MolluscaBase taxon details

Levantina Kobelt, 1871

996430  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:996430)

  1. Biota
  2. Animalia (Kingdom)
  3. Mollusca (Phylum)
  4. Gastropoda (Class)
  5. Heterobranchia (Subclass)
  6. Euthyneura (Infraclass)
  7. Tectipleura (Subterclass)
  8. Eupulmonata (Superorder)
  9. Stylommatophora (Order)
  10. Helicina (Suborder)
  11. Helicoidei (Infraorder)
  12. Helicoidea (Superfamily)
  13. Helicidae (Family)
  14. Helicinae (Subfamily)
  15. Helicini (Tribe)
  16. Levantina (Genus)
accepted
Genus
Helix spiriplana Olivier, 1801 accepted as Levantina spiriplana (Olivier, 1801) (type by subsequent designation)
Assyriella P. Hesse, 1909 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Levantina (Assyriella) P. Hesse, 1909 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Levantina (Laevihelix) Neubert, 1998 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Pentataenia (Levantina) Kobelt, 1871 · unaccepted > superseded combination (basionym)

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Children Display

  1. Species Levantina asagittata Neubert, 1998
  2. Species Levantina asira Neubert, 1998
  3. Species Levantina bellardi (Mousson, 1854)
  4. Species Levantina ceratomma (L. Pfeiffer, 1855)
  5. Species Levantina chanzirensis Kobelt, 1906
  6. Species Levantina cilicica (Kobelt, 1895)
  7. Species Levantina djulfensis (Dubois de Montpéreux, 1840)
  8. Species Levantina escheriana (Bourguignat, 1864)
  9. Species Levantina ghilanica (Mousson, 1876)
  10. Species Levantina guttata (Olivier, 1804)
  11. Species Levantina kurdistana (L. Pfeiffer, 1861)
  12. Species Levantina longinqua (Schütt & Subai, 1996)
  13. Species Levantina mahanica Kobelt, 1910
  14. Species Levantina mardinensis Kobelt, 1900
  15. Species Levantina naegelei Kobelt, 1901
  16. Species Levantina ninivita (Galland, 1885)
  17. Species Levantina semitecta Neubert, 1998
  18. Species Levantina spiriplana (Olivier, 1801)
  19. Species Levantina symensi Neubert, 1998
  20. Species Levantina thospitis (Schütt & Subai, 1996)
  21. Species Levantina vanensis (Schütt & Subai, 1996)
  22. Subgenus Levantina (Assyriella) P. Hesse, 1909 accepted as Levantina Kobelt, 1871 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    1. Species Levantina (Assyriella) macfadyeni Pallary, 1939 accepted as Levantina mahanica Kobelt, 1910 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    2. Species Levantina (Assyriella) diulfensis (Dubois, 1843) represented as Levantina diulfensis Jaeckel, 1954 accepted as Levantina djulfensis (Dubois de Montpéreux, 1840)
  23. Subgenus Levantina (Gyrostomella) P. Hesse, 1911 accepted as Gyrostomella P. Hesse, 1911 (superseded generic combination)
  24. Subgenus Levantina (Laevihelix) Neubert, 1998 accepted as Levantina Kobelt, 1871 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    1. Species Levantina (Laevihelix) asagittata Neubert, 1998 accepted as Levantina asagittata Neubert, 1998 (original name)
    2. Species Levantina (Laevihelix) asira Neubert, 1998 accepted as Levantina asira Neubert, 1998 (original name)
    3. Species Levantina (Laevihelix) semitecta Neubert, 1998 accepted as Levantina semitecta Neubert, 1998 (original name)
    4. Species Levantina (Laevihelix) symensi Neubert, 1998 accepted as Levantina symensi Neubert, 1998 (original name)
  25. Subgenus Levantina (Levantina) Kobelt, 1871 accepted as Levantina Kobelt, 1871
    1. Species Levantina (Levantina) bellardi (Mousson, 1854) accepted as Levantina bellardi (Mousson, 1854) (no subgenera are recognized)
    2. Species Levantina (Levantina) caesareana (Mousson, 1854) accepted as Levantina (Levantina) spiriplana caesareana (Mousson, 1854) accepted as Levantina spiriplana caesareana (Mousson, 1854)
    3. Species Levantina (Levantina) ceratomma (L. Pfeiffer, 1855) accepted as Levantina ceratomma (L. Pfeiffer, 1855) (no subgenera are recognized)
    4. Species Levantina (Levantina) cilicica (Kobelt, 1895) accepted as Levantina cilicica (Kobelt, 1895) (no subgenera are recognized)
    5. Species Levantina (Levantina) djulfensis (Dubois de Montpéreux, 1840) accepted as Levantina djulfensis (Dubois de Montpéreux, 1840) (no subgenera are recognized)
    6. Species Levantina (Levantina) escheriana (Bourguignat, 1864) accepted as Levantina escheriana (Bourguignat, 1864) (no subgenera are recognized)
    7. Species Levantina (Levantina) guttata (Olivier, 1804) accepted as Levantina guttata (Olivier, 1804) (no subgenera are recognized)
    8. Species Levantina (Levantina) kurdistana (L. Pfeiffer, 1861) accepted as Levantina kurdistana (L. Pfeiffer, 1861) (no subgenera are recognized)
    9. Species Levantina (Levantina) lithophaga (Conrad, 1852) accepted as Levantina (Levantina) spiriplana spiriplana (Olivier, 1801) accepted as Levantina spiriplana spiriplana (Olivier, 1801) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    10. Species Levantina (Levantina) malziana (L. Pfeiffer, 1861) accepted as Levantina (Levantina) spiriplana caesareana (Mousson, 1854) accepted as Levantina spiriplana caesareana (Mousson, 1854) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    11. Species Levantina (Levantina) mardinensis Kobelt, 1901 accepted as Levantina mardinensis Kobelt, 1900 (no subgenera are recognized)
    12. Species Levantina (Levantina) naegelei Kobelt, 1901 accepted as Levantina naegelei Kobelt, 1901 (no subgenera are recognized)
    13. Species Levantina (Levantina) ninivita (Galland, 1885) accepted as Levantina ninivita (Galland, 1885) (no subgenera are recognized)
    14. Species Levantina (Levantina) rechingeri (A. Fuchs & Käufel, 1936) accepted as Aristena rechingeri (Fuchs & Käufel, 1936) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    15. Species Levantina (Levantina) spiriplana (Olivier, 1801) accepted as Levantina spiriplana (Olivier, 1801) (no subgenera are recognized)
    16. Species Levantina (Levantina) thospitis (Schütt & Subai, 1996) accepted as Levantina thospitis (Schütt & Subai, 1996) (no subgenera are recognized)
    17. Species Levantina (Levantina) vanensis (Schütt & Subai, 1996) accepted as Levantina vanensis (Schütt & Subai, 1996) (no subgenera are recognized)
  26. Species Levantina caesareana (Mousson, 1854) accepted as Levantina spiriplana caesareana (Mousson, 1854)
  27. Species Levantina diulfensis Jaeckel, 1954 accepted as Levantina djulfensis (Dubois de Montpéreux, 1840) (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
  28. Species Levantina lithophaga (Conrad, 1852) accepted as Levantina spiriplana spiriplana (Olivier, 1801) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  29. Species Levantina malziana (L. Pfeiffer, 1861) accepted as Levantina spiriplana caesareana (Mousson, 1854) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  30. Species Levantina rechingeri A. Fuchs & Käufel, 1936 accepted as Aristena rechingeri (Fuchs & Käufel, 1936) (original name)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
feminine
(of Pentataenia (Levantina) Kobelt, 1871) Kobelt, W. (1871). Catalog der im europäischen Faunengebiet lebenden Binnenconchylien. Mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der in Rossmässler's Sammlung enthaltenen Arten, I-XVI [= 1–16], 1–150. Cassel.
page(s): 40 [details] OpenAccess publication
MolluscaBase eds. (2025). MolluscaBase. Levantina Kobelt, 1871. Accessed at: https://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=996430 on 2025-05-16
Date
action
by
2017-06-15 07:29:09Z
created
Bank, Ruud
2020-02-25 16:55:30Z
changed
Herbert, David
2022-02-08 10:05:57Z
changed
Neubert, Eike
2022-02-23 22:36:11Z
changed
Köhler, Frank

Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License


original description (of Levantina (Laevihelix) Neubert, 1998) Neubert, E. (1998). Annotated checklist of the terrestrial and freshwater molluscs of the Arabian Peninsula with descriptions of new species. <em>Fauna of Arabia.</em> 17: 333-461.
page(s): 430 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

original description (of Levantina (Assyriella) P. Hesse, 1909) Hesse, P. (1909). Die systematische Stellung von Helix leachii Fér. und gyrostoma Fér. <em>Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abtheilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere.</em> 27 (3): 313-320. Jena [25 February]. [see also the “Berichtigung“ in Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft, 1912, 44 (3): 144]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10227101
page(s): 319 [details] 

original description (of Pentataenia (Levantina) Kobelt, 1871) Kobelt, W. (1871). Catalog der im europäischen Faunengebiet lebenden Binnenconchylien. Mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der in Rossmässler's Sammlung enthaltenen Arten, I-XVI [= 1–16], 1–150. Cassel.
page(s): 40 [details] OpenAccess publication

basis of record Bank, R. A. (2017). Classification of the Recent terrestrial Gastropoda of the World. Last update: July 16th, 2017. [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source Subai, P. (1994). Vergleich der mit Levantina verwandten großen Heliciden, sowie Revision der Gattung Isaurica (Kobelt) (Gastropoda: Helicidae). Archiv für Molluskenkunde, 123 (1/6): 49-87. Frankfurt am Main [6 May].
page(s): 59 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Korábek, O., Glaubrecht, M., Hausdorf, B. & Neiber, M. T. (2022). Phylogeny of the land snail Levantina reveals long-distance dispersal in the Middle East. <em>Zoologica Scripta.</em> https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12526., available online at https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/zsc.12526 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]
    Definitions

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To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Assyriella) (from synonym Assyriella P. Hesse, 1909)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Levantina) 
To Genbank (from synonym Assyriella P. Hesse, 1909)
To Genbank 
Unreviewed
Levantina spiriplana
Levantina spiriplana
Image from typetaxon
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