MolluscaBase name details

Surcula H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853

205882  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:205882)

  1. Biota
  2. Animalia (Kingdom)
  3. Mollusca (Phylum)
  4. Gastropoda (Class)
  5. Caenogastropoda (Subclass)
  6. Neogastropoda (Order)
  7. Conoidea (Superfamily)
  8. Clavatulidae (Family)
  9. Surcula (Genus)
 unaccepted
Genus
Turricula flammea Schumacher, 1817 accepted as Turricula tornata tornata (Dillwyn, 1817) (type by typification of replaced name)
Pleurotoma (Surgula) [sic] · unaccepted (misspelling of Surcula)

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  1. Species Surcula africana Newton, 1922 †
  2. Species Surcula aretasi Leriche, 1922 †
  3. Species Surcula bellunensis Venzo, 1939 †
  4. Species Surcula beneharnica Douvillé & O'Gorman, 1931 †
  5. Species Surcula binotata G D. Hanna, 1924 †
  6. Species Surcula coislinensis Cossmann, 1898 †
  7. Species Surcula cornetiformis (Tesch, 1915) †
  8. Species Surcula costidentata Cossmann & Pissaro, 1900 †
  9. Species Surcula crebricrenata Cossmann, 1923 †
  10. Species Surcula disparilis (Michelotti, 1861) †
  11. Species Surcula insulae Dall & Ochsner, 1928 †
  12. Species Surcula promensis Vredenburg, 1922 †
  13. Species Surcula regularis (Koninck, 1837) †
  14. Subgenus Surcula (Ancistrosyrinx) Dall, 1881 accepted as Cochlespira Conrad, 1865
    1. Species Surcula (Ancistrosyrinx) terebralis (Lamarck, 1804) † accepted as Cochlespira terebralis (Lamarck, 1804) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    2. Species Surcula (Ancistrosyrinx) vredenburgi Cossmann & Pissarro, 1909 † accepted as Apiotoma vredenburgi (Cossmann & Pissarro, 1909) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    3. Species Surcula (Ancistrosyrinx) mangyschlakensis Ilyina, 1960 † (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  15. Subgenus Surcula (Apiotoma) Cossmann, 1889 accepted as Apiotoma Cossmann, 1889 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
    1. Species Surcula (Apiotoma) arntzenii K. Martin, 1914 † accepted as Apiotoma arntzenii (K. Martin, 1914) † accepted as Eosurcula arntzenii (K. Martin, 1914) †
    2. Species Surcula (Apiotoma) deningeri K. Martin, 1914 † accepted as Apiotoma deningeri (K. Martin, 1914) † accepted as Eosurcula deningeri (K. Martin, 1914) †
    3. Species Surcula (Apiotoma) hypermeces Cossmann & Pissarro, 1909 † accepted as Apiotoma hypermeces (Cossmann & Pissarro, 1909) †
    4. Species Surcula (Apiotoma) darestei Doncieux, 1908 † (uncertain > unassessed)
    5. Species Surcula (Apiotoma) dissimilis Luković, 1924 † (uncertain > unassessed)
    6. Species Surcula (Apiotoma) revillae Villalta Comella, 1956 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  16. Subgenus Surcula (Catenotoma) Cossmann, 1900 † accepted as Catenotoma Cossmann, 1900 † (unaccepted > superseded rank)
    1. Species Surcula (Catenotoma) bironensis Douvillé & O'Gorman, 1931 † accepted as Catenotoma bironensis (Douvillé & O'Gorman, 1931) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  17. Subgenus Surcula (Cochlespira) Conrad, 1865 accepted as Cochlespira Conrad, 1865
    1. Species Surcula (Cochlespira) boeggildi Ravn, 1939 † accepted as Pseudocochlespira boeggildi (Ravn, 1939) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    2. Species Surcula (Cochlespira) glaphra Vincent, 1913 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  18. Subgenus Surcula (Drillia) J. E. Gray, 1838 † accepted as Drillia J. E. Gray, 1838 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
    1. Species Surcula (Drillia) carmenensis F. M. Anderson, 1928 † accepted as Pleurofusia carmenensis (F. M. Anderson, 1928) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  19. Subgenus Surcula (Pleurofusia) De Gregorio, 1890 † accepted as Pleurofusia De Gregorio, 1890 † (unaccepted > superseded rank)
    1. Species Surcula (Pleurofusia) camposi Maury, 1925 † accepted as Pleurofusia camposi (Maury, 1925) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    2. Species Surcula (Pleurofusia) fusus Vredenburg, 1921 † accepted as Pleurofusia fusus (Vredenburg, 1921) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  20. Subgenus Surcula (Surculites) T. A. Conrad, 1865 † accepted as Surculites Conrad, 1865 † (unaccepted > superseded rank)
    1. Species Surcula (Surculites) andersoni Dickerson, 1914 † (uncertain > unassessed)
    2. Species Surcula (Surculites) annosa Conrad, 1865 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  21. Species Surcula aethiopica Thiele, 1925 accepted as Turricula aethiopica (Thiele, 1925) (original combination)
  22. Species Surcula alizensis F. M. Anderson & G D. Hanna, 1925 † accepted as Nekewis io (Gabb, 1864) † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  23. Species Surcula alterego O. Boettger, 1906 † accepted as Favriella alterego (O. Boettger, 1906) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  24. Species Surcula amicta (E. A. Smith, 1877) accepted as Turris amicta (E. A. Smith, 1877) accepted as Annulaturris amicta (E. A. Smith, 1877)
  25. Species Surcula amplisulcus Barnard, 1958 accepted as Turricula amplisulcus (Barnard, 1958) (original combination)
  26. Species Surcula antegypsata Suter, 1917 † accepted as Hemifusus goniodes Suter, 1917 † accepted as Notogenota goniodes (Suter, 1917) † (junior subjective synonym)
  27. Species Surcula barbadensis Trechmann, 1925 † accepted as Turricula barbadensis (Trechmann, 1925) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  28. Species Surcula berendti Koenen, 1890 † accepted as Turricula berendti (Koenen, 1890) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  29. Species Surcula beyrichi (R. A. Philippi, 1847) † accepted as Orthosurcula beyrichi (R. A. Philippi, 1847) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  30. Species Surcula biconica Schepman, 1913 accepted as Anticlinura biconica (Schepman, 1913) (original combination)
  31. Species Surcula bijubata (Reeve, 1843) accepted as Turridrupa bijubata (Reeve, 1843)
  32. Species Surcula birmanica Vredenburg, 1921 † accepted as Nihonia birmanica (Vredenburg, 1921) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  33. Species Surcula blagravei Vredenburg, 1925 † accepted as Turricula blagravei (Vredenburg, 1925) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  34. Species Surcula boeggildi Ravn, 1939 † accepted as Pseudocochlespira boeggildi (Ravn, 1939) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  35. Species Surcula boehmi K. Martin, 1914 † accepted as Paradrillia boehmi (K. Martin, 1914) †
  36. Species Surcula brachytoma Schepman, 1913 accepted as Belomitra brachytoma (Schepman, 1913) (original combination)
  37. Species Surcula brunsvicensis Koenen, 1894 † accepted as Turricula brunsvicensis (Koenen, 1894) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  38. Species Surcula bulbosa Noszky, 1936 † accepted as Turricula regularis (Koninck, 1837) † accepted as Surcula regularis (Koninck, 1837) † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  39. Species Surcula buxtorfi K. Martin, 1914 † accepted as Lyrosurcula buxtorfi (K. Martin, 1914) †
  40. Species Surcula carolinae O. Boettger, 1902 † accepted as Clathurella carolinae (O. Boettger, 1902) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  41. Species Surcula castlecliffensis P. Marshall & Murdoch, 1919 † accepted as Paracomitas gemmea (Murdoch, 1900) † (junior subjective synonym)
  42. Species Surcula celebensis Schepman, 1913 accepted as Paradrillia celebensis (Schepman, 1913) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  43. Species Surcula cincta (Lamarck, 1822) accepted as Turridrupa cincta (Lamarck, 1822)
  44. Species Surcula clarki Dickerson, 1913 † accepted as Pleurofusia clarki (Dickerson, 1913) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  45. Species Surcula climacota Suter, 1917 † accepted as Zemacies climacota (Suter, 1917) † (superseded combination)
  46. Species Surcula coerulea [sic] accepted as Clavatula caerulea (Weinkauff, 1875) (misspelling)
  47. Species Surcula cohni Dickerson, 1915 † accepted as Eosurcula cohni (Dickerson, 1915) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  48. Species Surcula crenatospira J. G. Cooper, 1894 † accepted as Fusiturricula (Crenaturricula) crenatospira (J. G. Cooper, 1894) † accepted as Turricula crenatospira (J. G. Cooper, 1894) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  49. Species Surcula dentata (Lamarck, 1804) † accepted as Turricula dentata (Lamarck, 1804) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  50. Species Surcula dimidiata (Brocchi, 1814) † accepted as Fusiturris dimidiata (Brocchi, 1814) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  51. Species Surcula engonata Conrad, 1862 † accepted as Leucosyrinx engonata (Conrad, 1862) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  52. Species Surcula equispiralis P. Marshall, 1919 † accepted as Zemacies marginalis (P. Marshall, 1919) † (junior subjective synonym)
  53. Species Surcula exstructa E. von Martens, 1904 accepted as Comitas exstructa (E. von Martens, 1904) accepted as Comispira exstructa (E. von Martens, 1904) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  54. Species Surcula faurei Barnard, 1958 accepted as Turricula faurei (Barnard, 1958) (original combination)
  55. Species Surcula fulminata (Kiener, 1839) accepted as Turricula tornata fulminata (Kiener, 1839)
  56. Species Surcula gatchensis Hervier, 1896 accepted as Turridrupa gatchensis (Hervier, 1896) (original combination)
  57. Species Surcula gemmulaeformis Thiele, 1925 accepted as Turricula gemmulaeformis (Thiele, 1925) (original combination)
  58. Species Surcula gerthi K. Martin, 1931 † accepted as Vexithara gerthi (K. Martin, 1931) †
  59. Species Surcula gradata Thiele, 1925 accepted as Leucosyrinx verrillii (Dall, 1881) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  60. Species Surcula gravida P. Marshall, 1919 † accepted as Notogenota gravida (P. Marshall, 1919) † (superseded combination)
  61. Species Surcula guttata K. Martin, 1935 † accepted as Turricula guttata (K. Martin, 1935) †
  62. Species Surcula hampdenensis P. Marshall & Murdoch, 1920 † accepted as Zemacies marginalis (P. Marshall, 1919) † (junior subjective synonym)
  63. Species Surcula hillegondae K. Martin, 1914 † accepted as Turricula hillegondae (K. Martin, 1914) †
  64. Species Surcula horrenda (R. B. Watson, 1886) accepted as Stenodrillia horrenda (R. B. Watson, 1886) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  65. Species Surcula huttoni Suter, 1914 † accepted as Comitas fusiformis (F. W. Hutton, 1877) † (junior subjective synonym)
  66. Species Surcula ijzermani K. Martin, 1933 † accepted as Turricula ijzermani (K. Martin, 1933) †
  67. Species Surcula intermedia (Bronn, 1831) † accepted as Fusiturris intermedia (Bronn, 1831) †
  68. Species Surcula javana (Linnaeus, 1767) accepted as Turricula javana (Linnaeus, 1767)
  69. Species Surcula jogjacartensis K. Martin, 1931 † accepted as Turricula jogjacartensis (K. Martin, 1931) †
  70. Species Surcula kelirensis K. Martin, 1916 † accepted as Turricula kelirensis (K. Martin, 1916) †
  71. Species Surcula laciniata Suter, 1917 † accepted as Zemacies laciniata (Suter, 1917) † (superseded combination)
  72. Species Surcula latiaxialis P. Marshall, 1918 † accepted as Comitas latiaxialis (P. Marshall, 1918) † (superseded combination)
  73. Species Surcula laura Thiele, 1925 accepted as Comitas laura (Thiele, 1925) (original combination)
  74. Species Surcula lepidota K. Martin, 1914 † accepted as Turricula lepidota (K. Martin, 1914) †
  75. Species Surcula macilenta Melvill, 1923 accepted as Agladrillia macella (Melvill, 1923) (secondary homonym of Murex macilentus Solander; Turris (Surcula) macella is a replacement name)
  76. Species Surcula magnifica Strebel, 1908 accepted as Aforia magnifica (Strebel, 1908) (original combination)
  77. Species Surcula malayana Thiele, 1925 accepted as Comitas malayana (Thiele, 1925) (original combination)
  78. Species Surcula marginalis P. Marshall, 1919 † accepted as Zemacies marginalis (P. Marshall, 1919) † (superseded combination)
  79. Species Surcula melvilli Schepman, 1913 accepted as Comitas melvilli (Schepman, 1913) accepted as Leucosyrinx melvilli (Schepman, 1913) (original combination)
  80. Species Surcula mertoni K. Martin, 1914 † accepted as Turricula mertoni (K. Martin, 1914) † accepted as Pleurofusia mertoni (K. Martin, 1914) †
  81. Species Surcula mimula Fontannes, 1880 † accepted as Fusiturris dimidiata (Brocchi, 1814) † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  82. Species Surcula mordax Suter, 1917 † accepted as Eoturris complicata (Suter, 1917) † (junior subjective synonym and homonym)
  83. Species Surcula mordax K. Martin, 1914 † accepted as Turricula mordax (K. Martin, 1914) † accepted as Pleurofusia mordax (K. Martin, 1914) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  84. Species Surcula nanggulanensis K. Martin, 1931 † accepted as Turricula nanggulanensis (K. Martin, 1931) †
  85. Species Surcula nierstraszi Schepman, 1913 accepted as Marshallena nierstraszi (Schepman, 1913) (original combination)
  86. Species Surcula nitens P. Marshall, 1918 † accepted as Austroclavus nitens (P. Marshall, 1918) † (superseded combination)
  87. Species Surcula oamarutica Suter, 1917 † accepted as Comitas fusiformis (F. W. Hutton, 1877) † (junior subjective synonym)
  88. Species Surcula obliquecostata Suter, 1917 † accepted as Insolentia pareoraensis (Suter, 1907) †
  89. Species Surcula obtusigemmata Schepman, 1913 accepted as Comitas obtusigemmata (Schepman, 1913) accepted as Comispira obtusigemmata (Schepman, 1913) (original combination)
  90. Species Surcula occidentalis H. Woods, 1922 † accepted as Andicula occidentalis (H. Woods, 1922) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  91. Species Surcula opulenta Thiele, 1925 accepted as Tropidoturris scitecostata (G. B. Sowerby III, 1903) (junior synonym)
  92. Species Surcula ordinaria P. Marshall, 1918 † accepted as Zemacies ordinaria (P. Marshall, 1918) † (superseded combination)
  93. Species Surcula pareoraensis (Suter, 1907) † accepted as Insolentia pareoraensis (Suter, 1907) †
  94. Species Surcula perksi Verco, 1896 accepted as Epideira perksi (Verco, 1896) (original combination)
  95. Species Surcula permodesta K. Martin, 1914 † accepted as Turricula permodesta (K. Martin, 1914) † accepted as Pentagoniturricula permodesta (K. Martin, 1914) †
  96. Species Surcula plagiaria K. Martin, 1931 † accepted as Turricula plagiaria (K. Martin, 1931) †
  97. Species Surcula pluriplicata Cossmann, 1902 † accepted as Pseudotoma pluriplicata (Cossmann, 1902) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  98. Species Surcula protransenna P. Marshall & Murdoch, 1923 † accepted as Paracomitas protransenna (P. Marshall & Murdoch, 1923) † (superseded combination)
  99. Species Surcula pseudosubtilis Peyrot, 1931 † accepted as Pleurofusia pseudosubtilis (Peyrot, 1931) † (original combination)
  100. Species Surcula pulchra Schepman, 1913 accepted as Gymnobela pulchra (Schepman, 1913) (original combination)
  101. Species Surcula pyramidalis Schepman, 1913 accepted as Sibogasyrinx pyramidalis (Schepman, 1913) (original combination)
  102. Species Surcula pyramidata (Kiener, 1839) accepted as Drillia pyramidata (Kiener, 1839)
  103. Species Surcula scalaria Barnard, 1958 accepted as Makiyamaia scalaria (Barnard, 1958) (original combination)
  104. Species Surcula seminuda Suter, 1917 † accepted as Insolentia seminuda (Suter, 1917) † (original combination)
  105. Species Surcula serotina Suter, 1917 † accepted as Marshallaria serotina (Suter, 1917) † (original combination)
  106. Species Surcula serrata Bellardi, 1877 † accepted as Cochlespira serrata (Bellardi, 1877) †
  107. Species Surcula sertula Suter, 1917 † accepted as Insolentia sertula (Suter, 1917) † (superseded combination)
  108. Species Surcula similis (Bivona, 1838) accepted as Fusiturris similis (Bivona, 1838) (superseded generic combination)
  109. Species Surcula streptopleura Cossmann, 1900 † accepted as Turricula streptopleura (Cossmann, 1900) †
  110. Species Surcula striatula (Lamarck, 1822) † accepted as Orthosurcula striatulata (Lamarck, 1822) †
  111. Species Surcula subserrata O. Boettger, 1906 † accepted as Cochlespira subserrata (O. Boettger, 1906) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  112. Species Surcula sulcicancellata Barnard, 1958 accepted as Turricula sulcicancellata (Barnard, 1958) (original combination)
  113. Species Surcula sumatrana Thiele, 1925 accepted as Turricula sumatrana (Thiele, 1925) (original combination)
  114. Species Surcula supracostata Schepman, 1913 accepted as Typhlosyrinx supracostata (Schepman, 1913) (original combination)
  115. Species Surcula suratensis Thiele, 1925 accepted as Leucosyrinx suratensis (Thiele, 1925) (original combination)
  116. Species Surcula telegdirothi Noszky, 1936 † accepted as Turricula telegdirothi (Noszky, 1936) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  117. Species Surcula tenerrima Locard, 1897 accepted as Aforia hypomela (Dall, 1889) (synonym)
  118. Species Surcula tenerrima O. Boettger, 1902 † accepted as Favriella tenerrima (O. Boettger, 1902) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  119. Species Surcula timorensis Schepman, 1913 accepted as Borsonia timorensis (Schepman, 1913) (original combination)
  120. Species Surcula tornata (Dillwyn, 1817) (unaccepted)
  121. Species Surcula torticostata P. Marshall, 1919 † (unaccepted, superseded combination)
  122. Species Surcula transversaria (Lamarck, 1804) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  123. Species Surcula trophonoidea Schepman, 1913 (unaccepted, original combination)
  124. Species Surcula undatiruga (Bivona e Bernardi, 1838) (unaccepted, superseded generic combination)
  125. Species Surcula undosa Schepman, 1913 (unaccepted, original combination)
  126. Species Surcula vardoni Tate, 1899 † (unaccepted)
  127. Species Surcula variabilis Schepman, 1913 (unaccepted, original combination)
  128. Species Surcula verrucosa Suter, 1899 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  129. Species Surcula veslensis Cossmann, 1899 † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  130. Species Surcula wanneri K. Martin, 1914 † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  131. Species Surcula aditus Barnard, 1969 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  132. Species Surcula almelae Villalta Comella, 1956 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  133. Species Surcula amica J. A. Gardner, 1916 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  134. Species Surcula anomala Bellardi, 1877 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  135. Species Surcula avia Bellardi, 1877 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  136. Species Surcula bardini Bellardi, 1877 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  137. Species Surcula bouvieri Jousseaume, 1898 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  138. Species Surcula chinensis (Bellardi & Michelotti, 1841) † (uncertain > unassessed)
  139. Species Surcula cocconii Bellardi, 1877 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  140. Species Surcula consobrina Bellardi, 1877 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  141. Species Surcula coustalei Doncieux, 1908 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  142. Species Surcula cowlitzensis C. E. Weaver, 1912 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  143. Species Surcula culleni Dey, 1962 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  144. Species Surcula depereti Doncieux, 1908 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  145. Species Surcula destefanii Bellardi, 1877 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  146. Species Surcula diademata Bellardi, 1877 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  147. Species Surcula digueti Mabille, 1898 (uncertain > unassessed)
  148. Species Surcula douvillei Cossmann, 1923 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  149. Species Surcula effusa Noszky, 1940 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  150. Species Surcula evermanni G D. Hanna, 1924 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  151. Species Surcula fairbanksi Dickerson, 1914 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  152. Species Surcula ferroviae Cossmann, 1923 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  153. Species Surcula forestii Bellardi, 1877 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  154. Species Surcula gabbii Conrad, 1865 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  155. Species Surcula ganensis Cossmann, 1923 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  156. Species Surcula gesteri Dickerson, 1916 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  157. Species Surcula granulosa Doncieux, 1908 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  158. Species Surcula hobsoni G D. Hanna, 1924 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  159. Species Surcula jani Bellardi, 1877 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  160. Species Surcula kossuthi Bellardi, 1877 † (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  161. Species Surcula lamarcki Bellardi, 1877 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  162. Species Surcula lathyriformis Bellardi, 1877 † (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  163. Species Surcula mariana G. C. Martin, 1904 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  164. Species Surcula mayi G D. Hanna & Israelsky, 1925 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  165. Species Surcula mercatii Bellardi, 1877 † (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  166. Species Surcula merriami Dickerson, 1914 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  167. Species Surcula miqueli Doncieux, 1908 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  168. Species Surcula multifilosa Bellardi, 1877 † (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  169. Species Surcula nelsoni Olsson, 1932 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  170. Species Surcula nodulifera (R. A. Philippi, 1844) † (uncertain > unassessed)
  171. Species Surcula ogormani Cossmann, 1923 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  172. Species Surcula perezi Bellardi, 1877 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  173. Species Surcula perlonga Bellardi, 1877 † (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  174. Species Surcula polliaeformis Bellardi, 1877 † (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  175. Species Surcula pygmaea (R. A. Philippi, 1844) † (uncertain > unassessed)
  176. Species Surcula terebraeformis Bellardi, 1877 † (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  177. Species Surcula urnula Thiele, 1925 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
feminine
(of Turris (Surcula) H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853) Adams, H. & Adams, A. (1853-1858). <i>The genera of Recent Mollusca; arranged according to their organization</i>. London, van Voorst. Vol. 1: xl + 484 pp.; vol. 2: 661 pp.; vol. 3: 138 pls. [Published in parts: Vol. 1: i-xl (1858), 1-256 (1853), 257-484 (1854). Vol. 2: 1-92 (1854), 93-284 (1855), 285-412 (1856), 413-540 (1857), 541-661 (1858). Vol. 3: pl. 1-32 (1853), 33-72 (1954), 73-96 (1855), 97-112 (1856), 113-128 (1857), 129-138 (1858)]. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3782650
page(s): Vol. 1: 88. [details] 
Note Invalid: unnecessary substitute name for...  
Type species Invalid: unnecessary substitute name for Turricula Schumacher, 1817, by H. & A. Adams treated as a junior homonym of "Turricula Klein" [not an available name]. Cossmann [1889, Annales de la Société Royale Malacologique de Belgique, 24: 255-255] fixed Pleurotoma nodifera Lamarck, 1822, as type species of Surcula, but under ICZN Art. 67.8 the type species of Turricula is also the type species of Surcula. [details]
MolluscaBase eds. (2025). MolluscaBase. Surcula H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853. Accessed at: https://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=205882 on 2025-09-11
Date
action
by
2004-06-06 22:00:00Z
created
Vanden Berghe, Edward
2010-01-22 09:58:45Z
changed
Tran, Bastien
2011-08-04 16:03:15Z
changed
Bouchet, Philippe
2011-08-19 20:46:20Z
changed
Bouchet, Philippe
2019-11-22 01:52:17Z
changed
Marshall, Bruce
2021-08-23 07:20:44Z
changed
Bouchet, Philippe

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original description (of Turris (Surcula) H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853) Adams, H. & Adams, A. (1853-1858). <i>The genera of Recent Mollusca; arranged according to their organization</i>. London, van Voorst. Vol. 1: xl + 484 pp.; vol. 2: 661 pp.; vol. 3: 138 pls. [Published in parts: Vol. 1: i-xl (1858), 1-256 (1853), 257-484 (1854). Vol. 2: 1-92 (1854), 93-284 (1855), 285-412 (1856), 413-540 (1857), 541-661 (1858). Vol. 3: pl. 1-32 (1853), 33-72 (1954), 73-96 (1855), 97-112 (1856), 113-128 (1857), 129-138 (1858)]. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3782650
page(s): Vol. 1: 88. [details] 
 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
From editor or global species database
Type species Invalid: unnecessary substitute name for Turricula Schumacher, 1817, by H. & A. Adams treated as a junior homonym of "Turricula Klein" [not an available name]. Cossmann [1889, Annales de la Société Royale Malacologique de Belgique, 24: 255-255] fixed Pleurotoma nodifera Lamarck, 1822, as type species of Surcula, but under ICZN Art. 67.8 the type species of Turricula is also the type species of Surcula. [details]
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