MolluscaBase source details

Lorenz F. & Hubert A. (2000) A guide to worldwide cowries. Edition 2. Hackenheim: Conchbooks. 584 pp.
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Annepona Iredale, 1935 (additional source)
Austrocypraea Cossmann, 1903 (additional source)
Barycypraea F. A. Schilder, 1927 (additional source)
Barycypraea fultoni (G. B. Sowerby III, 1903) (additional source)
Barycypraea fultoni amorimi Raybaudi, 1989 (basis of record)
Barycypraea fultoni fultoni (G. B. Sowerby III, 1903) (additional source)
Barycypraea fultoni massieri Lorenz, 1991 accepted as Barycypraea fultoni amorimi Raybaudi, 1989 (additional source)
Bernaya teulerei (Cazenavette, 1846) accepted as Afrozoila teulerei (Cazenavette, 1846) accepted as Barycypraea teulerei (Cazenavette, 1846) (additional source)
Blasicrura pallidula rhinoceros (Souverbie, 1865) (basis of record)
Blasicrura summersi (F. A. Schilder, 1958) (basis of record)
Cribrarula cribraria melwardi (Iredale, 1930) accepted as Cribrarula melwardi (Iredale, 1930) (additional source)
Cribrarula cribraria zadela (Iredale, 1939) accepted as Cribrarula cribraria (Linnaeus, 1758) (basis of record)
Cribrarula cumingii (J. E. Gray, 1832) (additional source)
Cribrarula cumingii compta (Pease, 1860) accepted as Cribrarula compta (Pease, 1860) (basis of record)
Cribrarula exmouthensis (Melvill, 1888) (additional source)
Cribrarula gaskoinii [sic] accepted as Cribrarula gaskoini (Reeve, 1846) (basis of record)
Cribrarula taitae (C. M. Burgess, 1993) (additional source)
Cryptocypraea dillwyni (F. A. Schilder, 1922) (basis of record)
Cypraea angustata var. albata C. E. Beddome, 1898 accepted as Notocypraea subcarnea (C. E. Beddome, 1896) (source of synonymy)
Cypraea angustata var. globosa Vayssière, 1911 accepted as Notocypraea angustata (Gmelin, 1791) (source of synonymy)
Cypraea bicolor Gaskoin, 1849 accepted as Notocypraea piperita piperita (J. E. Gray, 1825) (source of synonymy)
Cypraea castanea C. Anderson, 1836 accepted as Notocypraea angustata (Gmelin, 1791) (source of synonymy)
Cypraea fischeri Vayssière, 1911 accepted as Cribrarula gaskoini (Reeve, 1846) (source of synonymy)
Cypraea maculata Perry, 1811 accepted as Notocypraea angustata (Gmelin, 1791) (source of synonymy)
Cypraea pantherina [Lightfoot], 1786 (additional source)
Cypraea philmarti Poppe, 1993 accepted as Erosaria thomasi (Crosse, 1865) accepted as Naria thomasi (Crosse, 1865) (source of synonymy)
Cypraea piperita var. leucochroa Sulliotti, 1924 accepted as Notocypraea piperita piperita (J. E. Gray, 1825) (source of synonymy)
Cypraea tigris Linnaeus, 1758 (additional source)
Cypraea vittata Deshayes, 1823 accepted as Palmadusta ziczac ziczac (Linnaeus, 1758) (source of synonymy)
Cypraea wilkinsi R. J. Griffiths, 1959 accepted as Notocypraea piperita piperita (J. E. Gray, 1825) (source of synonymy)
Cypraeidae Rafinesque, 1815 (additional source)
Cypraeovula connelli connelli (Liltved, 1983) (basis of record)
Cypraeovula coronata gloriosa Shikama, 1971 (basis of record)
Cypraeovula coronata immaculata Raybaudi, 1986 (basis of record)
Cypraeovula cruickshanki (Kilburn, 1972) (basis of record)
Cypraeovula fuscorubra (H. Shaw, 1909) (basis of record)
Cypraeovula mikeharti Lorenz, 1985 (basis of record)
Erosaria acicularis acicularis (Gmelin, 1791) accepted as Naria acicularis (Gmelin, 1791) (basis of record)
Erosaria acicularis sanctahelenae F. A. Schilder, 1930 accepted as Naria spurca sanctaehelenae (F. A. Schilder, 1930) (basis of record)
Erosaria granulata (Pease, 1863) accepted as Nucleolaria granulata (Pease, 1863) (basis of record)
Erosaria helvola argella (Melvill, 1888) accepted as Naria helvola helvola (Linnaeus, 1758) (basis of record)
Erosaria helvola callista (H. Shaw, 1909) accepted as Naria helvola helvola (Linnaeus, 1758) (basis of record)
Erosaria helvola hawaiiensis (Melvill, 1888) accepted as Naria helvola hawaiiensis (Melvill, 1888) (basis of record)
Erosaria helvola helvola (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Naria helvola helvola (Linnaeus, 1758) (basis of record)
Erosaria helvola meridionalis F. A. Schilder & M. Schilder, 1938 accepted as Naria helvola helvola (Linnaeus, 1758) (basis of record)
Erosaria nucleus (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Nucleolaria nucleus (Linnaeus, 1758) (basis of record)
Erosaria spurca verdensium (Melvill, 1888) accepted as Naria spurca verdensium (Melvill, 1888) (additional source)
Erronea angioyorum Biraghi, 1978 accepted as Erronea pyriformis angioyorum Biraghi, 1978 (additional source)
Erronea angustata piperita var. reticulifera F. A. Schilder, 1924 accepted as Notocypraea piperita piperita (J. E. Gray, 1825) (source of synonymy)
Erronea barclayi (Reeve, 1857) accepted as Paradusta barclayi (Reeve, 1857) (basis of record)
Erronea fernandoi C. N. Cate, 1969 (basis of record)
Erronea xanthodon (J. E. Gray, 1832) (basis of record)
Guttacypraea euclia Steadman & Cotton, 1946 accepted as Notocypraea piperita occidentalis Iredale, 1935 (source of synonymy)
Guttacypraea pulicaria var. candida Coen, 1949 accepted as Notocypraea pulicaria (Reeve, 1846) (source of synonymy)
Luria isabellamexicana (Stearns, 1893) (basis of record)
Lyncina aurantium (Gmelin, 1791) accepted as Callistocypraea aurantium (Gmelin, 1791) (basis of record)
Monetaria annulus noumeensis (Marie, 1869) accepted as Monetaria annulus annulus (Linnaeus, 1758) (source of synonymy)
Monetaria annulus sublitorea (Lorenz, 1997) (basis of record)
Monetaria caputdraconis (Melvill, 1888) (additional source)
Monetaria caputophidii (F. A. Schilder, 1927) (basis of record)
Muracypraea mus (Linnaeus, 1758) (additional source)
Muracypraea mus bicornis (G. B. Sowerby II, 1870) (basis of record)
Muracypraea mus mus (Linnaeus, 1758) (basis of record)
Naria irrorata (J. E. Gray, 1828) (additional source)
Nesiocypraea hirasei (S. R. Roberts, 1913) accepted as Austrasiatica hirasei (S. R. Roberts, 1913) (additional source)
Nesiocypraea lisetae (Kilburn, 1975) (additional source)
Nesiocypraea midwayensis M. Azuma & Kurohara, 1967 (additional source)
Nesiocypraea sakuraii (Habe, 1970) accepted as Austrasiatica sakuraii (Habe, 1970) (basis of record)
Notadusta F. A. Schilder, 1935 (additional source)
Notadusta martini (Schepman, 1907) accepted as Ransoniella martini (Schepman, 1907) (basis of record)
Notocypraea angustata (Gmelin, 1791) (additional source)
Notocypraea bicolor emblema Iredale, 1931 accepted as Notocypraea subcarnea (C. E. Beddome, 1896) (source of synonymy)
Notocypraea comptonii (J. E. Gray, 1847) (additional source)
Notocypraea comptonii casta F. A. Schilder & Summers, 1963 accepted as Notocypraea comptonii (J. E. Gray, 1847) (basis of record)
Notocypraea declivis (G. B. Sowerby II, 1870) (additional source)
Notocypraea occidentalis Iredale, 1935 (basis of record)
Notocypraea piperita (J. E. Gray, 1825) (additional source)
Notocypraea piperita bicolor (Gaskoin, 1849) (basis of record)
Notocypraea piperita piperita (J. E. Gray, 1825) (basis of record)
Notocypraea pulicaria (Reeve, 1846) (basis of record)
Notocypraea subcarnea (C. E. Beddome, 1896) (additional source)
Notocypraea verconis Cotton & Godfrey, 1932 accepted as Notocypraea angustata (Gmelin, 1791) (source of synonymy)
Nucleolaria cassiaui (C. M. Burgess, 1965) (additional source)
Nucleolaria granulata cassiaui (C. M. Burgess, 1965) accepted as Nucleolaria cassiaui (C. M. Burgess, 1965) (basis of record)
Nucleolaria nucleus (Linnaeus, 1758) (additional source)
Palmadusta humphreysii f. coccinella Lorenz & Hubert, 2000 accepted as Palmadusta lutea johnsonorum Lorenz, 2002 (original description)
Perisserosa guttata guttata (Gmelin, 1791) (basis of record)
Perisserosa guttata surinensis (L. Raybaudi, 1978) (basis of record)
Perisserosa guttata var. azumai (F. A. Schilder, 1960) accepted as Perisserosa guttata azumai (F. A. Schilder, 1960) (basis of record)
Propustularia surinamensis (G. Perry, 1811) (additional source)
Staphylaea limacina facifer (Iredale, 1935) accepted as Staphylaea limacina limacina (Lamarck, 1810) (basis of record)
Staphylaea semiplota (Mighels, 1845) (basis of record)
Staphylaea staphylaea (Linnaeus, 1758) (additional source)
Staphylaea staphylaea laevigata (Dautzenberg, 1932) (basis of record)
Thelxinovum molleri Iredale, 1931 accepted as Notocypraea angustata (Gmelin, 1791) (source of synonymy)
Trona Jousseaume, 1884 (additional source)
Trona stercoraria (Linnaeus, 1758) (additional source)
Trona stercoraria stercoraria (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Trona stercoraria (Linnaeus, 1758) (additional source)
Zonaria angelicae var. petiformis Lorenz & F. Huber, 1993 accepted as Zonaria pyrum petitiana (Crosse, 1872) accepted as Zonaria petitiana (Crosse, 1872) (basis of record)
Zonaria pyrum angolensis (Odhner, 1923) accepted as Zonaria angolensis (Odhner, 1923) (additional source)
Australia for Perisserosa guttata guttata (Gmelin, 1791) 
Australia for Staphylaea staphylaea consobrina (Garrett, 1879) 
China Sea for Austrasiatica sakurai [sic] 
China Sea for Nesiocypraea midwayensis M. Azuma & Kurohara, 1967 
China Sea for Perisserosa guttata var. azumai (F. A. Schilder, 1960) 
Colombia for Muracypraea mus (Linnaeus, 1758) 
Colombia for Muracypraea mus bicornis (G. B. Sowerby II, 1870) 
Ecuadorean Exclusive Economic Zone for Luria isabellamexicana (Stearns, 1893) 
Hawaiian Islands for Cypraea tigris schilderiana C. N. Cate, 1961 
Hawaiian Islands for Monetaria caputophidii (F. A. Schilder, 1927) 
Hawaiian Islands for Nucleolaria granulata (Pease, 1863) 
Indonesia for Austrasiatica langfordi (Kuroda, 1938) 
Japan for Austrasiatica langfordi (Kuroda, 1938) 
Japan for Perisserosa guttata var. azumai (F. A. Schilder, 1960) 
Maldives Exclusive Economic Zone for Perisserosa guttata surinensis (L. Raybaudi, 1978) 
Marquesas Islands for Monetaria caputophidii (F. A. Schilder, 1927) 
Melanesia for Austrasiatica langfordi (Kuroda, 1938) 
Melanesia for Nesiocypraea lisetae (Kilburn, 1975) 
Melanesia for Perisserosa guttata guttata (Gmelin, 1791) 
Mexican part of the North Pacific Ocean for Luria isabellamexicana (Stearns, 1893) 
Mozambican Exclusive Economic Zone for Barycypraea fultoni amorimi Raybaudi, 1989 
Mozambican Exclusive Economic Zone for Barycypraea fultoni fultoni (G. B. Sowerby III, 1903) 
Mozambican Exclusive Economic Zone for Barycypraea fultoni massieri Lorenz, 1991 
Mozambican Exclusive Economic Zone for Staphylaea limacina clarissa Lorenz, 1989 
Omani Exclusive Economic Zone for Bernaya teulerei (Cazenavette, 1846) 
Panama for Luria isabellamexicana (Stearns, 1893) 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Austrasiatica sakurai [sic] 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Nesiocypraea lisetae (Kilburn, 1975) 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Perisserosa guttata guttata (Gmelin, 1791) 
Polynesia for Staphylaea staphylaea consobrina (Garrett, 1879) 
Queensland for Perisserosa guttata guttata (Gmelin, 1791) 
South Africa (country) for Staphylaea staphylaea nolani Lorenz, 1989 
St. Helena and Ascension Islands for Erosaria acicularis sanctahelenae F. A. Schilder, 1930 
Taiwanese Exclusive Economic Zone for Nesiocypraea lisetae (Kilburn, 1975) 
Tanzanian Exclusive Economic Zone for Staphylaea limacina clarissa Lorenz, 1989 
Thailand for Perisserosa guttata surinensis (L. Raybaudi, 1978) 
Tuamotu Islands for Cribrarula cumingii compta (Pease, 1860) 
Venezuelan Exclusive Economic Zone for Muracypraea mus (Linnaeus, 1758) 
Venezuelan Exclusive Economic Zone for Muracypraea mus bicornis (G. B. Sowerby II, 1870) 
English bedewed cowry [from synonym] for Erosaria irrorata (Gray, 1828)
English blood-red Cowry for Zonaria sanguinolenta (Gmelin, 1791)
English dirty-yellow cowry [from synonym] for Luria isabella isabella (Linnaeus, 1758)
English dragon's head cowry for Monetaria caputdraconis (Melvill, 1888)
English drop-covered cowry for Perisserosa guttata guttata (Gmelin, 1791)
English droppings cowry for Trona stercoraria (Linnaeus, 1758)
English granulated cowry for Nucleolaria granulata (Pease, 1863)
English half-extending cowry for Staphylaea semiplota (Mighels, 1845)
English horned mus cowry for Muracypraea mus bicornis (G. B. Sowerby II, 1870)
English Kernel cowry for Nucleolaria nucleus (Linnaeus, 1758)
English Mexican Isabella cowry for Luria isabellamexicana (Stearns, 1893)
English mouse cowry for Muracypraea mus (Linnaeus, 1758)
English serpent's head cowry for Monetaria caputserpentis (Linnaeus, 1758)
English sieve cowrie for Cribrarula cribraria (Linnaeus, 1758)
English smoothed staphylaea for Staphylaea staphylaea laevigata (Dautzenberg, 1932)
English snake's head cowry for Monetaria caputophidii (F. A. Schilder, 1927)
English Staphylaea's cousin for Staphylaea staphylaea consobrina (Garrett, 1879)
English zoned cowry for Zonaria zonaria (Gmelin, 1791)
 Distribution

Species endemic to Easter Island and Sala y Gomez Island [details]

 Etymology

Species incorrectly named after Midway Atoll, where it was originally believed to occur. It actually lives between ... [details]

 Taxonomy

The spelling as gaskoinii (e.g. in Lorenz and Hubert 2000, Lorenz, 2002) is a misspelling. [details]

 Taxonomy

This species was named by Felix Lorenz and Franz Huber, in Lorenz and Hubert (2000), who had died just prior to the ... [details]

 Taxonomy

Some authors consider petitiana a subspecies of Zonaria pyrum, e.g. Lorenz and Hubert, 2000, although Lorenz 2002 ... [details]

 Validity

The validity of this taxon remains to be confirmed. Lorenz & Hubert (2000) did not accept it as valid. However, ... [details]

 Validity

DNA tested by Chris Meyer (CGDP) and not recognized as an Evolutionarily Significant Unit (ESU). However, it is ... [details]

 Validity

The validity of this taxon needs confirmation. According to Lorenz & Hubert (2000), this taxon refers explicitly to ... [details]

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