MolluscaBase taxon details

Heliacus A. d'Orbigny, 1842

137663  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:137663)

  1. Biota
  2. Animalia (Kingdom)
  3. Mollusca (Phylum)
  4. Gastropoda (Class)
  5. Heterobranchia (Subclass)
  6. "Lower Heterobranchia" (Infraclass)
  7. Architectonicoidea (Superfamily)
  8. Architectonicidae (Family)
  9. Heliacus (Genus)
accepted
Genus
Astronacus Woodring, 1959 · unaccepted (junior subjective synonym)
Grandeliacus Iredale, 1957 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Gyriscus Tiberi, 1867 · unaccepted > superseded rank
Heliacus (Astronacus) Woodring, 1959 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Heliacus (Grandeliacus) Iredale, 1957 · alternative representation
Heliacus (Gyriscus) Tiberi, 1867 · alternative representation
Heliacus (Heliacus) A. d'Orbigny, 1842 · alternative representation
Heliacus (Pyrgoheliacus) Bieler, 1987 · alternative representation
Heliacus (Teretropoma) Rochebrune, 1881 · alternative representation
Heliacus (Torinista) Iredale, 1936 · alternative representation
Torinia J. E. Gray, 1842 · unaccepted (name supressed (Opinion 2185, ICZN))
Torinista Iredale, 1936 · unaccepted > superseded rank
Tornista Iredale, 1936 · unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling (Error for Torinista)
Tornista [sic] · unaccepted (Error for Torinista Iredale,...)  
Error for Torinista Iredale, 1936
Trochus (Heliacus) A. d'Orbigny, 1842 · unaccepted > superseded rank

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  1. Species Heliacus albertinae (Sacco, 1892) †
  2. Species Heliacus angularis Makiyama, 1927 †
  3. Species Heliacus antu S. N. Nielsen & Frassinetti, 2007 †
  4. Species Heliacus areola (Gmelin, 1791)
  5. Species Heliacus asteleformis (A. W. B. Powell, 1965)
  6. Species Heliacus bahamondei Frassinetti & Covacevich, 1981 †
  7. Species Heliacus berthae (O. Boettger, 1902) †
  8. Species Heliacus bisulcatus (A. d'Orbigny, 1842)
  9. Species Heliacus caelatus (Hinds, 1844)
  10. Species Heliacus cerdaleus (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
  11. Species Heliacus chonos S. N. Nielsen & Frassinetti, 2007 †
  12. Species Heliacus corallinus Garrard, 1978
  13. Species Heliacus costatus (Schepman, 1909)
  14. Species Heliacus cylindricus (Gmelin, 1791)
  15. Species Heliacus darraghi Garrard, 1978 †
  16. Species Heliacus deningeri (K. Martin, 1914) †
  17. Species Heliacus discoideus (Pease, 1868)
  18. Species Heliacus enoshimensis (Melvill, 1891)
  19. Species Heliacus fallaciosus (Tiberi, 1872)
  20. Species Heliacus fenestratus (Hinds, 1844)
  21. Species Heliacus geminus Bieler, 1993
  22. Species Heliacus globosus Harzhauser & Landau, 2023 †
  23. Species Heliacus hyperionis Bieler, 1993
  24. Species Heliacus implexus (Mighels, 1845)
  25. Species Heliacus infundibuliformis (Gmelin, 1791)
  26. Species Heliacus jeffreysianus (Tiberi, 1867)
  27. Species Heliacus lowei Durham, 1950 †
  28. Species Heliacus madurensis (Schepman, 1909)
  29. Species Heliacus malani (Dautzenberg, 1910)
  30. Species Heliacus mazatlanicus Pilsbry & H. N. Lowe, 1932
  31. Species Heliacus mighelsi (R. A. Philippi, 1853)
  32. Species Heliacus miser (Dujardin, 1837) †
  33. Species Heliacus morningtonensis Garrard, 1978 †
  34. Species Heliacus nereidis Bieler, 1993
  35. Species Heliacus oceanitis Bieler, 1993
  36. Species Heliacus otwayanus Garrard, 1978 †
  37. Species Heliacus planispira Pilsbry & H. N. Lowe, 1932
  38. Species Heliacus ponderi Garrard, 1978
  39. Species Heliacus proteus Bieler, 1993
  40. Species Heliacus radiallus C.-H. Hu, 1991 †
  41. Species Heliacus radiatus (Borson, 1821) †
  42. Species Heliacus reticulatus Dockery, 1993 †
  43. Species Heliacus robertsae Durham, 1950 †
  44. Species Heliacus rotula Kilburn, 1975
  45. Species Heliacus splendidus Poppe & Tagaro, 2026
  46. Species Heliacus stefanmeszarosi Biskupič, 2024 †
  47. Species Heliacus sterkii (Pilsbry & Vanatta, 1908)
  48. Species Heliacus stramineus (Gmelin, 1791)
  49. Species Heliacus taverai Frassinetti & Covacevich, 1981 †
  50. Species Heliacus trochoides (Deshayes, 1830)
  51. Species Heliacus turritus Bieler, 1987
  52. Species Heliacus variegatus (Gmelin, 1791)
  53. Species Heliacus verdensis Bieler, 1984
  54. Species Heliacus virgatus (Hinds, 1844)
  55. Species Heliacus wannonensis (Tenison Woods, 1879) †
  56. Species Heliacus willianseverii D. Tenório, J. Barros, Francisco & G. F. Silva Filho, 2011
  57. Species Heliacus worsfoldi Quinn, 1981
  58. Species Heliacus imperfectus Suter, 1917 † (uncertain > nomen dubium)
  59. Subgenus Heliacus (Astronacus) Woodring, 1959 accepted as Heliacus A. d'Orbigny, 1842 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    1. Species Heliacus (Astronacus) anaglyptus Woodring, 1959 † (uncertain > unassessed)
    2. Species Heliacus (Astronacus) micurus H.-J. Wang, 1982 † (uncertain > unassessed)
    3. Species Heliacus (Astronacus) stonemanae (Maury, 1917) † (uncertain > unassessed)
  60. Subgenus Heliacus (Awarua) Mestayer, 1930 accepted as Pseudotorinia Sacco, 1892 (junior subjective synonym)
    1. Species Heliacus (Awarua) otwayanus Garrard, 1978 † accepted as Heliacus otwayanus Garrard, 1978 † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  61. Subgenus Heliacus (Claraxis) Iredale, 1936 accepted as Granosolarium Sacco, 1892 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    1. Species Heliacus (Claraxis) colmani Garrard, 1978 accepted as Pseudotorinia colmani (Garrard, 1978)
    2. Species Heliacus (Claraxis) morningtonensis Garrard, 1978 † accepted as Heliacus morningtonensis Garrard, 1978 † (subgenus not accepted)
  62. Subgenus Heliacus (Granoheliacus) Melone & Taviani, 1985 accepted as Solatisonax Iredale, 1931
  63. Subgenus Heliacus (Mangonuia) Mestayer, 1930 accepted as Pseudomalaxis P. Fischer, 1885 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    1. Species Heliacus (Mangonuia) rotula Kilburn, 1975 accepted as Heliacus (Torinista) rotula Kilburn, 1975 represented as Heliacus rotula Kilburn, 1975 (basionym)
    2. Species Heliacus (Mangonuia) smithae Kilburn, 1977 accepted as Pseudomalaxis obolos (Barnard, 1963)
  64. Subgenus Heliacus (Redivivus) Melone & Taviani, 1985 accepted as Solatisonax Iredale, 1931 (unaccepted > junior objective synonym)
    1. Species Heliacus (Redivivus) messanensis Bertolaso & Palazzi, 2000 † (uncertain > unassessed)
    2. Species Heliacus (Redivivus) contextus (G. Seguenza, 1876) accepted as Solatisonax contexta (G. Seguenza, 1876) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  65. Species Heliacus africanus Bartsch, 1915 accepted as Heliacus (Torinista) implexus (Mighels, 1845) represented as Heliacus implexus (Mighels, 1845) (junior subjective synonym)
  66. Species Heliacus alleryi (G. Seguenza, 1876) accepted as Solatisonax alleryi (G. Seguenza, 1876) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  67. Species Heliacus architae (O. G. Costa, 1841) accepted as Pseudotorinia architae (O. G. Costa, 1841)
  68. Species Heliacus asper (Hinds, 1844) accepted as Granosolarium asperum (Hinds, 1844) (superseded combination)
  69. Species Heliacus aucklandicus P. Marshall, 1918 † accepted as Wangaloa aucklandica (P. Marshall, 1918) † (superseded combination)
  70. Species Heliacus bicanaliculatus (Valenciennes, 1832) accepted as Heliacus (Heliacus) areola bicanaliculatus (Valenciennes, 1832) represented as Heliacus areola bicanaliculatus (Valenciennes, 1832)
  71. Species Heliacus borealis (A. E. Verrill & S. Smith, 1880) accepted as Solatisonax borealis (A. E. Verrill & S. Smith, 1880)
  72. Species Heliacus canariensis F. Nordsieck, 1982 accepted as Heliacus perrieri (Rochebrune, 1881) accepted as Heliacus (Teretropoma) infundibuliformis perrieri (Rochebrune, 1881) represented as Heliacus infundibuliformis perrieri (Rochebrune, 1881)
  73. Species Heliacus chiquita Pilsbry & H. N. Lowe, 1932 accepted as Heliacus areola bicanaliculatus (Valenciennes, 1832) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  74. Species Heliacus codoceoae Rehder, 1980 accepted as Heliacus (Torinista) implexus (Mighels, 1845) represented as Heliacus implexus (Mighels, 1845) (junior subjective synonym)
  75. Species Heliacus colmani Garrard, 1978 accepted as Pseudotorinia colmani (Garrard, 1978) (original combination)
  76. Species Heliacus conicus P. Marshall, 1917 † accepted as Conominolia conica (P. Marshall, 1917) † (superseded combination)
  77. Species Heliacus contextus (G. Seguenza, 1876) accepted as Solatisonax contexta (G. Seguenza, 1876) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  78. Species Heliacus crystallina Nowell-Usticke, 1969 accepted as Pseudotorinia crystallina (Nowell-Usticke, 1969) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  79. Species Heliacus dilecta (Deshayes, 1863) accepted as Granosolarium asperum (Hinds, 1844) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  80. Species Heliacus dorsuosus auct. accepted as Heliacus (Torinista) implexus (Mighels, 1845) represented as Heliacus implexus (Mighels, 1845)
  81. Species Heliacus elegantissimus Kuroda & T. Habe, 1961 accepted as Granosolarium elegantissimum (Kuroda & T. Habe, 1961) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  82. Species Heliacus krebsi [sic] accepted as Psilaxis krebsii (Mörch, 1875) (unaccepted > superseded combination, and misspelling)
  83. Species Heliacus maorianus A. W. B. Powell, 1934 accepted as Heliacus (Torinista) implexus (Mighels, 1845) represented as Heliacus implexus (Mighels, 1845) (junior subjective synonym)
  84. Species Heliacus moniliferus (Bronn, 1831) † accepted as Nipteraxis monilifer (Bronn, 1831) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  85. Species Heliacus numulus Barnard, 1963 accepted as Pseudotorinia numulus (Barnard, 1963)
  86. Species Heliacus obolos Barnard, 1963 accepted as Pseudomalaxis obolos (Barnard, 1963)
  87. Species Heliacus panamensis Bartsch, 1918 accepted as Pseudotorinia panamensis (Bartsch, 1918) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  88. Species Heliacus perrieri (Rochebrune, 1881) accepted as Heliacus (Teretropoma) infundibuliformis perrieri (Rochebrune, 1881) represented as Heliacus infundibuliformis perrieri (Rochebrune, 1881)
  89. Species Heliacus petasus Tomlin, 1928 accepted as Discotectonica petasus (Tomlin, 1928)
  90. Species Heliacus pliohumile Chirli, 2013 † accepted as Solatisonax pliohumilis (Chirli, 2013) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  91. Species Heliacus pliohumilis Chirli, 2013 † accepted as Solatisonax pliohumilis (Chirli, 2013) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  92. Species Heliacus radialis (Dall, 1908) accepted as Solatisonax radialis (Dall, 1908)
  93. Species Heliacus sigsbeei (Dall, 1889) accepted as Solatisonax sigsbeei (Dall, 1889)
  94. Species Heliacus smithae Kilburn, 1977 accepted as Pseudomalaxis obolos (Barnard, 1963)
  95. Species Heliacus subvariegatus (A. d'Orbigny, 1852) accepted as Heliacus fallaciosus (Tiberi, 1872)
  96. Subgenus Heliacus (Grandeliacus) Iredale, 1957 represented as Heliacus A. d'Orbigny, 1842
    1. Species Heliacus (Grandeliacus) antu S. N. Nielsen & Frassinetti, 2007 † represented as Heliacus antu S. N. Nielsen & Frassinetti, 2007 †
    2. Species Heliacus (Grandeliacus) fallaciosus (Tiberi, 1872) represented as Heliacus fallaciosus (Tiberi, 1872)
    3. Species Heliacus (Grandeliacus) stramineus (Gmelin, 1791) represented as Heliacus stramineus (Gmelin, 1791)
  97. Subgenus Heliacus (Gyriscus) Tiberi, 1867 represented as Heliacus A. d'Orbigny, 1842
    1. Species Heliacus (Gyriscus) worsfoldi Quinn, 1981 accepted as Heliacus worsfoldi Quinn, 1981
    2. Species Heliacus (Gyriscus) asteleformis (A. W. B. Powell, 1965) represented as Heliacus asteleformis (A. W. B. Powell, 1965)
    3. Species Heliacus (Gyriscus) jeffreysianus (Tiberi, 1867) represented as Heliacus jeffreysianus (Tiberi, 1867)
  98. Subgenus Heliacus (Heliacus) A. d'Orbigny, 1842 represented as Heliacus A. d'Orbigny, 1842
    1. Species Heliacus (Heliacus) cerdaleus (Melvill & Standen, 1903) accepted as Heliacus (Torinista) cerdaleus (Melvill & Standen, 1903) represented as Heliacus cerdaleus (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
    2. Species Heliacus (Heliacus) hedleyi Garrard, 1978 accepted as Heliacus (Torinista) cerdaleus (Melvill & Standen, 1903) represented as Heliacus cerdaleus (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
    3. Species Heliacus (Heliacus) areola (Gmelin, 1791) represented as Heliacus areola (Gmelin, 1791)
    4. Species Heliacus (Heliacus) cylindricus (Gmelin, 1791) represented as Heliacus cylindricus (Gmelin, 1791)
    5. Species Heliacus (Heliacus) trochoides (Deshayes, 1830) represented as Heliacus trochoides (Deshayes, 1830)
    6. Species Heliacus (Heliacus) variegatus (Gmelin, 1791) represented as Heliacus variegatus (Gmelin, 1791)
  99. Subgenus Heliacus (Pyrgoheliacus) Bieler, 1987 represented as Heliacus A. d'Orbigny, 1842
    1. Species Heliacus (Pyrgoheliacus) turritus Bieler, 1987 represented as Heliacus turritus Bieler, 1987
    2. Species Heliacus (Pyrgoheliacus) verdensis Bieler, 1984 represented as Heliacus verdensis Bieler, 1984
    3. Species Heliacus (Pyrgoheliacus) worsfoldi Quinn, 1981 represented as Heliacus worsfoldi Quinn, 1981
  100. Subgenus Heliacus (Teretropoma) Rochebrune, 1881 represented as Heliacus A. d'Orbigny, 1842
    1. Species Heliacus (Teretropoma) discoideus (Pease, 1868) represented as Heliacus discoideus (Pease, 1868)
    2. Species Heliacus (Teretropoma) fenestratus (Hinds, 1844) represented as Heliacus fenestratus (Hinds, 1844)
    3. Species Heliacus (Teretropoma) infundibuliformis (Gmelin, 1791) represented as Heliacus infundibuliformis (Gmelin, 1791)
    4. Species Heliacus (Teretropoma) mighelsi (R. A. Philippi, 1853) represented as Heliacus mighelsi (R. A. Philippi, 1853)
  101. Subgenus Heliacus (Torinista) Iredale, 1936 represented as Heliacus A. d'Orbigny, 1842
    1. Species Heliacus (Torinista) architae (O. G. Costa, 1841) accepted as Pseudotorinia architae (O. G. Costa, 1841)
    2. Species Heliacus (Torinista) australe (R. A. Philippi, 1887) † accepted as Heliacus (Torinista) bahamondei Frassinetti & Covacevich, 1981 † represented as Heliacus bahamondei Frassinetti & Covacevich, 1981 † (unaccepted > junior homonym, junior primary homonym of Solarium australe R. A. Philippi, 1849)
    3. Species Heliacus (Torinista) darraghi Garrard, 1978 † accepted as Heliacus darraghi Garrard, 1978 † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    4. Species Heliacus (Torinista) bahamondei Frassinetti & Covacevich, 1981 † represented as Heliacus bahamondei Frassinetti & Covacevich, 1981 †
    5. Species Heliacus (Torinista) bisulcatus (A. d'Orbigny, 1842) represented as Heliacus bisulcatus (A. d'Orbigny, 1842)
    6. Species Heliacus (Torinista) caelatus (Hinds, 1844) represented as Heliacus caelatus (Hinds, 1844)
    7. Species Heliacus (Torinista) cerdaleus (Melvill & Standen, 1903) represented as Heliacus cerdaleus (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
    8. Species Heliacus (Torinista) chonos S. N. Nielsen & Frassinetti, 2007 † represented as Heliacus chonos S. N. Nielsen & Frassinetti, 2007 †
    9. Species Heliacus (Torinista) corallinus Garrard, 1978 represented as Heliacus corallinus Garrard, 1978
    10. Species Heliacus (Torinista) costatus (Schepman, 1909) represented as Heliacus costatus (Schepman, 1909)
    11. Species Heliacus (Torinista) enoshimensis (Melvill, 1891) represented as Heliacus enoshimensis (Melvill, 1891)
    12. Species Heliacus (Torinista) geminus Bieler, 1993 represented as Heliacus geminus Bieler, 1993
    13. Species Heliacus (Torinista) hyperionis Bieler, 1993 represented as Heliacus hyperionis Bieler, 1993
    14. Species Heliacus (Torinista) implexus (Mighels, 1845) represented as Heliacus implexus (Mighels, 1845)
    15. Species Heliacus (Torinista) madurensis (Schepman, 1909) represented as Heliacus madurensis (Schepman, 1909)
    16. Species Heliacus (Torinista) mazatlanicus Pilsbry & H. N. Lowe, 1932 represented as Heliacus mazatlanicus Pilsbry & H. N. Lowe, 1932
    17. Species Heliacus (Torinista) miser (Dujardin, 1837) † represented as Heliacus miser (Dujardin, 1837) †
    18. Species Heliacus (Torinista) nereidis Bieler, 1993 represented as Heliacus nereidis Bieler, 1993
    19. Species Heliacus (Torinista) oceanitis Bieler, 1993 represented as Heliacus oceanitis Bieler, 1993
    20. Species Heliacus (Torinista) planispira Pilsbry & H. N. Lowe, 1932 represented as Heliacus planispira Pilsbry & H. N. Lowe, 1932
    21. Species Heliacus (Torinista) ponderi Garrard, 1978 represented as Heliacus ponderi Garrard, 1978
    22. Species Heliacus (Torinista) proteus Bieler, 1993 represented as Heliacus proteus Bieler, 1993
    23. Species Heliacus (Torinista) rotula Kilburn, 1975 represented as Heliacus rotula Kilburn, 1975
    24. Species Heliacus (Torinista) sterkii (Pilsbry & Vanatta, 1908) represented as Heliacus sterkii (Pilsbry & Vanatta, 1908)
    25. Species Heliacus (Torinista) taverai Frassinetti & Covacevich, 1981 † represented as Heliacus taverai Frassinetti & Covacevich, 1981 †
    26. Species Heliacus (Torinista) virgatus (Hinds, 1844) represented as Heliacus virgatus (Hinds, 1844)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent + fossil
masculine
(of Trochus (Heliacus) A. d'Orbigny, 1842) Orbigny, A. d'. (1841-1853). Mollusques. In: R. de la Sagra (ed.). <i>Histoire physique, politique et naturelle de l'Ile de Cuba</i>. Arthus Bertrand, Paris. Vol 1: 1-264, pls 1-21 [pp. 1-16, pl. 1 [1840]; 17-208, pls 2-11, 4bis [1841]; 209-264, pls 12-21 [1842]; Vol. 2: 1-380, pls 22-28 [pp. 1-112, pl. 22 [1842]; 113-128, pl. 23 [1845]; 129-224, pl. 24 [1851]; 225-380, pls 25-28 [1853] [pp. 145-176 missing]. , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/138987
page(s): 2: 68 [details] 
MolluscaBase eds. (2025). MolluscaBase. Heliacus A. d'Orbigny, 1842. Accessed at: https://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=137663 on 2026-05-06
Date
action
by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
created
Gofas, Serge
2006-03-15 08:17:50Z
checked
Wambiji, Nina
2011-11-04 16:16:35Z
changed
Bieler, Rüdiger
2012-02-10 07:52:50Z
changed
Bouchet, Philippe
2012-09-28 15:27:29Z
changed
Bieler, Rüdiger
2016-02-25 18:45:08Z
changed
Marshall, Bruce
2019-02-03 03:46:32Z
changed
Bouchet, Philippe
2023-05-19 15:25:50Z
changed
Bieler, Rüdiger

Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License


original description (of Torinia J. E. Gray, 1842) Gray, J. E. (1842). Molluscs. Pp. 48-92, in: <i>Synopsis of the contents of the British Museum</i>, edition 44. British Museum. London. iv + 308 p. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/55295773
page(s): 60, 90 [details] 

original description (of Heliacus (Pyrgoheliacus) Bieler, 1987) Bieler, R. (1987). Die Gattungen der Architectonicidae (Gastropoda: Allogastropoda). Teil 4: <i>Heliacus (Pyrgoheliacus)</i> n. subgen. und <i>Architectonica (Adelphotectonica)</i> n. subgen. <em>Archiv für Molluskenkunde.</em> 117 (4/6): 203-215, pls. 1-2 [12 June].
page(s): 206 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

original description (of Astronacus Woodring, 1959) Woodring, W. P. (1959). Geology and paleontology of the Canal Zone and adjoining parts of Panama. Description of Tertiary mollusks (Gastropods: Vermetidae to Thaididae). <em>United States Geological Survey Professional Paper.</em> 306-B: 147-239., available online at https://doi.org/10.3133/pp306b [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

original description (of Torinista Iredale, 1936) Iredale, T. (1936). Australian molluscan notes, no. 2. <em>Records of the Australian Museum.</em> 19(5): 267-340, pls 20-24 [7 April 1936]., available online at https://journals.australianmuseum.net.au/iredale-1936-rec-aust-mus-195-267340/
page(s): 327 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

original description (of Grandeliacus Iredale, 1957) Iredale, T. (1957). An exciting find. <em>Proceedings of the Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales.</em> 1955-56: 124-125., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38772879
page(s): 124 [details] 

original description (of Teretropoma Rochebrune, 1881) Rochebrune, A.T. de. (1881). Sur un type nouveau de la famille des Cyclostomaceae. <em>Bulletin de la Société Philomatique de Paris.</em> ser. 7, 5: 108-115, pl. 1., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31660714
page(s): 110 [details] 

original description (of Gyriscus Tiberi, 1867) Tiberi, N. (1867). Diagnose du nouveau genre méditerranéen <i>Gyriscus</i>. <em>Journal de Conchyliologie.</em> 15: 303., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15382235 [details] 

original description (of Trochus (Heliacus) A. d'Orbigny, 1842) Orbigny, A. d'. (1841-1853). Mollusques. In: R. de la Sagra (ed.). <i>Histoire physique, politique et naturelle de l'Ile de Cuba</i>. Arthus Bertrand, Paris. Vol 1: 1-264, pls 1-21 [pp. 1-16, pl. 1 [1840]; 17-208, pls 2-11, 4bis [1841]; 209-264, pls 12-21 [1842]; Vol. 2: 1-380, pls 22-28 [pp. 1-112, pl. 22 [1842]; 113-128, pl. 23 [1845]; 129-224, pl. 24 [1851]; 225-380, pls 25-28 [1853] [pp. 145-176 missing]. , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/138987
page(s): 2: 68 [details] 

original description (of Heliacus (Astronacus) Woodring, 1959) Woodring, W. P. (1959). Geology and paleontology of the Canal Zone and adjoining parts of Panama. Description of Tertiary mollusks (Gastropods: Vermetidae to Thaididae). <em>United States Geological Survey Professional Paper.</em> 306-B: 147-239., available online at https://doi.org/10.3133/pp306b
page(s): 168 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Bieler, R. (1993). Architectonicidae of the Indo-Pacific (Mollusca, Gastropoda). <em>Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg. NF.</em> 30: 1-376.
page(s): 183 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]
 
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