 1-16, pl. 1-9 (12 April 1855); (2): 145-256 + Atlas: 17-32, pl. 10-18 (4 May 1855); (3): 257-416 + Atlas: 33-48, pl. 19-27 (1 August 1855). Tome second (4): i-iii, 1-176 + Atlas: 49-64, pl. 28-36 (10 September 1855); (5): 177-368 + Atlas: 65-80, pl. 37-45 (2 January 1856); (6): 369-646 + Atlas: i-iii, 81-92, pl. 46-54 (9 April 1856). Paris (J.-B. Baillière)., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32068638 [details]

original description (of Helix aspersa var. brunnea Gassies, 1849) Gassies J.-B. (1849). Tableau méthodique et descriptif des mollusques terrestres et d'eau douce de l'Agenais. Paris-Agen: J.-B. Baillière; chez l'auteur. 209 p., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12964155
page(s): 82 [details]

original description (of Helix aspersa var. fasciata Picard, 1840) Picard C. (1840). Histoire de mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles qui vivent dans le département de la Somme. Bulletin de la Societe Linnéenne du Nord de la France. 1: 149-328. [details]

original description (of Helix aspersa var. albescens Picard, 1840) Picard C. (1840). Histoire de mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles qui vivent dans le département de la Somme. Bulletin de la Societe Linnéenne du Nord de la France. 1: 149-328. [details]

original description (of Helix aspersa var. quinquefasciata Requien, 1848) Requien, E. (1848). Catalogue des coquilles de l'Île de Corse. Avignon: Seguin. v-xii, 13-109 pp. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/59044288 [details]

original description (of Helix aspersa var. zonata Moquin-Tandon, 1855) Moquin-Tandon, A. (1855-1856). Histoire naturelle des mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles de France, Tome premier (1): i-viii, 1-14 + Atlas: 1-16, pl. 1-9 (12 April 1855); (2): 145-256 + Atlas: 17-32, pl. 10-18 (4 May 1855); (3): 257-416 + Atlas: 33-48, pl. 19-27 (1 August 1855). Tome second (4): i-iii, 1-176 + Atlas: 49-64, pl. 28-36 (10 September 1855); (5): 177-368 + Atlas: 65-80, pl. 37-45 (2 January 1856); (6): 369-646 + Atlas: i-iii, 81-92, pl. 46-54 (9 April 1856). Paris (J.-B. Baillière)., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32068638 [details]

original description (of Helix aspersa var. obscurata Moquin-Tandon, 1855) Moquin-Tandon, A. (1855-1856). Histoire naturelle des mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles de France, Tome premier (1): i-viii, 1-14 + Atlas: 1-16, pl. 1-9 (12 April 1855); (2): 145-256 + Atlas: 17-32, pl. 10-18 (4 May 1855); (3): 257-416 + Atlas: 33-48, pl. 19-27 (1 August 1855). Tome second (4): i-iii, 1-176 + Atlas: 49-64, pl. 28-36 (10 September 1855); (5): 177-368 + Atlas: 65-80, pl. 37-45 (2 January 1856); (6): 369-646 + Atlas: i-iii, 81-92, pl. 46-54 (9 April 1856). Paris (J.-B. Baillière)., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32068638 [details]

original description (of Helix aspersa var. albofasciata Jeffreys, 1862) Jeffreys, J. G. (1862-1869). British conchology. Vol. 1: pp. cxiv + 341 [1862]. Vol. 2: pp. 479 [1864]. Vol. 3: pp. 394 [1865]. Vol. 4: pp. 487 [1867]. Vol. 5: pp. 259 [1869]. London, van Voorst. , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/55187 [details]

original description (of Helix aspersa var. fasciata Baudon, 1884) Baudon, A. (1884). Troisième catalogue des mollusques vivants du département de l'Oise. Journal de Conchyliologie. (3) 32: 193–325. [details]

original description (of Helix aspersa var. puncticulata Baudon, 1884) Baudon, A. (1884). Troisième catalogue des mollusques vivants du département de l'Oise. Journal de Conchyliologie. (3) 32: 193–325. [details]

original description (of Helix aspersa var. brunnea Baudon, 1884) Baudon, A. (1884). Troisième catalogue des mollusques vivants du département de l'Oise. Journal de Conchyliologie. (3) 32: 193–325. [details]

original description (of Helix aspersa var. virescens Baudon, 1884) Baudon, A. (1884). Troisième catalogue des mollusques vivants du département de l'Oise. Journal de Conchyliologie. (3) 32: 193–325. [details]

original description (of Helix aspersa var. rufulazonata Stubbs, 1900) Stubbs, A.G. (1900). The land and freshwater shells of Tenby, South Wales. Journal of Conchology. 9: 321–328, 358–365. [details]

original description (of Helix aspersa var. monozona J. W. Taylor, 1914) Taylor, J.W. (1906-1914). Monograph of the land & freshwater Mollusca of the British Isles. Zonitidae. Endodontidae. Helicidae, Part 12: 1-16 (15-VI-1906); part 13/14: 17-64, pl. 1, 3-5 (16-II-1907); part 15: 65-144, pl. 2, 7-10 (3-X-1908); part 16: 145-224, pl. 6, 11-14 (30-IX-1909); part 17: 225-304, pl. 16-18, 20-22 (9-VII-1910); part 18: 305-368, pl. 23-25, 27, 29 (17-VI-1911); part 19: 369-416, pl. 15, 30-32 (16-II-1912); part 20: 417-480, pl. 26, 33-35 (14-III-1914); part 21: 481-498, i-viii, pl. 19, 28 (20-XII-1914). Leeds (Taylor Brothers)., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13171762 [details]

original description (of Helix aspersa var. clathrata J. W. Taylor, 1914) Taylor, J.W. (1906-1914). Monograph of the land & freshwater Mollusca of the British Isles. Zonitidae. Endodontidae. Helicidae, Part 12: 1-16 (15-VI-1906); part 13/14: 17-64, pl. 1, 3-5 (16-II-1907); part 15: 65-144, pl. 2, 7-10 (3-X-1908); part 16: 145-224, pl. 6, 11-14 (30-IX-1909); part 17: 225-304, pl. 16-18, 20-22 (9-VII-1910); part 18: 305-368, pl. 23-25, 27, 29 (17-VI-1911); part 19: 369-416, pl. 15, 30-32 (16-II-1912); part 20: 417-480, pl. 26, 33-35 (14-III-1914); part 21: 481-498, i-viii, pl. 19, 28 (20-XII-1914). Leeds (Taylor Brothers)., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13171762 [details]

original description (of Helix aspersa var. flammea Picard, 1840) Picard C. (1840). Histoire de mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles qui vivent dans le département de la Somme. Bulletin de la Societe Linnéenne du Nord de la France. 1: 149-328. [details]

original description (of Helix aspersa var. undulata Moquin-Tandon, 1855) Moquin-Tandon, A. (1855-1856). Histoire naturelle des mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles de France, Tome premier (1): i-viii, 1-14 + Atlas: 1-16, pl. 1-9 (12 April 1855); (2): 145-256 + Atlas: 17-32, pl. 10-18 (4 May 1855); (3): 257-416 + Atlas: 33-48, pl. 19-27 (1 August 1855). Tome second (4): i-iii, 1-176 + Atlas: 49-64, pl. 28-36 (10 September 1855); (5): 177-368 + Atlas: 65-80, pl. 37-45 (2 January 1856); (6): 369-646 + Atlas: i-iii, 81-92, pl. 46-54 (9 April 1856). Paris (J.-B. Baillière)., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32068638 [details]

original description (of Helix aspersa var. concolorpallida Shuttleworth, 1843) Shuttleworth, R. J. (1843). Über die Land- und Süsswasser-Mollusken von Corsica. Mittheilungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Bern. 1843 (2): 9-16. Bern.
page(s): 16 [details]

original description (of Helix aspersa var. marmorata Moquin-Tandon, 1855) Moquin-Tandon, A. (1855-1856). Histoire naturelle des mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles de France, Tome premier (1): i-viii, 1-14 + Atlas: 1-16, pl. 1-9 (12 April 1855); (2): 145-256 + Atlas: 17-32, pl. 10-18 (4 May 1855); (3): 257-416 + Atlas: 33-48, pl. 19-27 (1 August 1855). Tome second (4): i-iii, 1-176 + Atlas: 49-64, pl. 28-36 (10 September 1855); (5): 177-368 + Atlas: 65-80, pl. 37-45 (2 January 1856); (6): 369-646 + Atlas: i-iii, 81-92, pl. 46-54 (9 April 1856). Paris (J.-B. Baillière)., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32068638 [details]

original description (of Helix aspersa var. elata Germain, 1908) Germain, L. (1908). Étude sur les mollusques recueillis par M. Henri Gadeau de Kerville pendant son voyage en Khroumirie (Tunisie). Pp 129-206 in Gadeau de Kerville, H., Voyage zoologique en Khroumirie (Tunisie), mai-juin 1906. Baillière, Paris. [details]

original description (of Helix aspersa var. typica Chevallier, 1977) Chevallier, H. (1977). La variabilité de l'escargot petit-gris Helix aspersa Müller. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Zoologie, 448 [Zoologie, 311]: 425-442. Paris [30 July]. [details]

original description (of Helix aspersa var. subcornucopiae Chevallier, 1977) Chevallier, H. (1977). La variabilité de l'escargot petit-gris Helix aspersa Müller. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Zoologie, 448 [Zoologie, 311]: 425-442. Paris [30 July]. [details]

original description (of Helix aspersa var. couderti Chevallier, 1977) Chevallier, H. (1977). La variabilité de l'escargot petit-gris Helix aspersa Müller. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Zoologie, 448 [Zoologie, 311]: 425-442. Paris [30 July]. [details]

original description (of Helix aspersa f. canaliculata Chevallier, 1977) Chevallier, H. (1977). La variabilité de l'escargot petit-gris Helix aspersa Müller. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Zoologie, 448 [Zoologie, 311]: 425-442. Paris [30 July]. [details]

original description (of Helix aspersa f. normalis Chevallier, 1977) Chevallier, H. (1977). La variabilité de l'escargot petit-gris Helix aspersa Müller. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Zoologie, 448 [Zoologie, 311]: 425-442. Paris [30 July]. [details]

original description (of Helix aspersa var. suzanae Chevallier, 1977) Chevallier, H. (1977). La variabilité de l'escargot petit-gris Helix aspersa Müller. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Zoologie, 448 [Zoologie, 311]: 425-442. Paris [30 July]. [details]

original description (of Helix variegata Gmelin, 1791) Gmelin, J. F. (1791). Vermes. In: Gmelin J.F. (Ed.) Caroli a Linnaei Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Ed. 13. Tome 1(6). G.E. Beer, Lipsiae [Leipzig]. pp. 3021-3910. Systema Naturae. Linneaeus (ed.). Ed. 13. 1: pars. 6., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/83098#5
page(s): 3650 [details]

original description (of Helix rufescens O. G. Costa, 1839) Costa O. G. (1838-1873). Fauna del Regno di Napoli ossia enumerazione di tutti gli animali che abitano le diverse regioni di questo regno e le acque che le bagnano contenente la descrizione de nuovi o poco esattamente conosciuti con figure ricavate da originali viventi e dipinte al naturale. Animali molli. Napoli, Azzolino & Compagno. [325 pp. with each chapter paginated separately, 42 pl. also numbered separately according to chapters]., available online at http://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/dms/load/toc/?PID=PPN62065239X
page(s): 19 [details]

original description (of Helix secunda O. G. Costa, 1839) Costa O. G. (1838-1873). Fauna del Regno di Napoli ossia enumerazione di tutti gli animali che abitano le diverse regioni di questo regno e le acque che le bagnano contenente la descrizione de nuovi o poco esattamente conosciuti con figure ricavate da originali viventi e dipinte al naturale. Animali molli. Napoli, Azzolino & Compagno. [325 pp. with each chapter paginated separately, 42 pl. also numbered separately according to chapters]., available online at http://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/dms/load/toc/?PID=PPN62065239X
page(s): 19 [details]

original description (of Helix spumosa Lowe, 1861) Lowe, R. T. (1861). Diagnoses of new Canarian land-Mollusca. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History. (3) 7 (38): 104-112. London., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/20051543
page(s): 111 [details]

original description (of Helix aspersa var. minor Paulucci, 1880) Paulucci, M. (1880). Escursione scientifica nella Calabria 1877–78. Fauna malacologica, specie terrestri e fluviatili enumerate e descritte da M. Paulucci con tavole illustrative. Coi Tipi Dell'arte Della Stampa, Firenze [1879]. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12912040 [details]

original description (of Helix aggerivaga Mabille, 1880) Mabille, J. (1880). Testarum novarum Europaearum diagnoses. Guide du Naturaliste (Revue Bibliographique des Sciences Naturelles). 2(3): 62-65. Paris [15 February].
page(s): 62 [details]

original description (of Helix (Helicigona) aspersa var. putris Monterosato, 1892) Monterosato, T. A. di. (1892). Molluschi terrestri delle isole adiacenti alla Sicilia. Atti della Reale Accademia di Scienze, Lettere e Belle Arti di Palermo. 3rd Series, 2: 1-34., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33036879
page(s): 26 [details]

original description (of Helix (Helicigona) aspersa var. eutecta Monterosato, 1892) Monterosato, T. A. di. (1892). Molluschi terrestri delle isole adiacenti alla Sicilia. Atti della Reale Accademia di Scienze, Lettere e Belle Arti di Palermo. 3rd Series, 2: 1-34., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33036879
page(s): 26 [details]

original description (of Helix (Pomatia) mazzulopsis Pilsbry, 1893) Pilsbry, H. A. (1892-1893). Manual of conchology, structural and systematic, with illustrations of the species. Ser. 2, Pulmonata. Vol. 8: Helicidae, vol. 6. pp 1-314, pls 1-58. Philadelphia, published by the Conchological Section, Academy of Natural Sciences. [pp. 1-48, pls 1-15, 25 July 1892; pp. 49-112, pls 16-27, 16 Nov 1892; pp. 113-160, pls 28-41, 25 Feb 1893; pp. 161-314, pls 42-58, 1 July 1893]. , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/23736486
page(s): 87 [details]

original description (of Helix aspersa var. cirtensis Kobelt, 1903) Kobelt, W. (1903-1904). In: Rossmässler, E.A., Iconographie der Land- & Süßwasser-Mollusken mit vorzüglicher Berücksichtigung der europäischen noch nicht abgebildeten Arten, (2) 10 (1/2): 1–32, pl. 271–280 [29. Jan. 1903]; (2) 10 (3/4): 33–48, pl. 281–290 [4. Sept. 1904]; (2) 10 (5/6): 49–77, pl. 291–300 [1. Feb. 1904]. Wiesbaden (Kreidel). [details]

original description (of Helix aspersa figarolae Jaeckel, 1954) Jaeckel, S. H. F. (1954). Zur Systematik und Faunistik der Mollusken der nördlichen Balkanhalbinsel. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin. 30 (1): 54-95. Berlin [15 July].
page(s): 88 [details] Available for editors

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original description (of Helix (Cryptomphalus) betae Trechmann, 1938) Trechmann, C. T. (1938). Quaternary conditions in Malta. Geological Magazine. 75: 1-26. [details]

original description (of Helix depereti Locard, 1890 †) Locard, A. (1890). Note sur les coquilles terrestres de la fauna quaternaire de la Baume d'Hostun (Drôme), 1-22. Paris (J.-B. Baillière) [details]

context source (MSBIAS) Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. (2023). 2019 The Marine Biological Association of the UK (MBA) Wembury Bioblitz survey. The Archive for Marine Species and Habitats Data (DASSH). , available online at https://portal.medin.org.uk/portal/start.php#details?tpc=010_71a02145fae5466afe757cd48b999ded [details]

basis of record Spencer, H.G., Marshall, B.A. & Willan, R.C. (2009). Checklist of New Zealand living Mollusca. Pp 196-219. in: Gordon, D.P. (ed.) New Zealand inventory of biodiversity. Volume one. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch. [details]

additional source Barker, G. M. (1999). Naturalised terrestrial Stylommatophora (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Fauna of New Zealand 38: 1-254. [details]

additional source Herbert, D.G. (2010). The introduced terrestrial Mollusca of South Africa. SANBI Biodiversity Series, 15: vi + 108 pp. Pretoria. [SANBI = South African National Biodiversity Institute].
page(s): 50 [details]

additional source Hausdorf, B. (2002). Introduced Land Snails and Slugs in Colombia. Journal of Molluscan Studies, 68 (2): 127-131. London. [details] Available for editors

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additional source Sysoev, A. V. & Schileyko, A. A. (2009). Land snails and slugs of Russia and adjacent countries. Sofia/Moskva (Pensoft). 312 pp., 142 plates. [June] [= Pensoft Series Faunistica No 87].
page(s): 167, Fig. 90A [details] Available for editors

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additional source Holyoak, D. T.; Holyoak, G. A.; Lima, R. F. D.; Panisi, M.; Sinclair, F. (2020). A checklist of the land Mollusca (Gastropoda) of the islands of São Tomé and Príncipe, with new records and descriptions of new taxa. Iberus: Revista de la Sociedad Española de Malacología, (Iberus).38(2): 219-319.
page(s): 311. [details] Available for editors

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additional source Hovestadt A. & Neckheim C. M. (2020). A critical checklist of the non-marine molluscs of St. Martin, with notes on the terrestrial malacofauna of Anguilla and Saint-Barthélemy, and the description of a new subspecies. Folia Conchyliologica. 57: 1-38., available online at http://cernuelle.com/file/Folia conchyliologica 57.pdf
page(s): 28 [details]

additional source Espinosa, J. A. & Robinson, D. G. (2021). Annotated checklist of the terrestrial mollusks (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from Hispaniola Island. Novitates Caribaea. 17: 71–146., available online at http://www.novitatescaribaea.do/index.php/novitates/article/view/250
page(s): 126 [details] Available for editors

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additional source Breure, A. S. H., Roosen, M. T. & Ablett, J. D. (2022). Land and freshwater molluscs of mainland Ecuador: an illustrated checklist. Iberus. 40(1): 1-290.
page(s): 210, fig. 281 [details]