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- Mollusca (132 791)
- Subphylum Aculifera
- Subphylum Conchifera
- Subphylum Placophora accepted as Polyplacophora
- Superclass Aplacophora
- Class Amphineura accepted as Aculifera
- Class Bivalvia (25 009)
- Subclass Autobranchia (23 295)
- Infraclass Heteroconchia (16 637)
- Subterclass Archiheterodonta (1 208)
- Subterclass Euheterodonta (11 356)
- Superorder Anomalodesmata (987)
- Superorder Imparidentia (10 336)
- Order Adapedonta (260)
- Order Cardiida (3 055)
- Order Galeommatida (791)
- Order Gastrochaenida (43)
- Order Hiatellida represented as Adapedonta
- Order Hippuritida † (321)
- Order Lucinida (997)
- Order Megalodontida † (141)
- Order Modiomorphida † (94)
- Order Myacea accepted as Myida
- Order Myida (924)
- Order Sphaeriida (662)
- Superfamily Sphaerioidea Deshayes, 1855 (1820) (662)
- Family Corneocycladidae Hannibal, 1912 accepted as Sphaeriidae Deshayes, 1855 (1820)
- Family Euglesidae Pirogov & Starobogatov, 1974 accepted as Sphaeriinae Deshayes, 1855 (1820)
- Family Kijidae C. M. Kolesnikov, 1977 † (21)
- Family Limnocyrenidae C. M. Kolesnikov, 1977 † (39)
- Family Neomiodontidae R. Casey, 1955 † (122)
- Family Pisidiidae Gray, 1857 accepted as Sphaeriidae Deshayes, 1855 (1820)
- Family Sibireconchidae C. M. Kolesnikov, 1977 † (3)
- Family Sphaeriidae Deshayes, 1855 (1820) (477)
- Subfamily Euglesinae Pirogov & Starobogatov, 1974 accepted as Sphaeriinae Deshayes, 1855 (1820)
- Subfamily Euperinae Heard, 1965 (43)
- Subfamily Lacustrininae Korniushin, 1989 accepted as Sphaeriinae Deshayes, 1855 (1820)
- Subfamily Musculiinae Starobogatov, 1984 accepted as Sphaeriidae Deshayes, 1855 (1820)
- Subfamily Neopisidiinae Korniushin, 1989 accepted as Sphaeriinae Deshayes, 1855 (1820)
- Subfamily Pisidiinae Gray, 1857 accepted as Sphaeriinae Deshayes, 1855 (1820)
- Subfamily Sphaeriinae Deshayes, 1855 (1820) (424)
- Tribe Sphaeriini Deshayes, 1855 (1820) accepted as Sphaeriinae Deshayes, 1855 (1820)
- Genus Afropisidium Kuiper, 1962 accepted as Euglesa (Afropisidium) Kuiper, 1962
- Genus Amesodon Agassiz, 1846 accepted as Sphaerium Scopoli, 1777
- Genus Amniciana Servain, 1888 accepted as Pisidium C. Pfeiffer, 1821
- Genus Calyculina Clessin, 1872 accepted as Musculium Link, 1807
- Genus Cingulipisidium Pirogov & Starobogatov, 1974 accepted as Euglesa (Cingulipisidium) Pirogov & Starobogatov, 1974
- Genus Clessinia Piaget, 1913 accepted as Euglesa Jenyns, 1832
- Genus Clessinicyclas Alimov & Starobogatov, 1968 accepted as Sphaerium Scopoli, 1777
- Genus Conventus Pirogov & Starobogatov, 1974 (5)
- Genus Cornea Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1811 accepted as Sphaerium Scopoli, 1777
- Genus Corneocyclas J. B. Férussac, 1818 accepted as Sphaerium Scopoli, 1777
- Genus Corneola Westerlund, 1873 accepted as Sphaerium Scopoli, 1777
- Genus Cycladea Rafinesque, 1815 accepted as Sphaerium Scopoli, 1777
- Genus Cycladites Krüger, 1823 accepted as Sphaerium Scopoli, 1777
- Genus Cyclas Lamarck, 1798 accepted as Sphaerium Scopoli, 1777
- Genus Cyclocalyx Dall, 1903 accepted as Euglesa (Euglesa) Jenyns, 1832
- Genus Cyclus Jurine, 1817 accepted as Sphaerium Scopoli, 1777
- Genus Cymatocyclas Dall, 1903 accepted as Euglesa Jenyns, 1832
- Genus Euglesa Jenyns, 1832 (90)
- Genus Galileja O. G. Costa, 1840 accepted as Euglesa Jenyns, 1832
- Genus Henslowiana Servain, 1888 accepted as Euglesa (Henslowiana) Servain, 1888
- Genus Hiberneuglesa Starobogatov, 1983 accepted as Euglesa (Hiberneuglesa) Starobogatov, 1983
- Genus Hindupisidium Vinarski & Bespalaya, 2023 (3)
- Genus Lacustrina Sterki, 1916 accepted as Pisidium (Lacustrina) Sterki, 1916
- Genus Limosina Clessin, 1872 accepted as Eupera Bourguignat, 1854
- Genus Musculium Link, 1807 accepted as Sphaerium (Musculium) Link, 1807
- Genus Neopisidium Odhner, 1921 accepted as Pisidium (Neopisidium) Odhner, 1921
- Genus Nucleocyclas Alimov & Starobogatov, 1968 accepted as Sphaerium Scopoli, 1777
- Genus Nux Humphrey, 1797 accepted as Sphaerium Scopoli, 1777
- Genus Odhneripisidium Kuiper, 1962 (36)
- Genus Paramusculium Alimov & Starobogatov, 1968 accepted as Sphaerium (Musculium) Link, 1807
- Genus Parasphaerium Alimov & Starobogatov, 1968
- Genus Phymesoda Rafinesque, 1820 accepted as Musculium Link, 1807
- Genus Pisidium C. Pfeiffer, 1821 (108)
- Genus Primella Cooper, 1892 accepted as Sphaerium Scopoli, 1777
- Genus Pseudeupera Germain, 1913 accepted as Euglesa (Pseudeupera) Germain, 1913
- Genus Pseudocorbicula Dautzenberg, 1908 accepted as Sphaerium Scopoli, 1777
- Genus Rivicoliana Servain, 1888 accepted as Sphaerium (Amesoda) Rafinesque, 1820
- Genus Roseana Fagot, 1892 accepted as Euglesa (Casertiana) Servain, 1888
- Genus Shadinicyclas Starobogatov & Korniushin, 1986 accepted as Sphaerium (Amesoda) Rafinesque, 1820
- Genus Sphaeriastrum Bourguignat, 1854 accepted as Sphaerium Scopoli, 1777
- Genus Sphaerium Scopoli, 1777 (182)
- Subgenus Sphaerium (Amesoda) Rafinesque, 1820 represented as Sphaerium Scopoli, 1777
- Subgenus Sphaerium (Baicaliana) Korniushin, 1996 accepted as Sphaerium Scopoli, 1777
- Subgenus Sphaerium (Clessinella) L. Waagen, 1905 accepted as Eupera Bourguignat, 1854
- Subgenus Sphaerium (Corneana) Servain, 1888 accepted as Sphaerium Scopoli, 1777
- Subgenus Sphaerium (Corneola) Westerlund, 1873 accepted as Sphaerium Scopoli, 1777
- Subgenus Sphaerium (Cyclas) Lamarck, 1798 accepted as Sphaerium Scopoli, 1777
- Subgenus Sphaerium (Cymatocyclas) Dall, 1903 accepted as Cymatocyclas Dall, 1903
- Subgenus Sphaerium (Cyrenastrum) Bourguignat, 1854 accepted as Sphaerium Scopoli, 1777
- Subgenus Sphaerium (Cyrenella) Deshayes, 1836 accepted as Cyrenoida Joannis, 1835
- Subgenus Sphaerium (Herringtonium) A. H. Clarke, 1973 represented as Sphaerium Scopoli, 1777
- Subgenus Sphaerium (Lacustriana) Servain, 1888 accepted as Musculium Link, 1807
- Subgenus Sphaerium (Limosina) Clessin, 1872 accepted as Eupera Bourguignat, 1854
- Subgenus Sphaerium (Musculium) Link, 1807 represented as Sphaerium Scopoli, 1777
- Subgenus Sphaerium (Nucleocyclas) Alimov & Starobogatov, 1968 accepted as Sphaerium Scopoli, 1777
- Subgenus Sphaerium (Parasphaerium) Alimov & Starobogatov, 1968
- Subgenus Sphaerium (Pseudocorbicula) Dautzenberg, 1908 accepted as Sphaerium Scopoli, 1777
- Subgenus Sphaerium (Rivicoliana) Servain, 1888 accepted as Sphaerium (Amesoda) Rafinesque, 1820
- Subgenus Sphaerium (Serratisphaerium) Germain, 1909 accepted as Sphaerium Scopoli, 1777
- Subgenus Sphaerium (Sibirisphaerium) Slugina & Starobogatov, 1994 accepted as Sphaerium Scopoli, 1777
- Subgenus Sphaerium (Solidiana) Servain, 1888 accepted as Sphaerium Scopoli, 1777
- Subgenus Sphaerium (Sphaeriastrum) Bourguignat, 1854 accepted as Sphaerium (Amesoda) Rafinesque, 1820
- Subgenus Sphaerium (Sphaerinova) Iredale, 1943 represented as Sphaerium Scopoli, 1777
- Subgenus Sphaerium (Sphaerium) Scopoli, 1777 represented as Sphaerium Scopoli, 1777
- Subgenus Sphaerium (Sulcastrum) Sterki, 1930
- Species Sphaerium abyssinicum Pollonera, 1898 accepted as Sphaerium hartmanni (Jickeli, 1874)
- Species Sphaerium acuminatum (Prime, 1852)
- Species Sphaerium aequale L. S. Russell, 1926 †
- Species Sphaerium aequatoriale Clessin, 1879
- Species Sphaerium aktschagylicum A. A. Ali-Zade & Kabakova, 1969 †
- Species Sphaerium albicum (Martinson, 1976) † accepted as Sphaerium chientaoense K. Suzuki, 1941 †
- Species Sphaerium alticola Kobelt, 1913
- Species Sphaerium altiformis B.-Y. Huang & X.-Q. Zhang, 1982 †
- Species Sphaerium altile Brooks & Herrington, 1944 accepted as Sphaerium striatinum (Lamarck, 1818)
- Species Sphaerium amgense (Martinson, 1961) † accepted as Sphaericoncha amgensis (Martinson, 1961) †
- Species Sphaerium amurensis (Moskvicheva, 1986)
- Species Sphaerium andersonianum Hannibal, 1912 †
- Species Sphaerium anderssoni (Grabau, 1923) †
- Species Sphaerium angulare K. Martin, 1885 †
- Species Sphaerium antiqum Z.-W. Gu, 1976 †
- Species Sphaerium aquaesextiae (J. De C. Sowerby, 1829) †
- Species Sphaerium aquilonarum Dall, 1924 †
- Species Sphaerium argentinum (A. d'Orbigny, 1835)
- Species Sphaerium asiaticum (E. von Martens, 1864)
- Species Sphaerium ativum C. A. White, 1887 †
- Species Sphaerium austeni Prashad, 1921
- Species Sphaerium avanum Theobald, 1874
- Species Sphaerium baicalense W. Dybowski, 1902
- Species Sphaerium bakeri F. C. Baker, 1928 accepted as Sphaerium striatinum (Lamarck, 1818)
- Species Sphaerium barbadense Prime, 1861 accepted as Eupera barbadensis (Prime, 1861)
- Species Sphaerium beckmani L. S. Russell, 1976 †
- Species Sphaerium bedoti Locard, 1893 † accepted as Cyrena eymari Locard, 1893 †
- Species Sphaerium bequaerti (Dautzenberg & Germain, 1914)
- Species Sphaerium bertereauae Fontannes, 1884 †
- Species Sphaerium blancheti Locard, 1893 †
- Species Sphaerium boccardi Pollonera, 1898 accepted as Sphaerium hartmanni (Jickeli, 1874)
- Species Sphaerium boettgerianum Bourguignat, 1882 accepted as Sphaerium rivicola (Lamarck, 1818)
- Species Sphaerium boissyii [sic] † accepted as Pisidium boissyi (Deshayes, 1857) †
- Species Sphaerium borneense G. B. Sowerby II, 1876
- Species Sphaerium bourguignati Lallement & Servain, 1869 accepted as Sphaerium rivicola (Lamarck, 1818)
- Species Sphaerium bristovii (Forbes, 1856) †
- Species Sphaerium brongniarti (F. C. L. Koch & Dunker, 1837) † accepted as Neomiodon brongniarti (F. C. L. Koch & Dunker, 1837) †
- Species Sphaerium browni Brooks & Herrington, 1944 accepted as Sphaerium striatinum (Lamarck, 1818)
- Species Sphaerium buchi [sic] † accepted as Cyclas buchii Dunker, 1843 †
- Species Sphaerium bullatum De Stefani, 1877 †
- Species Sphaerium bulleni Kennard, 1911 † accepted as Sphaerium corneum (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Species Sphaerium buruense van Benthem Jutting, 1927 accepted as Sphaerium ranae van Benthem Jutting, 1927
- Species Sphaerium californicum Clessin, 1878 accepted as Musculium partumeium (Say, 1822)
- Species Sphaerium cambaraense Mansur, Meier-Brook & Ituarte, 2008
- Species Sphaerium canadense Brooks & Herrington, 1944 accepted as Sphaerium striatinum (Lamarck, 1818)
- Species Sphaerium capense (Krauss, 1848)
- Species Sphaerium capiduliferum Milaschewitsch, 1909 accepted as Sphaerium corneum (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Species Sphaerium capillaceum Lindholm, 1932 †
- Species Sphaerium castrense Noulet, 1857 †
- Species Sphaerium catherinae Hannibal, 1912 †
- Species Sphaerium cecilae Prashad, 1921
- Species Sphaerium cerinum Brooks & Herrington, 1944 accepted as Sphaerium striatinum (Lamarck, 1818)
- Species Sphaerium chaganhuensis G.-X. Zhu, 1976 †
- Species Sphaerium chientaoense K. Suzuki, 1941 †
- Species Sphaerium compressum Mousson, 1887 accepted as Musculium moussoni Starobogatov, Prozorova, Bogatov & Sayenko, 2004
- Species Sphaerium concentricum (Bronn, 1831) † accepted as Pisidium amnicum (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Species Sphaerium concinnum Brooks & Herrington, 1944 accepted as Sphaerium striatinum (Lamarck, 1818)
- Species Sphaerium concinnum (J. De C. Sowerby, 1829) † accepted as Corbicula concinna (J. De C. Sowerby, 1829) †
- Species Sphaerium congener Preston, 1912 accepted as Sphaerium victoriae E. A. Smith, 1906
- Species Sphaerium contractum Prime, 1865 accepted as Musculium transversum (Say, 1829)
- Species Sphaerium cooperi Arnold, 1909 † accepted as Sphaerium striatinum (Lamarck, 1818)
- Species Sphaerium cooperianum Prime, 1869
- Species Sphaerium coquandianum (Matheron, 1843) †
- Species Sphaerium coreanicum (T. Kobayashi & K. Suzuki, 1936) †
- Species Sphaerium corneum (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Species Sphaerium cosinense Stache, 1871 †
- Species Sphaerium costaricanum E. von Martens, 1900 accepted as Euglesa casertana (Poli, 1791)
- Species Sphaerium courteti Germain, 1904 accepted as Sphaerium hartmanni (Jickeli, 1874)
- Species Sphaerium crassum Sterki, 1901 accepted as Sphaerium simile (Say, 1817)
- Species Sphaerium cubense Prime, 1865 accepted as Eupera cubensis (Prime, 1865)
- Species Sphaerium cumberlandicum Brooks & Herrington, 1944 accepted as Sphaerium striatinum (Lamarck, 1818)
- Species Sphaerium cynodon G. D. Hanna, 1923 †
- Species Sphaerium dagardiense (Oppenheim, 1919) †
- Species Sphaerium davisi (Bartsch, 1908)
- Species Sphaerium dayaoense Q.-H. Ma, 1976 †
- Species Sphaerium declive Sterki, 1922 accepted as Sphaerium striatinum (Lamarck, 1818)
- Species Sphaerium deformis H. F. Carpenter, 1902 accepted as Musculium lacustre (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Species Sphaerium dickinii Clessin, 1877
- Species Sphaerium discus Pierce, 2001 †
- Species Sphaerium draparnaldi Clessin, 1873 accepted as Sphaerium nucleus (Studer, 1820)
- Species Sphaerium dupplicatum Clessin, 1874
- Species Sphaerium dybowskii Lindholm, 1909
- Species Sphaerium elegans Brooks & Herrington, 1944 accepted as Sphaerium striatinum (Lamarck, 1818)
- Species Sphaerium ellipsoidale Cossmann, 1886 † accepted as Pisidium ellipsoidale (Cossmann, 1886) †
- Species Sphaerium ellipticoides B.-D. Shi, 1982 †
- Species Sphaerium elongatum G. B. Sowerby II, 1876
- Species Sphaerium eminens Brooks & Herrington, 1944 accepted as Sphaerium striatinum (Lamarck, 1818)
- Species Sphaerium exiguum "(S. V. Wood, 1847)" † accepted as Sphaerium tumidula (S. V. Wood, 1877) †
- Species Sphaerium exilisum B.-Y. Huang & X.-Q. Zhang, 1982 †
- Species Sphaerium faba (Münster, 1841) †
- Species Sphaerium fabale (Prime, 1852)
- Species Sphaerium fallax Sterki, 1930 accepted as Sphaerium simile (Say, 1817)
- Species Sphaerium fengxianense B.-D. Shi, 1982 †
- Species Sphaerium filipovici Brusina, 1897 †
- Species Sphaerium firmum Clessin, 1873
- Species Sphaerium flavum (Prime, 1852) accepted as Sphaerium striatinum (Lamarck, 1818)
- Species Sphaerium florissantense T. D. A. Cockerell, 1906 †
- Species Sphaerium forbesii (R. A. Philippi, 1869)
- Species Sphaerium formosum (Meek & Hayden, 1856) † accepted as Eupera formosa (Meek & Hayden, 1856) †
- Species Sphaerium fowleri L. S. Russell, 1931 †
- Species Sphaerium fragile Clessin, 1877
- Species Sphaerium fragilis (Meek & Hayden, 1856) † accepted as Eupera formosa (Meek & Hayden, 1856) †
- Species Sphaerium fujianense J.-G. Sha, 1992 †
- Species Sphaerium fulungchuanense K. Suzuki, 1942 †
- Species Sphaerium fuscatum Prime, 1860 accepted as Sphaerium striatinum (Lamarck, 1818)
- Species Sphaerium galitzini Clessin, 1875 accepted as Sphaerium nucleus (Studer, 1820)
- Species Sphaerium galitzinianum Clessin, 1877 accepted as Sphaerium nucleus (Studer, 1820)
- Species Sphaerium gardanense (Matheron, 1843) † accepted as Corbicula gardanensis (Matheron, 1843) †
- Species Sphaerium gardonense Repelin, 1902 †
- Species Sphaerium gemma Dall, 1924 †
- Species Sphaerium gerdae (V. Anistratenko, 1991) †
- Species Sphaerium gibberum B.-Y. Huang & X.-Q. Zhang, 1982 †
- Species Sphaerium gibbosum (J. De C. Sowerby, 1829) †
- Species Sphaerium gietzi Tozer, 1956 †
- Species Sphaerium gozhiki (Datsenko, 1990) †
- Species Sphaerium groenlandensis Yen, 1958 †
- Species Sphaerium grosiformis G.-X. Zhu, 1976 †
- Species Sphaerium haasi C. R. Boettger, 1915
- Species Sphaerium hartmanni (Jickeli, 1874)
- Species Sphaerium headonense "F. E. Edwards" †
- Species Sphaerium heissbaueri Hölzl, 1953 †
- Species Sphaerium hendersoni Sterki, 1906 accepted as Sphaerium striatinum (Lamarck, 1818)
- Species Sphaerium herringtoni Pierce, 1993 †
- Species Sphaerium heskethense P. S. Warren, 1926 †
- Species Sphaerium heterodon Pilsbry, 1895
- Species Sphaerium hispanicum Bourguignat, 1870 accepted as Musculium lacustre (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Species Sphaerium hulagouensis J.-S. Yu & P.-Y. Yao, 1986 †
- Species Sphaerium huobashanense B.-L. Ding, 1982 †
- Species Sphaerium icenicum D. T. Holyoak & Preece, 1986 †
- Species Sphaerium idahoense Meek, 1870 †
- Species Sphaerium incomitatum (Kuiper, 1966)
- Species Sphaerium incurvum (Guppy, 1872)
- Species Sphaerium indicum Deshayes, 1855
- Species Sphaerium inflatum (V. Anistratenko, 1991) †
- Species Sphaerium inflatum M.-C. Chow, 1953 †
- Species Sphaerium iredalei Preston, 1912 accepted as Sphaerium nyanzae E. A. Smith, 1892
- Species Sphaerium jalapensis Pilsbry, 1904 accepted as Sphaerium striatinum (Lamarck, 1818)
- Species Sphaerium japonicum (Westerlund, 1883)
- Species Sphaerium javanum van Benthem Jutting, 1931 accepted as Pisidium floresianum B. Rensch, 1934
- Species Sphaerium jeholense (Grabau, 1923) † accepted as Sphaerium anderssoni (Grabau, 1923) †
- Species Sphaerium jianchangense J.-S. Yu, G.-Y. Dong & P.-Y. Yao, 1987 †
- Species Sphaerium joholense [sic] † accepted as Sphaerium jeholense (Grabau, 1923) †
- Species Sphaerium jugleri (Dunker, 1843) †
- Species Sphaerium kailuense Z.-W. Gu, 1999 †
- Species Sphaerium kashmirensis Prashad, 1937
- Species Sphaerium kazuoense J.-S. Yu, G.-Y. Dong & P.-Y. Yao, 1987 †
- Species Sphaerium kendricki Kuiper, 1983
- Species Sphaerium kettlemanense Arnold, 1909 †
- Species Sphaerium kettlemanensis Arnold, 1909 † accepted as Sphaerium kettlemanense Arnold, 1909 †
- Species Sphaerium kigeziensis Preston, 1912 accepted as Pisidium kenianum Preston, 1911
- Species Sphaerium korotniewii W. Dybowski, 1902
- Species Sphaerium kozhovi Starobogatov & Korniushin, 1986
- Species Sphaerium krasnenkovi (V. Anistratenko & Starobogatov, 1990) †
- Species Sphaerium kustovica (Tolstikova, 1973) †
- Species Sphaerium lacusedes (Iredale, 1943)
- Species Sphaerium lacustre (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Species Sphaerium laevigatum Brooks & Herrington, 1944 accepted as Sphaerium striatinum (Lamarck, 1818)
- Species Sphaerium laiyangense J.-H. Chen, 1984 †
- Species Sphaerium langxiense Q.-H. Ma, 1980 †
- Species Sphaerium laubrierei Cossmann, 1886 † accepted as Pisidium laubrierei (Cossmann, 1886) †
- Species Sphaerium lauricochae (R. A. Philippi, 1869)
- Species Sphaerium lenticula Prime, 1862 accepted as Musculium lacustre (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Species Sphaerium lentum Pierce, 2014 †
- Species Sphaerium levinodis Westerlund, 1876 accepted as Sphaerium corneum (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Species Sphaerium liburnicum (Stache, 1889) †
- Species Sphaerium lilycashense F. C. Baker, 1898 accepted as Sphaerium striatinum (Lamarck, 1818)
- Species Sphaerium limanicum (Moskvicheva, 1986)
- Species Sphaerium lineatum Sterki, 1910 accepted as Sphaerium simile (Say, 1817)
- Species Sphaerium livingstonense L. S. Russell, 1932 †
- Species Sphaerium livingstonensis L. S. Russell, 1932 † accepted as Sphaerium livingstonense L. S. Russell, 1932 †
- Species Sphaerium lorteti [sic] † accepted as Sphaerium lortetianum Locard, 1883 †
- Species Sphaerium lortetianum Locard, 1883 †
- Species Sphaerium loryi Fontannes, 1880 †
- Species Sphaerium luridum E. von Martens, 1900 accepted as Sphaerium striatinum (Lamarck, 1818)
- Species Sphaerium macgillivrayi E. A. Smith, 1882 accepted as Sphaerium tasmanicum (Tenison Woods, 1876)
- Species Sphaerium madagascariense (Tristram, 1863)
- Species Sphaerium maillardi Locard, 1893 †
- Species Sphaerium malheurense J. Henderson & Rodeck, 1934 †
- Species Sphaerium malheurensis J. Henderson & Rodeck, 1934 † accepted as Sphaerium malheurense J. Henderson & Rodeck, 1934 †
- Species Sphaerium mamillanum Westerlund, 1871 accepted as Sphaerium corneum (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Species Sphaerium mansianum Noulet, 1857 †
- Species Sphaerium marisminus Starobogatov, 1986
- Species Sphaerium maroccanum Pallary, 1899 accepted as Musculium lacustre (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Species Sphaerium martensi Pilsbry, 1899
- Species Sphaerium martinsoni (Tolstikova, 1973) †
- Species Sphaerium matejici Pavlović, 1933 †
- Species Sphaerium mausseneti Cossmann, 1886 † accepted as Pisidium mausseneti (Cossmann, 1886) †
- Species Sphaerium mclearni L. S. Russell, 1932 †
- Species Sphaerium meeki Dall, 1924 † accepted as Sphaerium idahoense Meek, 1870 †
- Species Sphaerium meridionalis Prime, 1861 accepted as Eupera meridionalis (Prime, 1861)
- Species Sphaerium mexicanum Dall, 1905
- Species Sphaerium miocaenicum (Neubauer & Harzhauser, 2014) †
- Species Sphaerium miyadii Mori, 1933
- Species Sphaerium mohasicum Thiele, 1911
- Species Sphaerium montanum Tapparone Canefri, 1889
- Species Sphaerium morini Servain, 1882 accepted as Sphaerium rivicola (Lamarck, 1818)
- Species Sphaerium mormonicum G. B. Sowerby II, 1876
- Species Sphaerium morozi (Datsenko, 1990) †
- Species Sphaerium morrisii "F. E. Edwards" †
- Species Sphaerium mulingense J.-G. Sha & Fürsich, 1992 †
- Species Sphaerium naivashaense Preston, 1912 accepted as Musculium hartmanni naivashaense (Preston, 1912)
- Species Sphaerium nevadense D. W. Taylor, 1981 †
- Species Sphaerium nitidum Clessin, 1876
- Species Sphaerium normandi (Michaud, 1855) †
- Species Sphaerium notatum Sterki, 1927 accepted as Sphaerium striatinum (Lamarck, 1818)
- Species Sphaerium novaezelandiae Deshayes, 1855
- Species Sphaerium nucleus (Studer, 1820)
- Species Sphaerium nucleus Wilckens, 1910 † accepted as Surobula nucleus (Wilckens, 1910) †
- Species Sphaerium numismale [sic] † accepted as Corbicula nummismalis (Matheron, 1843) †
- Species Sphaerium nyanzae E. A. Smith, 1892
- Species Sphaerium nylanderi Brooks & Herrington, 1944 accepted as Sphaerium striatinum (Lamarck, 1818)
- Species Sphaerium nympharum Rovereto, 1898 †
- Species Sphaerium obense Clessin, 1877
- Species Sphaerium oblongum Clessin, 1877
- Species Sphaerium oborense Popova, 1964 †
- Species Sphaerium obtusum Brooks & Herrington, 1944 accepted as Sphaerium striatinum (Lamarck, 1818)
- Species Sphaerium occidentale (J. Lewis, 1856)
- Species Sphaerium oepfingense (Klein, 1846) † accepted as Pisidium oepfingense (Klein, 1846) †
- Species Sphaerium ohioense Sterki, 1913 accepted as Sphaerium striatinum (Lamarck, 1818)
- Species Sphaerium okinawaense Mori, 1937
- Species Sphaerium orientalis J.-S. Yu & K. Zhang, 1984 †
- Species Sphaerium ornatum Brooks & Herrington, 1944 accepted as Sphaerium striatinum (Lamarck, 1818)
- Species Sphaerium ovale (A. Férussac, 1807)
- Species Sphaerium ovalis (Rammelmeyer, 1935) † accepted as Subtilia ovalis (Rammelmeyer, 1935) †
- Species Sphaerium ovatum Prime, 1869
- Species Sphaerium ozegovici Brusina, 1897 †
- Species Sphaerium parasolidium B.-Y. Huang & X.-Q. Zhang, 1982 †
- Species Sphaerium parenzani (Gambetta, 1930)
- Species Sphaerium parisiense Prime, 1860 †
- Species Sphaerium partumeium (Say, 1822)
- Species Sphaerium parvium Yen, 1948
- Species Sphaerium parvulum Prime, 1865 accepted as Eupera parvula (Prime, 1865)
- Species Sphaerium patagonicum (Pilsbry, 1911)
- Species Sphaerium patella (A. Gould, 1850)
- Species Sphaerium pilsbryanum Sterki, 1909 accepted as Sphaerium striatinum (Lamarck, 1818)
- Species Sphaerium pingquanense J.-S. Yu & K. Zhang, 1984 †
- Species Sphaerium pisidioides Gray, 1856
- Species Sphaerium pisum (Matheron, 1843) †
- Species Sphaerium plantarum Saporta, 1889 †
- Species Sphaerium planum Meek & Hayden, 1860 †
- Species Sphaerium porrectum Förster, 1892 †
- Species Sphaerium portoricense Prime, 1861 accepted as Eupera portoricensis (Prime, 1861)
- Species Sphaerium praecoquum L. S. Russell, 1937 †
- Species Sphaerium praelacustris (Tolstikova, 1973) †
- Species Sphaerium praetermissum (Noulet, 1854) †
- Species Sphaerium primeanum Clessin, 1878 accepted as Sphaerium patella (A. Gould, 1850)
- Species Sphaerium problematicum Gabriel, 1939
- Species Sphaerium progrediens L. S. Russell, 1952 †
- Species Sphaerium prominulum (Reuss, 1849) †
- Species Sphaerium proscaldianum Martinson & Tolstikova, 1969 †
- Species Sphaerium pseudocorneum (Reuss, 1861) † accepted as Sphaerium prominulum (Reuss, 1849) †
- Species Sphaerium pujiangense Z.-W. Gu & Q.-H. Ma, 1976 †
- Species Sphaerium pusillum (Reis, 1910) † accepted as Sphaerium reisi (T. D. A. Cockerell, 1924) †
- Species Sphaerium pyrum J.-G. Sha, 1992 †
- Species Sphaerium quarterina (V. Anistratenko & Starobogatov, 1990) †
- Species Sphaerium quasicornum B.-Y. Huang & X.-Q. Zhang, 1982 †
- Species Sphaerium queenslandicum E. A. Smith, 1882 accepted as Musculium (Sphaerinova) tasmanicum queenslandicum (E. A. Smith, 1882)
- Species Sphaerium quirindi (Korniushin, 2000)
- Species Sphaerium radleyense Kennard & B. B. Woodward, 1924 † accepted as Sphaerium corneum (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Species Sphaerium ranae van Benthem Jutting, 1927
- Species Sphaerium raymondi J. G. Cooper, 1892 accepted as Musculium lacustre (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Species Sphaerium recticardinale Meek & Hayden, 1860 †
- Species Sphaerium rectidens Starobogatov & Streletzkaja, 1967
- Species Sphaerium rectiglobosum Z.-W. Gu & J.-S. Yu, 1976 †
- Species Sphaerium redense Brooks & Herrington, 1944 accepted as Sphaerium striatinum (Lamarck, 1818)
- Species Sphaerium regulare Brooks & Herrington, 1944 accepted as Sphaerium striatinum (Lamarck, 1818)
- Species Sphaerium regulare Mandahl-Barth, 1954
- Species Sphaerium reisi (T. D. A. Cockerell, 1924) †
- Species Sphaerium reussi Locard, 1893 †
- Species Sphaerium rhomboideum (Say, 1822)
- Species Sphaerium rillyense (de Boissy, 1848) † accepted as Pisidium rillyense (de Boissy, 1848) †
- Species Sphaerium risgoviense Schütze, 1907 †
- Species Sphaerium rivicola (Lamarck, 1818)
- Species Sphaerium rogersi Hannibal, 1912 †
- Species Sphaerium rosmalense (T. Meijer, 1990) †
- Species Sphaerium rotunditrigonum X.-H. Yu, 1982 †
- Species Sphaerium rotundum J.-S. Yu & K. Zhang, 1984 †
- Species Sphaerium rugosum G. B. Sowerby II, 1876
- Species Sphaerium rugosum Meek, 1870 †
- Species Sphaerium rugosum (Dunker, 1846) † accepted as Cyprina rugosa (Dunker, 1846) †
- Species Sphaerium rutimeyeri Locard, 1893 †
- Species Sphaerium rylliense [sic] † accepted as Pisidium rillyense (de Boissy, 1848) †
- Species Sphaerium sandbergeri Clessin, 1877
- Species Sphaerium sarmaticum Azizbekova, 1971 †
- Species Sphaerium scaldianum (Normand, 1844) accepted as Sphaerium nucleus (Studer, 1820)
- Species Sphaerium secure [sic] accepted as Sphaerium securis (Prime, 1852)
- Species Sphaerium securis (Prime, 1852)
- Species Sphaerium selenginense (Martinson, 1956) †
- Species Sphaerium semisolidum Martinson, 1956 †
- Species Sphaerium shantungense (Grabau, 1923) †
- Species Sphaerium shouchangense Q.-H. Ma, 1980 †
- Species Sphaerium simile (Say, 1817)
- Species Sphaerium simplex J.-S. Yu, 1984 †
- Species Sphaerium solidulum (Prime, 1852) accepted as Sphaerium striatinum (Lamarck, 1818)
- Species Sphaerium solidum (Normand, 1844)
- Species Sphaerium sphaericum (Prime, 1853) accepted as Musculium securis (Prime, 1852)
- Species Sphaerium squamula L. S. Russell, 1932 †
- Species Sphaerium ssorense W. Dybowski, 1902 accepted as Sphaerium corneum (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Species Sphaerium stamineum (Conrad, 1834) accepted as Sphaerium striatinum (Lamarck, 1818)
- Species Sphaerium starobogatovi (V. Anistratenko, 1991) †
- Species Sphaerium stewartensis Firby, 1966 †
- Species Sphaerium stojanovici Brusina, 1897 †
- Species Sphaerium striatinum (Lamarck, 1818)
- Species Sphaerium studeri Locard, 1893 †
- Species Sphaerium stuhlmanni E. von Martens, 1897
- Species Sphaerium sturanyi L. Waagen, 1905 accepted as Eupera sturanyi (L. Waagen, 1905)
- Species Sphaerium subcapense Bourguignat, 1883 accepted as Sphaerium hartmanni (Jickeli, 1874)
- Species Sphaerium subellipticum (Meek & Hayden, 1856) †
- Species Sphaerium subnobile (Cobălcescu, 1883) †
- Species Sphaerium subnobilis [sic] † accepted as Sphaerium subnobile (Cobălcescu, 1883) †
- Species Sphaerium subovatum B.-D. Shi, 1982 †
- Species Sphaerium subplanum (Reis, 1910) †
- Species Sphaerium subsolidum Clessin, 1888 accepted as Sphaerium solidum (Normand, 1844)
- Species Sphaerium subtile T. Meijer, 1990 †
- Species Sphaerium subtransversum Prime, 1860
- Species Sphaerium subtrigonum (Dunker, 1843) †
- Species Sphaerium sulcatum (Lamarck, 1818) accepted as Sphaerium simile (Say, 1817)
- Subspecies Sphaerium sulcatum dakotense Sterki, 1930 accepted as Sphaerium simile (Say, 1817)
- Subspecies Sphaerium sulcatum decisum Brooks & Herrington, 1944
- Subspecies Sphaerium sulcatum ellipticum Brooks & Herrington, 1944
- Subspecies Sphaerium sulcatum obscurum Brooks & Herrington, 1944
- Subspecies Sphaerium sulcatum sculptum Brooks & Herrington, 1944
- Variety Sphaerium sulcatum var. albescens Sterki, 1916 accepted as Sphaerium simile (Say, 1817)
- Variety Sphaerium sulcatum var. insigne Sterki, 1916 accepted as Sphaerium simile (Say, 1817)
- Variety Sphaerium sulcatum var. planatum Sterki, 1916 accepted as Sphaerium simile (Say, 1817)
- Species Sphaerium tani (Grabau, 1923) †
- Species Sphaerium tasmanicum (Tenison Woods, 1876)
- Species Sphaerium tatiarae Cotton & Godfrey, 1938
- Species Sphaerium tenuis (Prime, 1852) accepted as Musculium partumeium (Say, 1822)
- Species Sphaerium tetensi C. R. Boettger, 1913 accepted as Sphaerium rivicola (Lamarck, 1818)
- Species Sphaerium tignense (Martinson, 1961) †
- Species Sphaerium titicacense (Pilsbry, 1924)
- Species Sphaerium torsum Sterki, 1916 accepted as Sphaerium striatinum (Lamarck, 1818)
- Species Sphaerium translucidum Reeve, 1876 accepted as Musculium tasmanicum (Tenison Woods, 1876)
- Species Sphaerium transversale Westerlund, 1898 accepted as Sphaerium asiaticum (E. von Martens, 1864)
- Species Sphaerium transversum (Say, 1829)
- Species Sphaerium triangulare (Say, 1829)
- Species Sphaerium troelseni Yen, 1958 † accepted as Sphaeridium troelseni (Yen, 1958) †
- Species Sphaerium tumidula (S. V. Wood, 1877) †
- Species Sphaerium uintaense Call, 1886 accepted as Sphaerium nitidum Clessin, 1876
- Species Sphaerium unguiforme (de Boissy, 1848) †
- Species Sphaerium vallentinianum Melvill & Standen, 1914 accepted as Pisidium plenilunium (Melvill & Standen, 1907)
- Species Sphaerium vasseuri Dollfus, 1906 †
- Species Sphaerium vermontana Prime, 1861 accepted as Sphaerium striatinum (Lamarck, 1818)
- Species Sphaerium verneuili (de Boissy, 1848) † accepted as Pisidium verneuili (de Boissy, 1848) †
- Species Sphaerium victoriae E. A. Smith, 1906
- Species Sphaerium viridans Prime, 1865 accepted as Eupera viridans (Prime, 1865)
- Species Sphaerium viridante Prime, 1865 accepted as Sphaerium viridans Prime, 1865
- Species Sphaerium walkeri Sterki, 1901 accepted as Sphaerium nitidum Clessin, 1876
- Species Sphaerium westerlundi W. Dybowski, 1902 accepted as Sphaerium dybowskii Lindholm, 1909
- Species Sphaerium westerlundi Clessin, 1873
- Species Sphaerium wildi Clessin, 1879
- Species Sphaerium wiljuicum (Martinson, 1956) †
- Species Sphaerium wrighti Brooks & Herrington, 1944 accepted as Sphaerium striatinum (Lamarck, 1818)
- Species Sphaerium xuanchengense Q.-H. Ma, 1980 † accepted as Limnocyrena xuanchengensis (Q.-H. Ma, 1980) †
- Species Sphaerium yanbianense Z.-W. Gu & S.-X. Wen, 1976 † accepted as Sphaerium chientaoense K. Suzuki, 1941 †
- Species Sphaerium yiyangense B.-L. Ding, 1982 †
- Species Sphaerium yongkangense Q.-H. Ma, 1980 †
- Species Sphaerium zenonii (Sacco, 1886) †
- Species Sphaerium zhejiangense Q.-H. Ma, 1980 †
- Species Sphaerium zhexiense Q.-H. Ma, 1980 † accepted as Limnocyrena zhexiensis (Q.-H. Ma, 1980) †
- Species Sphaerium zhujiangense B.-Y. Huang & X.-Q. Zhang, 1982 †
- Genus Tetragonocyclas Pirogov & Starobogatov, 1974 accepted as Euglesa (Cingulipisidium) Pirogov & Starobogatov, 1974
- Genus Zecyclas Starobogatov, 1968 accepted as Sphaerium (Sphaerinova) Iredale, 1943
- Tribe Euglesini Pirogov & Starobogatov, 1974 accepted as Sphaeriinae Deshayes, 1855 (1820)
- Genus Amesoda Rafinesque, 1820 accepted as Sphaerium (Amesoda) Rafinesque, 1820
- Genus Cordula Leach, 1852 accepted as Pisidium C. Pfeiffer, 1821
- Genus Megasphaerioides Komatsu, J.-H. Chen & Q.-F. Wang, 2003 † (1)
- Genus Pera Leach, 1831 accepted as Pisidium C. Pfeiffer, 1821
- Genus Pisum Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1811
- Genus Protosphaerium Hocknull, 2000 † (2)
- Genus Sphaericoncha C. M. Kolesnikov, 1980 † (4)
- Genus Sphaerinova Iredale, 1943 accepted as Musculium (Sphaerinova) Iredale, 1943
- Genus Sphaerioides J.-S. Yu & K. Zhang, 1982 † (3)
- Genus Tetoriunio Koarai & Matsukawa, 2016 † accepted as Megasphaerioides Komatsu, J.-H. Chen & Q.-F. Wang, 2003 †
- Family Starobogatoviconchidae Zykin †
- Order Venerida (2 821)
- Superfamily Cyamioidea G. O. Sars, 1878 (98)
- Superfamily Gaimardioidea Hedley, 1916 accepted as Cyamioidea G. O. Sars, 1878
- Superfamily Galeommatacea accepted as Galeommatoidea J. E. Gray, 1840
- Superfamily Grammysioidea S. A. Miller, 1877 † (90)
- Superfamily Kalenteroidea Marwick, 1953 † (39)
- Superfamily Mactracea accepted as Mactroidea Lamarck, 1809
- Order Anomalodesmacea accepted as Anomalodesmata
- Order Euheterodonta incertae sedis (27)
- Order Pholadomyida represented as Anomalodesmata
- Family Lipanellidae T. M. Sánchez, 2005 † (4)
- Family Rhaetidiidae Dominici & Danise, 2024 † (2)
- Subterclass Heterodonta
- Subterclass Palaeoheterodonta (4 072)
- Superorder Heteroconchia incertae sedis † (1)
- Infraclass Pteriomorphia (6 658)
- Subclass Bivalvia incertae sedis (7)
- Subclass Palaeotaxodonta accepted as Nuculida
- Subclass Paleoheterodonta accepted as Palaeoheterodonta
- Subclass Protobranchia (1 365)
- Infraclass Cryptodonta † (342)
- Class Caudofoveata (143)
- Class Cephalopoda (1 834)
- Class Conchifera accepted as Bivalvia
- Class Cricoconarida † (1)
- Class Gastropoda (102 697)
- Class Lamellibranchiata accepted as Bivalvia
- Class Loricata accepted as Polyplacophora
- Class Mollusca incertae sedis † (372)
- Class Monoplacophora (229)
- Class Pelecypoda accepted as Bivalvia
- Class Polyplacophora (1 377)
- Class Polyplaxiphora accepted as Polyplacophora
- Class Rostroconchia † (64)
- Class Scaphopoda (752)
- Class Solenoconchia accepted as Scaphopoda
- Class Solenogastres (313)
- Subclass Chaetodermomorpha accepted as Caudofoveata