WoRMS taxon details

Pitar Römer, 1857

138644  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:138644)

  1. Biota
  2. Animalia (Kingdom)
  3. Mollusca (Phylum)
  4. Bivalvia (Class)
  5. Autobranchia (Subclass)
  6. Heteroconchia (Infraclass)
  7. Euheterodonta (Subterclass)
  8. Imparidentia (Superorder)
  9. Venerida (Order)
  10. Veneroidea (Superfamily)
  11. Veneridae (Family)
  12. Callocardiinae (Subfamily)
  13. Pitar (Genus)
accepted
Genus
Caryatis Römer, 1862 · unaccepted (junior homonym of Caryatis...)  
junior homonym of Caryatis Hübner, 1819 [Lepidoptera]
Cytherea (Pitar) Römer, 1857 · unaccepted (unaccepted rank)
Pitar (Calpitaria) Jukes-Browne, 1908 † · alternative representation
Pitar (Nanopitar) Rehder, 1943 · alternative representation
Pitar (Pitar) Römer, 1857 · alternative representation
Pitar (Prorapitar) M. Huber, 2010 · alternative representation
Pitaria Dall, 1902 · unaccepted (unjustified emendation of Pitar)
Pitaria (Pitaria) Dall, 1902 · unaccepted > unjustified emendation (of Pitar)
Pitarina Jukes-Browne, 1913 · unaccepted (synonym)

Ordering

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Children Display

  1. Species Pitar affinis (Gmelin, 1791)
  2. Species Pitar alabastrum (Reeve, 1863)
  3. Species Pitar albidus (Gmelin, 1791)
  4. Species Pitar albinus (Lamarck, 1818)
  5. Species Pitar bermudezi Macsotay & Campos, 2001
  6. Species Pitar berryi Keen, 1971
  7. Species Pitar bucculentus (Römer, 1867)
  8. Species Pitar citrinus (Lamarck, 1818)
  9. Species Pitar consanguineus (C. B. Adams, 1852)
  10. Species Pitar coxeni (E. A. Smith, 1884)
  11. Species Pitar curnowae Lamprell & Healy, 1997
  12. Species Pitar dohrni (Römer, 1867)
  13. Species Pitar elatus (G. B. Sowerby III, 1908)
  14. Species Pitar erubescens (Dunker, 1853)
  15. Species Pitar fluctuatus (G. B. Sowerby II, 1851)
  16. Species Pitar fulminatus (Menke, 1828)
  17. Species Pitar hebraeus (Lamarck, 1818)
  18. Species Pitar helenae Olsson, 1961
  19. Species Pitar hukaurensis Nomura & Hatai, 1940
  20. Species Pitar inconspicuus (G. B. Sowerby I, 1835)
  21. Species Pitar indecorus (R. A. Philippi, 1848)
  22. Species Pitar inflatus (G. B. Sowerby II, 1851)
  23. Species Pitar kathiewayae Lamprell & Kilburn, 1999
  24. Species Pitar laetus (Linnaeus, 1758)
  25. Species Pitar lineolatus (G. B. Sowerby II, 1854)
  26. Species Pitar medipictus Lamprell & Kilburn, 1999
  27. Species Pitar mediterraneus (Aradas & Benoit, 1872)
  28. Species Pitar mundus (Römer, 1860)
  29. Species Pitar newcombianus (Gabb, 1865)
  30. Species Pitar ngocthieni Thach, 2016
  31. Species Pitar nicklesi Cosel & Gofas, 2018
  32. Species Pitar obliquatus (Hanley, 1844)
  33. Species Pitar omissa (Pilsbry & H. N. Lowe, 1932)
  34. Species Pitar osmunda (Iredale, 1936)
  35. Species Pitar pallescens (G. B. Sowerby I, 1835)
  36. Species Pitar palmeri Fischer-Piette & Testud, 1967
  37. Species Pitar pellucidus (Lamarck, 1818)
  38. Species Pitar perfragilis Pilsbry & H. N. Lowe, 1932
  39. Species Pitar phoenicopterus (Römer, 1867)
  40. Species Pitar pilula Rehder, 1943
  41. Species Pitar potteri Healy & Lamprell, 1992
  42. Species Pitar prora (Conrad, 1837)
  43. Species Pitar pura (Deshayes, 1853)
  44. Species Pitar queenslandicus Lamprell & Healy, 1997
  45. Species Pitar rectodorsalis Lamprell & Kilburn, 1999
  46. Species Pitar rudis (Poli, 1795)
  47. Species Pitar rufescens (Deshayes, 1853)
  48. Species Pitar simpsoni (Dall, 1895)
  49. Species Pitar soligena (Römer, 1867)
  50. Species Pitar sophiae (Angas, 1877)
  51. Species Pitar striatus (Gray, 1838)
  52. Species Pitar subarestus Dall, 1912
  53. Species Pitar subpellucidus (G. B. Sowerby II, 1851)
  54. Species Pitar sulfureus Pilsbry, 1904
  55. Species Pitar tahitensis (R. A. Philippi, 1851)
  56. Species Pitar thornleyae Lamprell & Healy, 1997
  57. Species Pitar trevori Lamprell & Whitehead, 1990
  58. Species Pitar tumens (Gmelin, 1791)
  59. Species Pitar virgo (Gray, 1838)
  60. Subgenus Pitar (Agriopoma) Dall, 1902 accepted as Agriopoma Dall, 1902 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    1. Species Pitar (Agriopoma) japonicum Kuroda & Kawamoto, 1956 accepted as Pitar kurodai Matsubara, 2007 accepted as Aphrodora kurodai (Matsubara, 2007) (unaccepted > junior homonym, Invalid: junior homonym of Pitar japonica Ando, 1953; Pitar kurodai is a replacement name)
    2. Species Pitar (Agriopoma) noguchii T. Habe, 1958 accepted as Aphrodora noguchii (T. Habe, 1958) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  61. Subgenus Pitar (Callista) Poli, 1791 accepted as Callista Poli, 1791 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
    1. Species Pitar (Callista) chione (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Callista chione (Linnaeus, 1758) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  62. Subgenus Pitar (Costellipitar) Habe, 1951 accepted as Costellipitar Habe, 1951
    1. Species Pitar (Costellipitar) knudseni Poutiers, 1981 accepted as Costellipitar manillae (G. B. Sowerby II, 1851)
    2. Species Pitar (Costellipitar) longior Cosel & Gofas, 2018 accepted as Costellipitar longior (Cosel & Gofas, 2018) (basionym)
    3. Species Pitar (Costellipitar) madecassinus (Fischer-Piette & Delmas, 1967) accepted as Costellipitar madecassinus (Fischer-Piette & Delmas, 1967)
    4. Species Pitar (Costellipitar) manillae (G. B. Sowerby II, 1851) accepted as Costellipitar manillae (G. B. Sowerby II, 1851)
    5. Species Pitar (Costellipitar) cor (Hanley, 1844) represented as Costellipitar cor (Hanley, 1844)
    6. Species Pitar (Costellipitar) peliferus Cosel, 1995 represented as Costellipitar peliferus (Cosel, 1995)
  63. Subgenus Pitar (Lamelliconcha) Dall, 1902 accepted as Lamelliconcha Dall, 1902 (superseded combination)
    1. Species Pitar (Lamelliconcha) hesperius S. S. Berry, 1960 accepted as Pitar hesperia S. S. Berry, 1960 accepted as Lamelliconcha alternata (Broderip, 1835)
    2. Species Pitar (Lamelliconcha) salanga Pilsbry & Olsson, 1941 accepted as Lamelliconcha concinna (G. B. Sowerby I, 1835)
  64. Subgenus Pitar (Megapitaria) U. S. Grant & Gale, 1931 accepted as Megapitaria U. S. Grant & Gale, 1931 (original rank)
  65. Species Pitar abbreviatus (Krauss, 1848) accepted as Pitar hebraeus (Lamarck, 1818) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  66. Species Pitar aletes Hertlein & A. M. Strong, 1948 accepted as Hyphantosoma aletes (Hertlein & A. M. Strong, 1948)
  67. Species Pitar ambigua (Deshayes, 1853) accepted as Eumarcia paupercula (Holten, 1802)
  68. Species Pitar arestus (Dall & C. T. Simpson, 1901) accepted as Agriopoma arestum (Dall & C. T. Simpson, 1901) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  69. Species Pitar belcheri (G. B. Sowerby II, 1851) accepted as Costellipitar belcheri (G. B. Sowerby II, 1851)
  70. Species Pitar callicomata (Dall, 1902) accepted as Lamelliconcha callicomata (Dall, 1902) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  71. Species Pitar caperi Lamprell & Healy, 1997 accepted as Hyphantosoma caperi (Lamprell & Healy, 1997)
  72. Species Pitar circinatus (Born, 1778) accepted as Lamelliconcha circinata (Born, 1778) accepted as Hysteroconcha circinata (Born, 1778)
  73. Species Pitar citrina [sic] accepted as Pitar citrinus (Lamarck, 1818) (incorrect gender ending)
  74. Species Pitar cordatus Schwengel, 1951 accepted as Pitarenus cordatus (Schwengel, 1951)
  75. Species Pitar crocea [sic] accepted as Pitar croceus (Deshayes, 1853) accepted as Aphrodora crocea (Deshayes, 1853) (incorrect gender ending)
  76. Species Pitar croceus (Deshayes, 1853) accepted as Aphrodora crocea (Deshayes, 1853)
  77. Species Pitar dione (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Hysteroconcha dione (Linnaeus, 1758)
  78. Species Pitar elenensis Olsson, 1961 accepted as Pitar consanguineus (C. B. Adams, 1852)
  79. Species Pitar festoui Harte, 1993 accepted as Hyphantosoma festoui (Harte, 1993)
  80. Species Pitar floridella (Gray, 1838) accepted as Callista floridella (Gray, 1838)
  81. Species Pitar frizzelli Hertlein & A. M. Strong, 1948 accepted as Callpita frizzelli (Hertlein & A. M. Strong, 1948) (original combination)
  82. Species Pitar healyi Lamprell & J. Stanisic, 1996 accepted as Hyphantosoma healyi (Lamprell & J. Stanisic, 1996)
  83. Species Pitar hebraea (Lamarck, 1818) accepted as Pitar hebraeus (Lamarck, 1818) (wrong gender agreement of specific epithet)
  84. Species Pitar hertleini Olsson, 1961 accepted as Hyphantosoma pollicaris (P. P. Carpenter, 1864)
  85. Species Pitar hesperia S. S. Berry, 1960 accepted as Lamelliconcha alternata (Broderip, 1835)
  86. Species Pitar hoffstetteri Fischer-Piette, 1969 accepted as Pitar consanguineus (C. B. Adams, 1852)
  87. Species Pitar inconstans (Hedley, 1923) accepted as Costellipitar inconstans (Hedley, 1923)
  88. Species Pitar inflata [sic] accepted as Pitar inflatus (G. B. Sowerby II, 1851) (incorrect gender ending)
  89. Species Pitar intricata [sic] accepted as Pitar intricatus (Dautzenberg, 1908) accepted as Hyphantosoma intricatum (Dautzenberg, 1908) (incorrect gender ending)
  90. Species Pitar intricatus (Dautzenberg, 1908) accepted as Hyphantosoma intricatum (Dautzenberg, 1908)
  91. Species Pitar japonica Kuroda & Kawamoto, 1956 accepted as Aphrodora kurodai (Matsubara, 2007) (unaccepted > incorrect grammatical agreement of specific epithet)
  92. Species Pitar japonicum Kuroda & Kawamoto, 1956 accepted as Pitar japonicus Kuroda & Kawamoto, 1956 accepted as Aphrodora kurodai (Matsubara, 2007) (unaccepted > incorrect grammatical agreement of specific epithet)
  93. Species Pitar japonicus Kuroda & Kawamoto, 1956 accepted as Aphrodora kurodai (Matsubara, 2007) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  94. Species Pitar knudseni Poutiers, 1981 accepted as Costellipitar manillae (G. B. Sowerby II, 1851)
  95. Species Pitar kurodai Matsubara, 2007 accepted as Aphrodora kurodai (Matsubara, 2007)
  96. Species Pitar lahillei Ihering, 1907 accepted as Pitar patagonicus (A. d'Orbigny, 1844) accepted as Proteopitar patagonicus (A. d'Orbigny, 1844) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  97. Species Pitar lenis Pilsbry & H. N. Lowe, 1932 accepted as Agriopoma catharium (Dall, 1902)
  98. Species Pitar levis Zorina, 1978 accepted as Aphrodora hungerfordi (G. B. Sowerby III, 1888)
  99. Species Pitar limatulum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1851) accepted as Hyphantosoma limatulum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1851)
  100. Species Pitar lupanaria (Lesson, 1831) accepted as Hysteroconcha lupanaria (Lesson, 1831)
  101. Species Pitar madecassinus (Fischer-Piette & Delmas, 1967) accepted as Costellipitar madecassinus (Fischer-Piette & Delmas, 1967)
  102. Species Pitar manillae (G. B. Sowerby II, 1851) accepted as Costellipitar manillae (G. B. Sowerby II, 1851)
  103. Species Pitar marrowae Healy & Lamprell, 1992 accepted as Pitar laetus (Linnaeus, 1758)
  104. Species Pitar mediterranea (Tiberi, 1855) accepted as Pitar mediterraneus (Aradas & Benoit, 1872) (unpublished name)
  105. Species Pitar mexicanus Hertlein & A. M. Strong, 1948 accepted as Agriopoma catharium (Dall, 1902)
  106. Species Pitar morrhuana (Dall, 1902) accepted as Pitar morrhuanus (Dall, 1902) accepted as Agriopoma morrhuanum (Dall, 1902) (unaccepted > incorrect grammatical agreement of specific epithet)
  107. Species Pitar morrhuanus (Dall, 1902) accepted as Agriopoma morrhuanum (Dall, 1902) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  108. Species Pitar nancyae Lamprell & Whitehead, 1990 accepted as Hyphantosoma nancyae (Lamprell & Whitehead, 1990)
  109. Species Pitar nipponica Kuroda & T. Habe, 1971 accepted as Aphrodora nipponica (Kuroda & T. Habe, 1971) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  110. Species Pitar noguchii T. Habe, 1958 accepted as Aphrodora noguchii (T. Habe, 1958) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  111. Species Pitar obliquata (Hanley, 1844) sensu P. G. Oliver et al., 2004 accepted as Pitar affinis (Gmelin, 1791)
  112. Species Pitar patagonicus (A. d'Orbigny, 1844) accepted as Proteopitar patagonicus (A. d'Orbigny, 1844) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  113. Species Pitar peliferus Cosel, 1995 accepted as Costellipitar peliferus (Cosel, 1995)
  114. Species Pitar pilulus Rehder, 1943 accepted as Pitar pilula Rehder, 1943 (misspelling)
  115. Species Pitar pudica (Menke, 1850) accepted as Pitar tumens (Gmelin, 1791)
  116. Species Pitar queenslandica Lamprell & Healy, 1997 accepted as Pitar queenslandicus Lamprell & Healy, 1997 (incorrect original spelling)
  117. Species Pitar regularis (E. A. Smith, 1885) accepted as Costellipitar regularis (E. A. Smith, 1885)
  118. Species Pitar roseoprodissoconchus Drivas & M. Jay, 1990 accepted as Hyphantosoma nancyae (Lamprell & Whitehead, 1990) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  119. Species Pitar rostratus (F. C. L. Koch, 1844) accepted as Proteopitar patagonicus (A. d'Orbigny, 1844) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  120. Species Pitar salanga Pilsbry & Olsson, 1941 accepted as Lamelliconcha concinna (G. B. Sowerby I, 1835)
  121. Species Pitar sewelli Knudsen, 1967 accepted as Aphrodora sewelli (Knudsen, 1967)
  122. Species Pitar spoori Lamprell & Whitehead, 1990 accepted as Hyphantosoma spoori (Lamprell & Whitehead, 1990)
  123. Species Pitar sulcata Zorina, 1978 accepted as Aphrodora sulcata (Zorina, 1978)
  124. Species Pitar sulfurea Pilsbry, 1904 accepted as Pitar sulfureus Pilsbry, 1904 (basionym; incorrect gender ending)
  125. Species Pitar tellinoidea (G. B. Sowerby II, 1851) accepted as Costellipitar cor (Hanley, 1844)
  126. Species Pitar tumidus (G. B. Sowerby III, 1895) accepted as Costellipitar tumidus (G. B. Sowerby III, 1895) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  127. Species Pitar unicolor (G. B. Sowerby I, 1835) accepted as Lamelliconcha unicolor (G. B. Sowerby I, 1835) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  128. Species Pitar variegatum Kuroda & T. Habe, 1971 accepted as Pitar inflatus (G. B. Sowerby II, 1851) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  129. Species Pitar yerburyi (E. A. Smith, 1891) accepted as Aphrodora yerburyi (E. A. Smith, 1891)
  130. Species Pitar zonatus (Dall, 1902) accepted as Pitarenus zonatus (Dall, 1902) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  131. Subgenus Pitar (Nanopitar) Rehder, 1943 represented as Pitar Römer, 1857
    1. Species Pitar (Nanopitar) pilula Rehder, 1943 represented as Pitar pilula Rehder, 1943
  132. Subgenus Pitar (Pitar) Römer, 1857 represented as Pitar Römer, 1857
    1. Species Pitar (Pitar) elenensis Olsson, 1961 accepted as Pitar consanguineus (C. B. Adams, 1852) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    2. Species Pitar (Pitar) berryi Keen, 1971 represented as Pitar berryi Keen, 1971
    3. Species Pitar (Pitar) consanguineus (C. B. Adams, 1852) represented as Pitar consanguineus (C. B. Adams, 1852)
    4. Species Pitar (Pitar) helenae Olsson, 1961 represented as Pitar helenae Olsson, 1961
    5. Species Pitar (Pitar) omissa (Pilsbry & H. N. Lowe, 1932) represented as Pitar omissa (Pilsbry & H. N. Lowe, 1932)
    6. Species Pitar (Pitar) perfragilis Pilsbry & H. N. Lowe, 1932 represented as Pitar perfragilis Pilsbry & H. N. Lowe, 1932
    7. Species Pitar (Pitar) rudis (Poli, 1795) represented as Pitar rudis (Poli, 1795)
marine, fresh, terrestrial
masculine
Römer E. (1857). Kritische Untersuchung der Arten des Mollusken-Geschlechts <i>Venus</i> bei Linné und Gmelin, mit Berücksichtigung der später beschriebenen Arten. Marburg. xiii + 135 p. , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/44076
page(s): 15 [details] 
MolluscaBase eds. (2024). MolluscaBase. Pitar Römer, 1857. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138644 on 2024-11-21
Date
action
by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
created
Gofas, Serge
2006-03-13 11:49:50Z
changed
Vanden Berghe, Edward
2010-07-10 09:41:30Z
changed
Gofas, Serge
2012-04-18 19:31:56Z
changed
Bouchet, Philippe
2020-01-02 18:40:07Z
changed
Marshall, Bruce
2022-01-09 19:51:35Z
changed
Dekker, Henk
2022-08-30 20:20:41Z
changed
Schneider, Simon

Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License


original description Römer E. (1857). Kritische Untersuchung der Arten des Mollusken-Geschlechts <i>Venus</i> bei Linné und Gmelin, mit Berücksichtigung der später beschriebenen Arten. Marburg. xiii + 135 p. , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/44076
page(s): 15 [details] 

original description (of Pitaria Dall, 1902) Dall, W. H. (1902). Synopsis of the family Veneridae and of the North American Recent species. <em>Proceedings of the United States National Museum.</em> 26 (1312): 335-412., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7612547
page(s): 353-354; note: unjustified emendation [details] 

original description (of Pitar (Nanopitar) Rehder, 1943) Rehder, H. A. (1943). New marine mollusks from the Antillean Region. <em>Proceedings of the United States National Museum.</em> 93(3161): 187-203, pls 19-20., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7294281
page(s): 188 [details] 

original description (of Pitarina Jukes-Browne, 1913) Jukes-Browne, A. J. 1913. On Callista, Amiantis, and Pitaria. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 10: 335-347.
page(s): 346 [details] 

original description (of Caryatis Römer, 1862) Römer E. (1862). Kritische Uebersicht der Arten aus der Cythereen-gruppe <i>Caryatis</i> Römer (Pitar olim). <em>Malakozoologische Blätter.</em> 9: 58-86., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15860659
page(s): 58; note: as "Sectio" of Venus (Cytherea) [details] 

context source (PeRMS) Paredes, C.; Cardoso, F.; Santamaría, J.; Esplana, J.; Llaja, L. (2016). Lista anotada de los bivalvos marinos del Perú. <em>Revista peruana de biología.</em> 23(2), 127-150., available online at http://www.scielo.org.pe/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1727-99332016000200006 [details] 

redescription Coan, E. V.; Valentich-Scott, P. (2012). Bivalve seashells of tropical West America. Marine bivalve mollusks from Baja California to northern Peru. 2 vols, 1258 pp. [details] 
 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
From editor or global species database
Grammatical gender should be masculine in application of Art. 30.2 of ICZN; Römer did not make any specification on grammatical gender except for a statement that he had taken the name from Adanson's (1757) "le Pitar", which is masculine; otherwise if gender of an arbitrary combination of letters is not specified it should anyway be treated as masculine. Nevertheless there is an extensive usage for the name in feminine gender, Poirier (1954, "An up-to-date systematic list of 3200 seashells from Greenland to Texas: translation, explanation, and gender of their names") wrote "Every conchologist, however, considers Pitar as feminine, and I would not change the gender of this arbitrarily formed word."
 [details]
    Definitions

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To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Caryatis) (from synonym Caryatis Römer, 1862)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Pitar) 
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Pitarina) (from synonym Pitarina Jukes-Browne, 1913)
To Genbank (from synonym Caryatis Römer, 1862)
To Genbank (from synonym Pitarina Jukes-Browne, 1913)
To Genbank 
To ITIS
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