MolluscaBase taxon details
Pleurocera Rafinesque, 1818
820483 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:820483)
accepted
Genus
Pleurocerus acutus Rafinesque, 1824 accepted as Pleurocera acuta Rafinesque, 1824 (type by subsequent designation)
Ceriphasia Swainson, 1840 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Cerithidea (Ceriphasia) Swainson, 1840 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Oxytrema Rafinesque, 1819 · unaccepted
Pleurocera (Strephobasis) I. Lea, 1861 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Pleuroceras Cossmann, 1909 · unaccepted (unjustified emendation of...)
unjustified emendation of Pleurocera
Pleurocerus · unaccepted (incorrect subsequent spelling)
Strephobasis I. Lea, 1861 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Strepoma Haldeman, 1864 · unaccepted
Telescopella Gray, 1847 · unaccepted
Trypanostoma I. Lea, 1862 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
- Species Pleurocera acuta Rafinesque, 1824
- Species Pleurocera alveare (Conrad, 1834)
- Species Pleurocera annulifera (Conrad, 1834)
- Species Pleurocera attenuata (I. Lea, 1862)
- Species Pleurocera brumbyi (I. Lea, 1852)
- Species Pleurocera burkevillensis Stenzel & F. E. Turner, 1944 †
- Species Pleurocera canaliculata (Say, 1821)
- Species Pleurocera corpulenta (J. G. Anthony, 1854)
- Species Pleurocera foremani (I. Lea, 1843)
- Species Pleurocera gigantica Naranjo-García & Aguillón, 2019 †
- Species Pleurocera gradata (J. G. Anthony, 1854)
- Species Pleurocera guantouensis W. Yü, 1980 †
- Species Pleurocera nicolayana (Hartt, 1870) †
- Species Pleurocera nobilis (I. Lea, 1845)
- Species Pleurocera parva (I. Lea, 1862)
- Species Pleurocera picta (I. Lea, 1841)
- Species Pleurocera postellii (I. Lea, 1862)
- Species Pleurocera prasinata (Conrad, 1834)
- Species Pleurocera pyrenella (Conrad, 1834)
- Species Pleurocera showalterii (I. Lea, 1862)
- Species Pleurocera striata (I. Lea, 1862)
- Species Pleurocera trochiformis (Conrad, 1834)
- Species Pleurocera uncialis (Haldeman, 1842)
- Species Pleurocera vestita (Conrad, 1834)
- Species Pleurocera viridula (J. G. Anthony, 1854)
- Species Pleurocera walkeri Goodrich, 1928
- Species Pleurocera warrenana (Meek & Hayden, 1857) †
- Subgenus Pleurocera (Strephobasis) I. Lea, 1861 accepted as Pleurocera Rafinesque, 1818 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Species Pleurocera (Strephobasis) curtum (Haldeman, 1841) accepted as Pleurocera picta (I. Lea, 1841) (unaccepted > incorrect grammatical agreement of specific epithet)
- Species Pleurocera acutum Rafinesque, 1824 accepted as Pleurocera acuta Rafinesque, 1824 (wrong gender of specific epithet)
- Species Pleurocera affine (I. Lea, 1864) accepted as Pleurocera canaliculata (Say, 1821) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Species Pleurocera alabamense (I. Lea, 1862) accepted as Pleurocera canaliculata (Say, 1821) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Species Pleurocera altipetum (J. G. Anthony, 1854) accepted as Pleurocera canaliculata (Say, 1821) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Species Pleurocera angulata Rafinesque, 1818 (unaccepted > nomen nudum)
- Species Pleurocera bicinctum Tryon, 1866 accepted as Pleurocera picta (I. Lea, 1841) (junior synonym)
- Species Pleurocera coneola Rafinesque, 1818 (unaccepted > nomen nudum)
- Species Pleurocera conradi Tryon, 1865 accepted as Pleurocera pyrenella (Conrad, 1834)
- Species Pleurocera costulatum T. Fuchs, 1870 † accepted as Goniochilus costulatus (T. Fuchs, 1870) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
- Species Pleurocera currierana (I. Lea, 1863) accepted as Pleurocera brumbyi (I. Lea, 1852) (junior synonym)
- Species Pleurocera curta (Haldeman, 1841) accepted as Pleurocera picta (I. Lea, 1841) (based on invalid original name (junior homonym))
- Species Pleurocera fasciata Rafinesque, 1818 (unaccepted > nomen nudum)
- Species Pleurocera hinkleyi Goodrich, 1921 accepted as Pleurocera acuta hinkleyi (Goodrich, 1921) accepted as Pleurocera acuta Rafinesque, 1824 (original combination)
- Species Pleurocera kochii T. Fuchs, 1870 † accepted as Goniochilus kochii (T. Fuchs, 1870) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
- Species Pleurocera laeve T. Fuchs, 1870 † accepted as Micromelania laevis (T. Fuchs, 1870) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
- Species Pleurocera leaii Tryon, 1873 accepted as Pleurocera prasinata (Conrad, 1834) (junior synonym)
- Species Pleurocera lewisii (I. Lea, 1862) accepted as Pleurocera acuta Rafinesque, 1824 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Species Pleurocera parkeri Tryon, 1873 accepted as Elimia viennaensis (I. Lea, 1862) (junior synonym; a replacement name for Trypanostoma tortum I. Lea, 1862)
- Species Pleurocera parkerii Tryon, 1873 accepted as Pleurocera canaliculata (Say, 1821) (junior synonym)
- Species Pleurocera plicatum Tryon, 1863 accepted as Pleurocera alveare (Conrad, 1834) (junior synonym)
- Species Pleurocera postelli (I. Lea, 1862) accepted as Pleurocera postellii (I. Lea, 1862) (orthographic error in species epithet)
- Species Pleurocera quadrosa Rafinesque, 1831 accepted as Pleurocera canaliculata (Say, 1821) (junior synonym)
- Species Pleurocera radmanesti T. Fuchs, 1870 † accepted as Prososthenia radmanesti (T. Fuchs, 1870) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
- Species Pleurocera retusa Rafinesque, 1818 (unaccepted > nomen nudum)
- Species Pleurocera saxatilis Rafinesque, 1818 (unaccepted > nomen nudum)
- Species Pleurocera scalariaeforme T. Fuchs, 1870 † accepted as Goniochilus scalariaeformis (T. Fuchs, 1870) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
- Species Pleurocera schwabenaui T. Fuchs, 1870 † accepted as Goniochilus schwabenaui (T. Fuchs, 1870) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
- Species Pleurocera shenandoa Dillon, 2019 accepted as Elimia shenandoa (Dillon, 2019) (original combination)
- Species Pleurocera showalteri (I. Lea, 1862) accepted as Pleurocera showalterii (I. Lea, 1862) (incorrect subsequent spelling )
- Species Pleurocera spinosa (Deshayes, 1834) † accepted as Moniquia suzanna (A. d'Orbigny, 1850) † (unaccepted > junior homonym, junior homonym of Cerithium spinosum Bruguière, 1792; C. suzanna is a replacement name)
- Species Pleurocera strombiforme (Schlotheim, 1820) † accepted as Pseudoglauconia carbonaria (F. A. Roemer, 1836) † (nomen nudum; synonym)
- Species Pleurocera subulare (I. Lea, 1831) accepted as Pleurocera acuta Rafinesque, 1824 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Species Pleurocera terebriformis (J. Morris, 1859) † accepted as Pachychilus terebriformis (J. Morris, 1859) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
- Species Pleurocera turricula Rafinesque, 1818 (unaccepted > nomen nudum)
- Species Pleurocera verrucosa Rafinesque, 1820 accepted as Lithasia verrucosa (Rafinesque, 1820) (unaccepted combination)
- Species Pleurocera gonula Rafinesque, 1831 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
feminine
Rafinesque, C.S. (1818). Discoveries in natural history, made during a journey through the western region of the United States. <em>The American Monthly Magazine and Critical Review.</em> 3(5): 354-356.
page(s): 355 [details]
page(s): 355 [details]
MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Pleurocera Rafinesque, 1818. Accessed at: http://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=820483 on 2025-09-10
Date
action
by
The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons
Attribution 4.0 License
original description
Rafinesque, C.S. (1818). Discoveries in natural history, made during a journey through the western region of the United States. <em>The American Monthly Magazine and Critical Review.</em> 3(5): 354-356.
page(s): 355 [details]
original description (of Cerithidea (Ceriphasia) Swainson, 1840) Swainson, W. (1840). A treatise on malacology; or the natural classification of shells and shell-fish. Longman, London, viii + 419 pp., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/33450
page(s): 204, 342 [details]
original description (of Strephobasis I. Lea, 1861) Lea, I. (1861). Description of a new genus (<i>Strephobasis</i>) of the family Melanidae, and three new species. <em>Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia.</em> 13: 96 [14 May 1861]., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1683225
page(s): 96 [details]
original description (of Oxytrema Rafinesque, 1819) Rafinesque, C. S. (1819). Prodrome. De 70 nouveaux genres d'animaux découverts dans l'intérieur des Etats-Unis d'Amérique, durant l'année 1818. <em>Journal de physique, de chimie, d'histoire naturelle et des arts.</em> 88: 417-429., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6172335
page(s): 423 [details]
original description (of Pleuroceras Cossmann, 1909) Cossmann, M. (1909). Essais de paléoconchologie comparée. Huitième livraison. Paris, The author and de Rudeval. 248 pp., 4 pls., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36852591
page(s): 190 [details]
original description (of Telescopella Gray, 1847) Gray, J. E. (1847). A list of the genera of recent Mollusca, their synonyma and types. <em>Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London.</em> (1847) 15: 129-219. [November 1847]., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12862913
page(s): 153 [details]
original description (of Strepoma Haldeman, 1864) Haldeman S.S. (1864). On Streptomatidae as a name for a family of fluviatile Mollusca, usually confounded with <i>Melania</i>. <em>Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia.</em> 15(6): 273-274., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1958537
page(s): 273-274 [details]
original description (of Trypanostoma I. Lea, 1862) Lea, I. (1862). Description of a new genus, (<i>Trypanostoma</i>) of the family Melanidae, and of forty-five new species. <em>Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia.</em> 14: 169-175 [after 29 April 1862]., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1951641
page(s): 169 [details]
additional source Walker, B. (1917). The type of <i>Pleurocera</i> Rafinesque. <em>Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan.</em> No. 38: 1-10., available online at https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/56477/OP038.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y [details]
subsequent type designation ICZN. (1981). Opinion 1195. <i>Pleurocera</i> Rafinesque, 1818 (Gastropoda): The type species is <i>Pleurocerus acutus</i> Rafinesque in Blainville, 1824. <em>Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature.</em> 38 (4): 259-265., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12227814#page/301/mode/1up [details]
page(s): 355 [details]
original description (of Cerithidea (Ceriphasia) Swainson, 1840) Swainson, W. (1840). A treatise on malacology; or the natural classification of shells and shell-fish. Longman, London, viii + 419 pp., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/33450
page(s): 204, 342 [details]
original description (of Strephobasis I. Lea, 1861) Lea, I. (1861). Description of a new genus (<i>Strephobasis</i>) of the family Melanidae, and three new species. <em>Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia.</em> 13: 96 [14 May 1861]., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1683225
page(s): 96 [details]
original description (of Oxytrema Rafinesque, 1819) Rafinesque, C. S. (1819). Prodrome. De 70 nouveaux genres d'animaux découverts dans l'intérieur des Etats-Unis d'Amérique, durant l'année 1818. <em>Journal de physique, de chimie, d'histoire naturelle et des arts.</em> 88: 417-429., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6172335
page(s): 423 [details]
original description (of Pleuroceras Cossmann, 1909) Cossmann, M. (1909). Essais de paléoconchologie comparée. Huitième livraison. Paris, The author and de Rudeval. 248 pp., 4 pls., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36852591
page(s): 190 [details]
original description (of Telescopella Gray, 1847) Gray, J. E. (1847). A list of the genera of recent Mollusca, their synonyma and types. <em>Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London.</em> (1847) 15: 129-219. [November 1847]., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12862913
page(s): 153 [details]
original description (of Strepoma Haldeman, 1864) Haldeman S.S. (1864). On Streptomatidae as a name for a family of fluviatile Mollusca, usually confounded with <i>Melania</i>. <em>Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia.</em> 15(6): 273-274., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1958537
page(s): 273-274 [details]
original description (of Trypanostoma I. Lea, 1862) Lea, I. (1862). Description of a new genus, (<i>Trypanostoma</i>) of the family Melanidae, and of forty-five new species. <em>Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia.</em> 14: 169-175 [after 29 April 1862]., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1951641
page(s): 169 [details]
additional source Walker, B. (1917). The type of <i>Pleurocera</i> Rafinesque. <em>Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan.</em> No. 38: 1-10., available online at https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/56477/OP038.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y [details]
subsequent type designation ICZN. (1981). Opinion 1195. <i>Pleurocera</i> Rafinesque, 1818 (Gastropoda): The type species is <i>Pleurocerus acutus</i> Rafinesque in Blainville, 1824. <em>Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature.</em> 38 (4): 259-265., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12227814#page/301/mode/1up [details]



