MolluscaBase taxon details
Girasia J. E. Gray, 1855
996369 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:996369)
accepted
Genus
Girasia hookeri J. E. Gray, 1855 (type by original designation)
Cryptibycus T. D. A. Cockerell, 1891 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Helicarion (Hoplites) Theobald, 1864 · unaccepted
Hoplites Theobald, 1864 · unaccepted (invalid: placed on the Official...)
invalid: placed on the Official Index by ICZN Opinion 353
Ibycus (Cryptibycus) T. D. A. Cockerell, 1891 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
- Species Girasia burtii (Godwin-Austen, 1876)
- Species Girasia cinerea (Godwin-Austen, 1876)
- Species Girasia crocea (Godwin-Austen, 1872)
- Species Girasia dalhousiae Godwin-Austen, 1888
- Species Girasia dikrangensis (Godwin-Austen, 1876)
- Species Girasia gladstonei Godwin-Austen, 1916
- Species Girasia hainanensis Yen, 1939
- Species Girasia hookeri J. E. Gray, 1855
- Species Girasia maculosa Godwin-Austen, 1916
- Species Girasia magnifica (Godwin-Austen & G. Nevill, 1877)
- Species Girasia pankabariensis Godwin-Austen, 1888
- Species Girasia peguensis (Theobald, 1864)
- Species Girasia polydens E. Gittenberger & Kezang Tobgay, 2024
- Species Girasia radha (Godwin-Austen, 1876)
- Species Girasia shanensis Godwin-Austen, 1899
- Subgenus Girasia (Cerataconta) T. D. A. Cockerell, 1930 accepted as Parmarion P. Fischer, 1855 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Species Girasia (Cerataconta) intermedia (Collinge, 1897) accepted as Parmarion intermedius Collinge, 1897 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
- Species Girasia (Cerataconta) siamensis (T. D. A. Cockerell, 1891) (uncertain > unassessed)
- Subgenus Girasia (Cryptogirasia) T. D. A. Cockerell, 1891 accepted as Cryptogirasia T. D. A. Cockerell, 1891 (original rank)
- Subgenus Girasia (Dekhania) Godwin-Austen, 1887 accepted as Mariaella J. E. Gray, 1855
- Species Girasia (Dekhania) beddomei Godwin-Austen, 1888 accepted as Mariaella beddomei (Godwin-Austen, 1888) (original name)
- Subgenus Girasia (Ibycus) Heynemann, 1863 accepted as Ibycus Heynemann, 1863
- Species Girasia (Ibycus) cacharica Godwin-Austen, 1888 accepted as Austenia cacharica (Godwin-Austen, 1888) (basionym)
- Species Girasia (Ibycus) cinerea (Godwin-Austen, 1876) accepted as Girasia cinerea (Godwin-Austen, 1876) (unaccepted subgeneric classification)
- Species Girasia (Ibycus) sikkimensis Godwin-Austen, 1888 accepted as Austenia sikkimensis (Godwin-Austen, 1888) (original combination)
- Species Girasia (Ibycus) solida (Godwin-Austen, 1872) accepted as Austenia solida (Godwin-Austen, 1872) (unaccepted combination)
- Species Girasia butleri Godwin-Austen, 1888 accepted as Austenia butleri (Godwin-Austen, 1888) (original combination)
- Species Girasia cacharica Godwin-Austen, 1888 accepted as Austenia cacharica (Godwin-Austen, 1888) (unaccepted combination)
- Species Girasia dikarangensis (Godwin-Austen, 1876) accepted as Girasia dikrangensis (Godwin-Austen, 1876) (incorrect subsequent spelling)
- Species Girasia gladstoni Godwin-Austen, 1916 accepted as Girasia gladstonei Godwin-Austen, 1916 (incorrect subsequent spelling)
- Species Girasia nagaensis (Godwin-Austen, 1875) accepted as Austenia nagaensis (Godwin-Austen, 1875) (unaccepted combination)
- Species Girasia rubra (Godwin-Austen, 1875) accepted as Cryptogirasia rubra (Godwin-Austen, 1875) (unaccepted combination)
Gray, J. E. ["descriptions of the species" by L. Pfeiffer]. (1855). <i>Catalogue of Pulmonata or air-breathing Mollusca in the collection of the British Museum, Part I.</i> London: Taylor & Francis. 192 pp. , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/18487271
page(s): 61 [details]
page(s): 61 [details]
MolluscaBase eds. (2024). MolluscaBase. Girasia J. E. Gray, 1855. Accessed at: https://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=996369 on 2025-03-21
The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons
Attribution 4.0 License
original description
Gray, J. E. ["descriptions of the species" by L. Pfeiffer]. (1855). <i>Catalogue of Pulmonata or air-breathing Mollusca in the collection of the British Museum, Part I.</i> London: Taylor & Francis. 192 pp. , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/18487271
page(s): 61 [details]
original description (of Hoplites Theobald, 1864) Theobald, W. (1864). Notes on the variation of some Indian and Burmese Helicidae, with an attempt at their re-arrangement, together with descriptions of new Burmese Gasteropoda. <em>Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal.</em> 33(3): 238-250., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38675480
page(s): 244 [details]
original description (of Ibycus (Cryptibycus) T. D. A. Cockerell, 1891) Cockerell, T. D. A. (1891). Notes on slugs, chiefly in the collection at the British Museum. <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History; Zoology, Botany, and Geology, series 6.</em> 7: 97-107., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25164578
page(s): 98, 99 [details]
basis of record Schileyko, A. A. (2002). Treatise on Recent Terrestrial Pulmonate Molluscs, Part 9: Helicarionidae, Gymnarionidae, Rhysotinidae, Ariophantidae. <em>Ruthenica.</em> Supplement 2: 1167–1307.
page(s): 1295 [details]
additional source Godwin-Austen, H. H. (1880). On the land-molluscan genus <i>Girasia</i> of Gray, with remarks on its anatomy and on the form of the capreolus of Lister (or spermatophore) as developed in species of this genus of Indian Helicidae. <em>Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London.</em> 48 (2): 289-299, pls 24-27. London [August]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28522429 [details]
additional source Godwin-Austen, H. H. (1882-1920). <i>Land and freshwater Mollusca of India, including South Arabia, Baluchistan, Afghanistan, Kashmir, Nepal, Burmah, Pegu, Tenasserim, Malay Peninsula, Ceylon, and other islands of the Indian Ocean. Supplementary to Messrs. Theobald and Hanley's Conchologia Indica.</i> London, Taylor & Francis. Vol. 1(1): i-iv, 1-18, pls 1-4 [February 1882]; 1(2): 19-66, pls 5-12 [July 1882]; 1(3): 67-94, pls 13-21 [January 1883]; 1(4): pls 22-42 [September 1883], 95-164 [October 1883]; 1(5): pls 43-51 [June 1884], 165-206 [May 1886]; 1(6): pls 52-62 [September 1887], 207-257 [April 1888]. Volume 2(7): 1-46, pls 63-69 [October 1897]; 2(8): 47-86, pls 70-82 [January 1898]; 2(9): 87-146, pls 83-100 [November 1899]; 2(10): 147-238, pls 101-117 [April 1907]; 2(11): 239-310, pls 118-132 [March 1910]; 2(12): 311-442, pls 133-158 [December 1914]. Volume 3(1): 1-65, pls 159-165 [November 1920]. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13069144
page(s): vol 2, 104, 290 [details]
page(s): 61 [details]
original description (of Hoplites Theobald, 1864) Theobald, W. (1864). Notes on the variation of some Indian and Burmese Helicidae, with an attempt at their re-arrangement, together with descriptions of new Burmese Gasteropoda. <em>Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal.</em> 33(3): 238-250., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38675480
page(s): 244 [details]
original description (of Ibycus (Cryptibycus) T. D. A. Cockerell, 1891) Cockerell, T. D. A. (1891). Notes on slugs, chiefly in the collection at the British Museum. <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History; Zoology, Botany, and Geology, series 6.</em> 7: 97-107., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25164578
page(s): 98, 99 [details]
basis of record Schileyko, A. A. (2002). Treatise on Recent Terrestrial Pulmonate Molluscs, Part 9: Helicarionidae, Gymnarionidae, Rhysotinidae, Ariophantidae. <em>Ruthenica.</em> Supplement 2: 1167–1307.
page(s): 1295 [details]
additional source Godwin-Austen, H. H. (1880). On the land-molluscan genus <i>Girasia</i> of Gray, with remarks on its anatomy and on the form of the capreolus of Lister (or spermatophore) as developed in species of this genus of Indian Helicidae. <em>Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London.</em> 48 (2): 289-299, pls 24-27. London [August]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28522429 [details]
additional source Godwin-Austen, H. H. (1882-1920). <i>Land and freshwater Mollusca of India, including South Arabia, Baluchistan, Afghanistan, Kashmir, Nepal, Burmah, Pegu, Tenasserim, Malay Peninsula, Ceylon, and other islands of the Indian Ocean. Supplementary to Messrs. Theobald and Hanley's Conchologia Indica.</i> London, Taylor & Francis. Vol. 1(1): i-iv, 1-18, pls 1-4 [February 1882]; 1(2): 19-66, pls 5-12 [July 1882]; 1(3): 67-94, pls 13-21 [January 1883]; 1(4): pls 22-42 [September 1883], 95-164 [October 1883]; 1(5): pls 43-51 [June 1884], 165-206 [May 1886]; 1(6): pls 52-62 [September 1887], 207-257 [April 1888]. Volume 2(7): 1-46, pls 63-69 [October 1897]; 2(8): 47-86, pls 70-82 [January 1898]; 2(9): 87-146, pls 83-100 [November 1899]; 2(10): 147-238, pls 101-117 [April 1907]; 2(11): 239-310, pls 118-132 [March 1910]; 2(12): 311-442, pls 133-158 [December 1914]. Volume 3(1): 1-65, pls 159-165 [November 1920]. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13069144
page(s): vol 2, 104, 290 [details]
