MolluscaBase source details

Lorenz, F. (2017). Cowries. A guide to the gastropod family Cypraeidae. Volume 1, Biology and systematics. Harxheim: ConchBooks. 644 pp.
287926
Lorenz, F.
2017
Cowries. A guide to the gastropod family Cypraeidae
Volume 1, Biology and systematics. Harxheim: ConchBooks
644 pp.
Publication
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2017-12-31 15:29:17Z
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Adusta Jousseaume, 1884 accepted as Erronea Troschel, 1863 (source of synonymy)
Adusta asellus latefasciata F. A. Schilder, 1930 accepted as Palmadusta asellus asellus (Linnaeus, 1758) (source of synonymy)
Adusta martini superstes F. A. Schilder, 1930 accepted as Ransoniella martini (Schepman, 1907) (source of synonymy)
Afrozoila Fehse, 2016 accepted as Barycypraea F. A. Schilder, 1927 (source of synonymy)
Albacypraea Steadman & Cotton, 1946 accepted as Naria J. E. Gray, 1837 (source of synonymy)
Annepona Iredale, 1935 (additional source)
Annepona mariae (F. A. Schilder, 1927) (additional source)
Arabica eglantina momokiti Steadman & Cotton, 1943 accepted as Mauritia eglantina (Duclos, 1833) (source of synonymy)
Arabica gillei Jousseaume, 1893 accepted as Mauritia depressa depressa (J. E. Gray, 1824) (source of synonymy)
Arabica perconfusa Iredale, 1935 accepted as Mauritia eglantina (Duclos, 1833) (source of synonymy)
Arabica scurra antelia Iredale, 1939 accepted as Mauritia scurra scurra (Gmelin, 1791) (source of synonymy)
Arabica scurra vono Steadman & Cotton, 1943 accepted as Mauritia scurra scurra (Gmelin, 1791) (source of synonymy)
Arabica westralis Iredale, 1935 accepted as Mauritia histrio (Gmelin, 1791) (source of synonymy)
Arestorides Iredale, 1930 (additional source)
Arestorides argus argus (Linnaeus, 1758) (additional source)
Arestorides argus contracasta Lorenz, 2012 (additional source)
Aricia J. E. Gray, 1837 accepted as Monetaria Troschel, 1863 (source of synonymy)
Austrasiatica Lorenz, 1989 (additional source)
Austrasiatica alexhuberti (Lorenz & F. Huber, 2000) (basis of record)
Austrasiatica deforgesi (Lorenz, 2002) (basis of record)
Austrasiatica hirasei (S. R. Roberts, 1913) (additional source)
Austrasiatica langfordi (Kuroda, 1938) (additional source)
Austrasiatica langfordi cavatoensis (Lorenz, 2002) (additional source)
Austrasiatica langfordi langfordi (Kuroda, 1938) (additional source)
Austrasiatica langfordi moretonensis (F. A. Schilder, 1965) (additional source)
Austrasiatica langfordi poppeorum Lorenz & Chiapponi, 2017 (additional source)
Austrasiatica sakuraii (Habe, 1970) (basis of record)
Austrocypraea Cossmann, 1903 (additional source)
Austrocypraea reevei (J. E. Gray, 1832) (basis of record)
Barycypraea F. A. Schilder, 1927 (additional source)
Barycypraea fultoni (G. B. Sowerby III, 1903) (additional source)
Barycypraea fultoni amorimi Raybaudi, 1989 (additional source)
Barycypraea fultoni fultoni (G. B. Sowerby III, 1903) (basis of record)
Barycypraea fultoni massieri Lorenz, 1991 accepted as Barycypraea fultoni amorimi Raybaudi, 1989 (source of synonymy)
Barycypraea teulerei (Cazenavette, 1846) (basis of record)
Basilitrona isabella cavia Steadman & Cotton, 1943 accepted as Luria isabella (Linnaeus, 1758) (source of synonymy)
Basilitrona isabella lemuriana Steadman & Cotton, 1946 accepted as Luria isabella (Linnaeus, 1758) (source of synonymy)
Basterotia Jousseaume, 1884 † accepted as Trona Jousseaume, 1884 (source of synonymy)
Bernaya catei F. A. Schilder, 1963 † accepted as Zoila venusta bakeri (Gatliff, 1916) (source of synonymy)
Bistolida Cossmann, 1920 (additional source)
Bistolida brevidentata (G. B. Sowerby II, 1870) (basis of record)
Bistolida brevidentata brevidentata (G. B. Sowerby II, 1870) (additional source)
Bistolida brevidentata deceptor (Iredale, 1935) (additional source)
Bistolida brevidentata fluctuans (Iredale, 1935) (additional source)
Bistolida clavicola brianoi Lorenz, 2002 (basis of record)
Bistolida clavicola clavicola Lorenz, 1998 (additional source)
Bistolida diauges (Melvill, 1888) (additional source)
Bistolida diauges diauges (Melvill, 1888) accepted as Bistolida diauges (Melvill, 1888) (basis of record)
Bistolida diauges uvongoensis Massier, 2004 accepted as Bistolida uvongoensis Massier, 2004 (basis of record)
Bistolida erythraeensis (G. B. Sowerby I, 1837) (basis of record)
Bistolida fluctuans nandronga Steadman & Cotton, 1943 accepted as Bistolida stolida crossei (Marie, 1869) (source of synonymy)
Bistolida fuscomaculata (Pease, 1865) (basis of record)
Bistolida goodalli (J. E. Gray, 1832) (basis of record)
Bistolida hirundo francisca (F. A. Schilder & M. Schilder, 1938) (basis of record)
Bistolida hirundo hirundo (Linnaeus, 1758) (basis of record)
Bistolida hirundo neglecta (G. B. Sowerby I, 1832) (basis of record)
Bistolida hirundo rouxi (Ancey, 1882) (basis of record)
Bistolida kieneri depriesteri (F. A. Schilder, 1933) (basis of record)
Bistolida kieneri kieneri (Hidalgo, 1906) (basis of record)
Bistolida kieneri schneideri (F. A. Schilder & M. Schilder, 1938) (basis of record)
Bistolida nanostraca Lorenz & Chiapponi, 2012 (additional source)
Bistolida owenii (J. E. Gray, 1832) (additional source)
Bistolida piae Lorenz & Chiapponi, 2005 (additional source)
Bistolida rubiginosa (Gmelin, 1791) (basis of record)
Bistolida stolida (Linnaeus, 1758) (basis of record)
Bistolida stolida crossei (Marie, 1869) (additional source)
Bistolida stolida kwajaleinensis (P. Martin & Senders, 1983) (additional source)
Bistolida stolida lorrainae Lorenz, 2017 (additional source)
Bistolida stolida rubiginosa (Gmelin, 1791) accepted as Bistolida rubiginosa (Gmelin, 1791) (status source)
Bistolida stolida salaryensis Bozzetti, 2008 accepted as Bistolida diauges diauges (Melvill, 1888) accepted as Bistolida diauges (Melvill, 1888) (source of synonymy)
Bistolida stolida stolida (Linnaeus, 1758) (basis of record)
Bistolida stolida thakau Steadman & Cotton, 1943 accepted as Bistolida stolida crossei (Marie, 1869) (source of synonymy)
Bistolida ursellus (Gmelin, 1791) (additional source)
Bistolida ursellus amoeba (F. A. Schilder & M. Schilder, 1938) accepted as Bistolida ursellus ursellus (Gmelin, 1791) (source of synonymy)
Bistolida ursellus jomi C. P. Meyer & Lorenz, 2017 (additional source)
Bistolida ursellus ursellus (Gmelin, 1791) (additional source)
Bistolida vasta (F. A. Schilder & M. Schilder, 1938) (additional source)
Blasicrura Iredale, 1930 (additional source)
Blasicrura (Blasicrura) pallidula simulans F. A. Schilder & M. Schilder, 1940 accepted as Blasicrura pallidula pallidula (Gaskoin, 1849) (source of synonymy)
Blasicrura (Blasicrura) quadrimaculata garretti F. A. Schilder & M. Schilder, 1938 accepted as Eclogavena quadrimaculata quadrimaculata (J. E. Gray, 1824) (source of synonymy)
Blasicrura (Derstolida) hirundo ogasawarensis F. A. Schilder, 1944 accepted as Bistolida hirundo rouxi (Ancey, 1882) (source of synonymy)
Blasicrura alisonae (C. M. Burgess, 1983) accepted as Talostolida pellucens pellucens (Melvill, 1888) (source of synonymy)
Blasicrura dani Beals, 2002 accepted as Eclogavena dayritiana (C. N. Cate, 1963) (source of synonymy)
Blasicrura interrupta (J. E. Gray, 1824) (additional source)
Blasicrura pallidula (Gaskoin, 1849) (basis of record)
Blasicrura pallidula pallidula (Gaskoin, 1849) (basis of record)
Blasicrura pallidula rhinoceros (Souverbie, 1865) (additional source)
Blasicrura pallidula vivia Steadman & Cotton, 1943 (basis of record)
Blasicrura summersi (F. A. Schilder, 1958) (additional source)
Blasicrura teres alveolus (Tapparone Canefri, 1882) accepted as Talostolida teres teres (Gmelin, 1791) (source of synonymy)
Callistocypraea F. A. Schilder, 1927 (additional source)
Callistocypraea (Chelycypraea) testudinaria ingens F. A. Schilder & M. Schilder, 1938 accepted as Chelycypraea testudinaria (Linnaeus, 1758) (source of synonymy)
Callistocypraea aurantium (Gmelin, 1791) (basis of record)
Callistocypraea aurantium turanga Steadman & Cotton, 1943 accepted as Callistocypraea aurantium (Gmelin, 1791) (source of synonymy)
Callistocypraea broderipii (J. E. Gray, 1832) (basis of record)
Callistocypraea leucodon (Broderip, 1828) (basis of record)
Callistocypraea leucodon leucodon (Broderip, 1828) (basis of record)
Callistocypraea leucodon tenuidon (Lorenz, 1999) (additional source)
Callistocypraea nivosa (Broderip, 1827) (basis of record)
Callistocypraea testudinaria ingens F. A. Schilder & M. Schilder, 1938 accepted as Chelycypraea testudinaria (Linnaeus, 1758) (source of synonymy)
Agulhas for Talostolida pellucens pellucens (Melvill, 1888) 
Agulhas Bank for Cypraeovula algoensis liltvedi Lorenz, 2017  (origin: native - endemic)
Agulhas Bank for Cypraeovula algoensis permarginata Lorenz, 1989 
Agulhas Bank for Cypraeovula fuscodentata sphaerica Lorenz, 2002  (origin: native - endemic)
Aliguay for Erronea pulchella aliguayensis van Heesvelde & Deprez, 2002 
American Samoa Exclusive Economic Zone for Blasicrura pallidula vivia Steadman & Cotton, 1943 
Andaman for Bistolida hirundo hirundo (Linnaeus, 1758)  (origin: native - endemic)
Andaman for Bistolida kieneri depriesteri (F. A. Schilder, 1933) 
Andaman for Contradusta walkeri walkeri (J. E. Gray, 1832) 
Andaman for Erronea pallida pallida (J. E. Gray, 1824) 
Andaman for Melicerona listeri listeri (J. E. Gray, 1824) 
Andaman for Ovatipsa chinensis chinensis (Gmelin, 1791) 
Andaman for Talostolida teres teres (Gmelin, 1791) 
Andaman and Nicobar Islands for Bistolida ursellus jomi C. P. Meyer & Lorenz, 2017 
Andaman and Nicobar Islands for Erronea adusta persica F. A. Schilder & M. Schilder, 1938 
Andaman and Nicobar Islands for Erronea caurica chrismeyeri Lorenz, 2017 
Andaman and Nicobar Islands for Erronea errones (Linnaeus, 1758) 
Andaman and Nicobar Islands for Ficadusta pulchella pericalles (Melvill & Standen, 1904) 
Andaman and Nicobar Islands for Ovatipsa coloba (Melvill, 1888) 
Andaman and Nicobar Islands for Ovatipsa coloba coloba (Melvill, 1888) 
Andaman and Nicobar Islands for Purpuradusta gracilis gracilis (Gaskoin, 1849) 
Andaman and Nicobar Islands for Purpuradusta minoridens julianjosephi Lorenz, 2017 
Andaman and Nicobar Islands for Ransoniella punctata bridgesi C. P. Meyer & Lorenz, 2017 
Andaman and Nicobar Islands part of the Andaman or Burma Sea for Palmadusta ziczac yzac C. P. Meyer & Lorenz, 2017 
Andaman Sea Coral Coast for Bistolida ursellus jomi C. P. Meyer & Lorenz, 2017 
Andaman Sea Coral Coast for Erronea caurica chrismeyeri Lorenz, 2017 
Andaman Sea Coral Coast for Ovatipsa coloba (Melvill, 1888) 
Andaman Sea Coral Coast for Ovatipsa coloba coloba (Melvill, 1888) 
Andaman Sea Coral Coast for Purpuradusta minoridens julianjosephi Lorenz, 2017 
Andaman Sea Coral Coast for Ransoniella punctata bridgesi C. P. Meyer & Lorenz, 2017 
Arabian (Persian) Gulf for Melicerona felina fabula (Kiener, 1844) 
Arabian (Persian) Gulf for Palmadusta lentiginosa dancalica (Jonklaas & Nicolay, 1977) 
Arabian (Persian) Gulf for Purpuradusta gracilis notata (Gill, 1858) 
Arafura Sea for Eclogavena quadrimaculata quadrimaculata (J. E. Gray, 1824) 
Arnhem Coast to Gulf of Carpenteria for Bistolida brevidentata brevidentata (G. B. Sowerby II, 1870) 
Arnhem Coast to Gulf of Carpenteria for Eclogavena quadrimaculata quadrimaculata (J. E. Gray, 1824) 
Ascension Exclusive Economic Zone for Luria lurida oceanica F. A. Schilder, 1930 
Austral Islands for Luria tessellata lani Raybaudi, 1997  (origin: native - non-endemic)
Banda Sea for Bistolida kieneri schneideri (F. A. Schilder & M. Schilder, 1938) 
Banda Sea for Erronea fernandoi C. N. Cate, 1969 
Bassian for Notocypraea declivis dennyorum Lorenz & H. Morrison, 2013  (origin: native - endemic)
Bay of Bengal for Bistolida hirundo hirundo (Linnaeus, 1758)  (origin: native - endemic)
Bay of Bengal for Erronea pallida pallida (J. E. Gray, 1824) 
Bay of Bengal for Melicerona listeri listeri (J. E. Gray, 1824) 
Bay of Bengal for Pustularia globulus (Linnaeus, 1758) 
Bay of Bengal for Talostolida pellucens pellucens (Melvill, 1888) 
Bight of Sofala/Swamp Coast for Bistolida clavicola clavicola Lorenz, 1998 
Bight of Sofala/Swamp Coast for Cribrarula abaliena abaliena Lorenz, 1989 
Bight of Sofala/Swamp Coast for Erronea caurica insolita Bozzetti, 2017 
Bight of Sofala/Swamp Coast for Melicerona felina felina (Gmelin, 1791) 
Bight of Sofala/Swamp Coast for Paradusta barclayi barclayi (Reeve, 1857) 
Bismarck Sea for Bistolida stolida crossei (Marie, 1869) 
Bismarck Sea for Contradusta bregeriana pervelata (Lorenz, 2002) 
Bismarck Sea for Ficadusta pulchella novaebritanniae (F. A. Schilder, 1937) 
Bonaparte Coast for Bistolida brevidentata brevidentata (G. B. Sowerby II, 1870) 
Bonaparte Coast for Eclogavena quadrimaculata quadrimaculata (J. E. Gray, 1824) 
Bonaparte Coast for Erronea cylindrica sowerbyana F. A. Schilder, 1932 
Bonaparte Coast for Erronea pyriformis smithi (G. B. Sowerby III, 1881) 
Bonaparte Coast for Erronea subviridis dorsalis F. A. Schilder & M. Schilder, 1938 
Bonaparte Coast for Purpuradusta gracilis hilda (Iredale, 1939) 
Bonaparte Coast for Purpuradusta hammondae dampierensis F. A. Schilder & Cernohorsky, 1965 
Brazilian Exclusive Economic Zone for Luria cinerea brasilensis Lorenz, 2002 
Brazilian Exclusive Economic Zone for Macrocypraea zebra dissimilis (F. A. Schilder, 1924) 
Broome for Cribrarula exmouthensis magnifica Lorenz, 2002 
Broome for Zoila alabaster Mont & Lorenz, 2013 
Buccaneer Archipelago for Zoila decipiens decipiens (E. A. Smith, 1880) 
Cape Howe for Notocypraea dissecta Iredale, 1931  (origin: native)
Cape Peninsula for Cypraeovula atlantica (L. Raybaudi, 1988)  (origin: native - endemic)
Cape St. Francis for Cypraeovula castanea latebrosa Swarts & Liltved, 2000 
Cape Verdean Exclusive Economic Zone for Schilderia achatidea verdensis Lorenz, 2017 
Cargados Carajos/Tromelin Island for Bistolida nanostraca Lorenz & Chiapponi, 2012  (origin: native - endemic)
Cargados Carajos/Tromelin Island for Cribrarula abaliena abaliena Lorenz, 1989 
Cargados Carajos/Tromelin Island for Erronea caurica mayottensis Vachon & Verneau, 2017 
Caribbean Sea for Luria cinerea cinerea (Gmelin, 1791) 
Caribbean Sea for Macrocypraea zebra zebra (Linnaeus, 1759) 
Central and Southern Great Barrier Reef for Bistolida brevidentata fluctuans (Iredale, 1935)  (origin: native - endemic)
Central and Southern Great Barrier Reef for Cribrarula melwardi (Iredale, 1930) 
Central and Southern Great Barrier Reef for Melicerona listeri melvilli (Hidalgo, 1906) 
Central and Southern Great Barrier Reef for Palangerosa cylindrica wangga Steadman & Cotton, 1943 
Central and Southern Great Barrier Reef for Paradusta hungerfordi coucomi (F. A. Schilder, 1964) 
Central and Southern Great Barrier Reef for Umbilia capricornica capricornica Lorenz, 1989  (origin: native - endemic)
Central and Southern Great Barrier Reef for Umbilia capricornica thorni Daughenbaugh & Beals, 2014  (origin: native - endemic)
Central and Southern Great Barrier Reef for Umbilia petilirostris Darragh, 2002  (origin: native - endemic)
Central Indian Ocean Islands for Bistolida kieneri kieneri (Hidalgo, 1906) 
Central Indian Ocean Islands for Contradusta walkeri walkeri (J. E. Gray, 1832) 
Central Indian Ocean Islands for Erronea pallida pallida (J. E. Gray, 1824) 
Central Indian Ocean Islands for Melicerona listeri listeri (J. E. Gray, 1824) 
Central Indian Ocean Islands for Talostolida pellucens pellucens (Melvill, 1888) 
Central Indian Ocean Islands for Talostolida teres teres (Gmelin, 1791) 
Central Indo-Pacific for Erronea caurica caurica (Linnaeus, 1758) 
Central Indo-Pacific for Erronea errones (Linnaeus, 1758) 
Central Indo-Pacific for Melicerona listeri listeri (J. E. Gray, 1824) 
Central Indo-Pacific for Ovatipsa chinensis chinensis (Gmelin, 1791) 
Central Indo-Pacific for Purpuradusta fimbriata marmorata (Schröter, 1804) 
Central Indo-Pacific for Purpuradusta microdon microdon (J. E. Gray, 1828) 
Central Indo-Pacific for Ransoniella punctata punctata (Linnaeus, 1771) 
Central Polynesia for Bistolida kieneri schneideri (F. A. Schilder & M. Schilder, 1938) 
Central Polynesia for Bistolida ursellus ursellus (Gmelin, 1791) 
Central Polynesia for Melicerona listeri listeri (J. E. Gray, 1824) 
Central Somali Coast for Bistolida clavicola clavicola Lorenz, 1998 
English aubergine cowry for Naria albuginosa (J. E. Gray, 1825)
English bedewed cowry [from synonym] for Cypraea irrorata J. E. Gray, 1828
English Citrina from Fort Dauphin, SE Madagascar for Naria citrina dauphinensis (Lorenz, 2002)
English citrine cowry for Naria citrina (J. E. Gray, 1825)
English honey cowry for Naria helvola helvola (Linnaeus, 1758)
English separated cowry (from spurca and gangranosa) for Naria cernica (G. B. Sowerby II, 1870)
 Authority

Petit (2009: 24) attributes this taxon to Gray in Sowerby I, 1832, but lists it on page 142 as Sowerby. Petit also ... [details]

 Distribution

Hawaiian Chain. [details]

 Nomenclature

Possibly an earlier name for pulchroides [details]

 Nomenclature

This is an older name than bicornis and should take precedence. [details]

 Nomenclature

Nom, nov. pro Cypraea punctulata J. E. Gray, 1824, non Gmelin, 1791 [details]

 Nomenclature

If Cypraea lurida var. minima Dunker, 1853 is genuinely a synonym (cf. Lorenz, 2017: 353), then it is an ealier ... [details]

 Nomenclature

Lorenz (2017) regarded var. tuberculata J. E. Gray, 1828 to be a synonym of var. bicornis G. B. Sowerby II, 1870 ... [details]

 Status

Possible hybrid between C. immelmani and C. connelli (Lorenz, 2017: 448). [details]

 Status

Possible hybrid between C. capensis profundorum and C. connelli (Lorenz, 2017: 427) [details]

 Taxonomic remark

Erronea stohleri Cate & Schilder, 1968 may be an earlier name [details]

 Type species

When Sacco established Zonarina, he included the single species Cypraea pinguis, with two varieties, longovulina ... [details]

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