MolluscaBase taxon details

Turris Batsch, 1789

153926 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:153926)

  1. Biota
  2. Animalia (Kingdom)
  3. Mollusca (Phylum)
  4. Gastropoda (Class)
  5. Caenogastropoda (Subclass)
  6. Neogastropoda (Order)
  7. Conoidea (Superfamily)
  8. Turridae (Family)
  9. Turris (Genus)
accepted
Genus
Murex babylonius Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Turris babylonia (Linnaeus, 1758) (type by subsequent designation)
Turridae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853 (1838)
Fusus (Pleurotoma) Lamarck, 1799 · unaccepted > junior objective synonym
Mitra (Turris) Batsch, 1789 · unaccepted > superseded rank
Pleurotoma Lamarck, 1799 · unaccepted > junior objective synonym
Pleurotoma (Cythara) Schumacher, 1817 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Pleurotoma (Eucheilodon) Gabb, 1860 † · alternative representation
Pleurotoma (Pleurotoma) Lamarck, 1799 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Pleurotoma (Turris) Batsch, 1789 · unaccepted > superseded rank
Turris (Pleurotoma) Lamarck, 1799 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym

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  1. Species Turris adendanii Abbass, 1967 †
  2. Species Turris aenigmaticus Dartevelle & Brébion, 1956 †
  3. Species Turris agusana W. D. Smith, 1913 †
  4. Species Turris ahmedi Abbass, 1967 †
  5. Species Turris altuscollus B. L. Clark, 1918 †
  6. Species Turris ambages Barnard, 1958
  7. Species Turris babylonia (Linnaeus, 1758)
  8. Species Turris bipartita Kilburn, Fedosov & B. M. Olivera, 2012
  9. Species Turris cartagenensis Pilsbry & A. P. Brown, 1917 †
  10. Species Turris chaldaea Kilburn, Fedosov & B. M. Olivera, 2012
  11. Species Turris citima (Bellardi, 1877) †
  12. Species Turris cleopatrae Abbass, 1967 †
  13. Species Turris condei Vera-Peláez, Vega-Luz & Lozano-Francisco, 2000
  14. Species Turris corroyi Mongin, 1952 †
  15. Species Turris crispa (Lamarck, 1816)
  16. Species Turris cruxmontana Baldi, Horváth & Makk, 1974 †
  17. Species Turris erbi (Haanstra & Spiker, 1932) †
  18. Species Turris forouqui Abbass, 1977 †
  19. Species Turris garnonsii (Reeve, 1843)
  20. Species Turris garoensis Mukerjee, 1939 †
  21. Species Turris grandis (J. E. Gray, 1833)
  22. Species Turris grissensis (K. Martin, 1884) †
  23. Species Turris guidopoppei Kilburn, Fedosov & B. M. Olivera, 2012
  24. Species Turris hidalgoi Vera-Peláez, Vega-Luz & Lozano-Francisco, 2000
  25. Species Turris intercancellata Kilburn, Fedosov & B. M. Olivera, 2012
  26. Species Turris intricata A. W. B. Powell, 1964
  27. Species Turris mathildae (R. Hoernes & Auinger, 1891) †
  28. Species Turris mitsuochinoi Vega-Luz & Vera-Peláez, 2025
  29. Species Turris normandavidsoni B. M. Olivera, 2000
  30. Species Turris panayensis Shuto, 1969 †
  31. Species Turris perarata (Cossmann, 1896) †
  32. Species Turris rara Gabb, 1873 †
  33. Species Turris retifera (O. Boettger, 1880) †
  34. Species Turris selwyni (Pritchard, 1904) †
  35. Species Turris semipustulosa Lozouet, 2017 †
  36. Species Turris septemlirata (G. F. Harris, 1897) †
  37. Species Turris spectabilis (Reeve, 1843)
  38. Species Turris sumatrana (Haanstra & Spiker, 1932) †
  39. Species Turris venusta (Reeve, 1843)
  40. Species Turris yeddoensis (Jousseaume, 1883)
  41. Species Turris andersoni Dickerson, 1913 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  42. Species Turris carlsoni F. M. Anderson & B. Martin, 1914 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  43. Species Turris cordensis Stanton, 1921 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  44. Species Turris elsmerensis English, 1915 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  45. Species Turris fernandoensis English, 1915 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  46. Species Turris gothica Röding, 1798 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
  47. Species Turris husamaru Nomura, 1940 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  48. Species Turris insularis Wrigley, 1941 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  49. Species Turris kirkensis B. L. Clark, 1915 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  50. Species Turris lecointrei Chavan, 1944 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  51. Species Turris lloydi Stanton, 1921 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  52. Species Turris louderbacki Dickerson, 1914 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  53. Species Turris nigrovitta Carrington & Kensley, 1969 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  54. Species Turris pyramidalis Röding, 1798 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
  55. Species Turris rockscreekensis LeBlanc, 1942 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  56. Species Turris rustica Röding, 1798 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
  57. Species Turris ruthae Kilburn, 1983 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  58. Species Turris salinasensis Rennie, 1945 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  59. Species Turris sanctimauritii Röding, 1798 (uncertain > unassessed)
  60. Species Turris sanctistephani Röding, 1798 (uncertain > unassessed)
  61. Species Turris sedesclara J. A. Gardner, 1916 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  62. Species Turris specus Aldrich, 1921 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  63. Species Turris stocki Dickerson, 1916 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  64. Species Turris terramaria J. A. Gardner, 1916 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  65. Species Turris terramaria J. A. Gardner, 1916 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  66. Species Turris thurstonensis C. E. Weaver, 1916 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  67. Species Turris tormentaria Stanton, 1921 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  68. Species Turris vitrea Röding, 1798 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
  69. Species Turris welleri J. A. Gardner, 1916 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  70. Species Turris worcesteri Van Winkle [Palmer], 1918 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  71. Species Turris wynoocheensis C. E. Weaver, 1916 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  72. Subgenus Turris (Annulaturris) A. W. B. Powell, 1966 accepted as Annulaturris A. W. B. Powell, 1966 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
  73. Subgenus Turris (Antiplanes) Dall, 1902 accepted as Antiplanes Dall, 1902 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
    1. Species Turris (Antiplanes) impecunia Dall, 1909 † (uncertain > unassessed)
    2. Species Turris (Antiplanes) diaulax Dall, 1908 accepted as Rhodopetoma diaulax (Dall, 1908) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  74. Subgenus Turris (Bela) Leach, 1847 accepted as Bela Leach, 1847 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
    1. Species Turris (Bela) dominicensis Gabb, 1873 † accepted as Cryoturris dominicensis (Gabb, 1873) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  75. Subgenus Turris (Borsonella) Dall, 1908 accepted as Borsonella Dall, 1908 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
  76. Subgenus Turris (Crassispira) Swainson, 1840 accepted as Crassispira Swainson, 1840 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
    1. Species Turris (Crassispira) rugitecta Dall, 1918 accepted as Crassispira rugitecta (Dall, 1918) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  77. Subgenus Turris (Drillia) J. E. Gray, 1838 accepted as Drillia J. E. Gray, 1838 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
    1. Species Turris (Drillia) modestus Moody, 1916 † (uncertain > unassessed)
    2. Species Turris (Drillia) gibbosa (Kiener, 1839) accepted as Pleurotoma gibbosa Kiener, 1839 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    3. Species Turris (Drillia) militaris (Reeve, 1843) accepted as Hindsiclava militaris (Reeve, 1843) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    4. Species Turris (Drillia) militaris Gabb, 1873 † accepted as Hindsiclava consors (G. B. Sowerby I, 1850) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    5. Species Turris (Drillia) squamosa Gabb, 1873 † accepted as Chiodrillia squamosa (Gabb, 1873) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    6. Species Turris (Drillia) varicostata Gabb, 1864 † accepted as Pleurofusia varicostata (Gabb, 1864) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    7. Species Turris (Drillia) venusta G. B. Sowerby I, 1850 † accepted as Pleurotoma venusta G. B. Sowerby I, 1850 † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  78. Subgenus Turris (Fusiturris) Thiele, 1929 accepted as Fusiturris Thiele, 1929 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
    1. Species Turris (Fusiturris) geneifai Abbass, 1977 † (uncertain > unassessed)
    2. Species Turris (Fusiturris) koeneni Glibert, 1960 † (uncertain > unassessed)
    3. Species Turris (Fusiturris) woltrupensis H.-J. Anderson, 1964 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  79. Subgenus Turris (Gemmula) Weinkauff, 1875 accepted as Gemmula Weinkauff, 1875 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
    1. Species Turris (Gemmula) kotorai Nomura & Zinbô, 1935 † (uncertain > unassessed)
    2. Species Turris (Gemmula) osawanoensis K. Tsuda, 1959 † (uncertain > unassessed)
    3. Species Turris (Gemmula) pakistanica Eames, 1952 † (uncertain > unassessed)
    4. Species Turris (Gemmula) soriensis Eames, 1952 † (uncertain > unassessed)
    5. Species Turris (Gemmula) totomiensis Makiyama, 1931 † (uncertain > unassessed)
    6. Species Turris (Gemmula) bemmeleni Oostingh, 1941 † accepted as Gemmula (Unedogemmula) bemmeleni (Oostingh, 1941) † accepted as Unedogemmula bemmeleni (Oostingh, 1941) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    7. Species Turris (Gemmula) denticula (Basterot, 1825) † accepted as Gemmula denticula (Basterot, 1825) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    8. Species Turris (Gemmula) drugenisis Iqbal, 1969 † accepted as Gemmula drugenisis (Iqbal, 1969) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    9. Species Turris (Gemmula) granosa (Helbling, 1779) accepted as Gemmula granosa (Helbling, 1779) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    10. Species Turris (Gemmula) husamaru Nomura, 1940 accepted as Gemmula husamaru (Nomura, 1940) accepted as Turris husamaru Nomura, 1940 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    11. Species Turris (Gemmula) koolhoveni Oostingh, 1938 accepted as Unedogemmula koolhoveni (Oostingh, 1938) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    12. Species Turris (Gemmula) multiseriata (E. A. Smith, 1877) accepted as Epideira multiseriata (E. A. Smith, 1877)
    13. Species Turris (Gemmula) pseudogranosa Nomura, 1940 accepted as Pseudogemmula pseudogranosa (Nomura, 1940) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  80. Subgenus Turris (Genota) J. E. Gray, 1847 accepted as Genota J. E. Gray, 1847 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
  81. Subgenus Turris (Hemipleurotoma) Cossmann, 1889 † accepted as Hemipleurotoma Cossmann, 1889 † (unaccepted > superseded rank)
    1. Species Turris (Hemipleurotoma) nexilis (F. W. Hutton, 1885) † accepted as Taranis nexilis (F. W. Hutton, 1885) (superseded combination)
  82. Subgenus Turris (Lophiotoma) T. L. Casey, 1904 accepted as Lophiotoma T. L. Casey, 1904 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
    1. Species Turris (Lophiotoma) quilonica Dey, 1962 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  83. Subgenus Turris (Micropleurotoma) Thiele, 1929 accepted as Micropleurotoma Thiele, 1929 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
  84. Subgenus Turris (Oxytropa) Glibert, 1955 accepted as Polystira Woodring, 1928 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    1. Species Turris (Oxytropa) korobkovorum Amitrov, 1971 † (uncertain > unassessed)
    2. Species Turris (Oxytropa) pseudovolgeri Glibert, 1955 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  85. Subgenus Turris (Pleurotoma) Lamarck, 1799 accepted as Turris Batsch, 1789 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    1. Species Turris (Pleurotoma) andaensis W. D. Smith, 1913 † (uncertain > unassessed)
    2. Species Turris (Pleurotoma) nodoideus Aldrich, 1921 † (uncertain > unassessed)
    3. Species Turris (Pleurotoma) nomlandi B. Clark, 1918 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  86. Subgenus Turris (Surcula) H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853 accepted as Turricula Schumacher, 1817 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    1. Species Turris (Surcula) hitzi F. B. Meek, 1876 † (uncertain > unassessed)
    2. Species Turris (Surcula) armilda Dall, 1908 accepted as Fusiturricula armilda (Dall, 1908) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    3. Species Turris (Surcula) dolenta Dall, 1908 accepted as Fusiturricula armilda (Dall, 1908) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    4. Species Turris (Surcula) dotella Dall, 1908 accepted as Hindsiclava militaris (Reeve, 1843) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    5. Species Turris (Surcula) fusinella Dall, 1908 accepted as Fusiturricula armilda (Dall, 1908) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    6. Species Turris (Surcula) halcyonis Dall, 1908 accepted as Ophiodermella inermis (Reeve, 1843) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    7. Species Turris (Surcula) henekeni [sic] † accepted as Pleurotoma henikeri G. B. Sowerby I, 1850 † (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
    8. Species Turris (Surcula) humerosa Gabb, 1873 † accepted as Fusiturricula humerosa (Gabb, 1873) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    9. Species Turris (Surcula) longicaudata Gabb, 1873 † accepted as Turricula longicaudata (Gabb, 1873) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    10. Species Turris (Surcula) macella Melvill, 1923 accepted as Agladrillia macella (Melvill, 1923) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    11. Species Turris (Surcula) notilla Dall, 1908 accepted as Hindsiclava militaris (Reeve, 1843) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    12. Species Turris (Surcula) parkeri Gabb, 1873 † accepted as Leptadrillia parkeri (Gabb, 1873) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    13. Species Turris (Surcula) rara Gabb, 1873 † accepted as Turris rara Gabb, 1873 †
    14. Species Turris (Surcula) resina Dall, 1908 accepted as Hindsiclava resina (Dall, 1908) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    15. Species Turris (Surcula) virgo (Lamarck, 1816) accepted as Polystira albida (G. Perry, 1811) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  87. Subgenus Turris (Turris) Batsch, 1789 accepted as Turris Batsch, 1789
    1. Species Turris (Turris) tigrinaeformis Nomura, 1935 † (uncertain > unassessed)
    2. Species Turris (Turris) contigua (Brocchi, 1814) † accepted as Coronia contigua (Brocchi, 1814) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    3. Species Turris (Turris) forouqui Abbass, 1977 † accepted as Turris forouqui Abbass, 1977 † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    4. Species Turris (Turris) panayensis Shuto, 1969 † accepted as Turris panayensis Shuto, 1969 †
  88. Species Turris abbreviata (Reeve, 1843) accepted as Lophiotoma abbreviata (Reeve, 1843)
  89. Species Turris abyssorum (Locard, 1897) accepted as Gymnobela abyssorum (Locard, 1897)
  90. Species Turris acuta (Perry, 1811) accepted as Lophiotoma acuta (G. Perry, 1811)
  91. Species Turris aelomitra Tinker, 1952 accepted as Eugemmula monilifera (Pease, 1860) (unaccepted > unavailable name, a name found in collections only)
  92. Species Turris albida (G. Perry, 1811) accepted as Polystira albida (G. Perry, 1811) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  93. Species Turris altispira May, 1922 † accepted as Apiotoma altispira (May, 1922) † accepted as Comitas wynyardensis (Pritchard, 1896) †
  94. Species Turris amicta (E. A. Smith, 1877) accepted as Annulaturris amicta (E. A. Smith, 1877) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  95. Species Turris ankaramanyensis Bozzetti, 2006 accepted as Turris tanyspira Kilburn, 1975 accepted as Annulaturris tanyspira (Kilburn, 1975)
  96. Species Turris annulata (Reeve, 1843) accepted as Annulaturris annulata (Reeve, 1843) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  97. Species Turris armilda Dall, 1908 accepted as Fusiturricula armilda (Dall, 1908) (superseded combination)
  98. Species Turris assyria B. M. Olivera, Seronay & Fedosov, 2010 accepted as Turris babylonia (Linnaeus, 1758)
  99. Species Turris bimarginatus Suter, 1917 † accepted as Gemmula bimarginata (Suter, 1917) † (superseded combination)
  100. Species Turris bimoniatus Aldrich, 1921 † accepted as Eopleurotoma bimoniata (Aldrich, 1921) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  101. Species Turris binda Garrard, 1961 accepted as Unedogemmula unedo (Kiener, 1839) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  102. Species Turris brassoensis Mansfield, 1925 † accepted as Gemmula machapoorensis Maury, 1925 † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  103. Species Turris brevicanalis (Kuroda & Oyama, 1971) accepted as Annulaturris brevicanalis Kuroda & Oyama, 1971 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  104. Species Turris burroensis R. N. Nelson, 1925 † accepted as Turricula burroensis (R. N. Nelson, 1925) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  105. Species Turris cammani Dall, 1909 † accepted as Priscofusus cammani (Dall, 1909) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  106. Species Turris cincta (Lamarck, 1822) accepted as Turridrupa cincta (Lamarck, 1822)
  107. Species Turris cingulifera (Lamarck, 1822) accepted as Iotyrris cingulifera (Lamarck, 1822) accepted as Xenuroturris cingulifera (Lamarck, 1822) (superseded combination)
  108. Species Turris clallamensis C. E. Weaver, 1916 † accepted as Aforia clallamensis (C. E. Weaver, 1916) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  109. Species Turris clausifossata Kilburn, Fedosov & B. M. Olivera, 2012 accepted as Annulaturris clausifossata (Kilburn, Fedosov & B. M. Olivera, 2012) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  110. Species Turris claytonensis Gabb, 1864 † accepted as Domenginella claytonensis (Gabb, 1864) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  111. Species Turris clionellaeformis (Weinkauff, 1876) accepted as Drillia clionellaeformis (Weinkauff, 1876) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  112. Species Turris coli Dall, 1909 † accepted as Priscofusus coli (Dall, 1909) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  113. Species Turris complicatus Suter, 1917 † accepted as Eoturris complicata (Suter, 1917) † (superseded combination)
  114. Species Turris conspicua May, 1922 † accepted as Zemacies conspicua (May, 1922) † (superseded combination)
  115. Species Turris constricta Wade, 1926 † accepted as Fusimilis proxima (Wade, 1926) † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  116. Species Turris contigua (Brocchi, 1814) † accepted as Coronia contigua (Brocchi, 1814) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  117. Species Turris coosensis Dall, 1909 † accepted as Priscofusus coosensis (Dall, 1909) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  118. Species Turris cosmoi Sykes, 1930 accepted as Oliveragemmula cosmoi (Sykes, 1930) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  119. Species Turris cristata Vera-Peláez, Vega-Luz & Lozano-Francisco, 2000 accepted as Annulaturris cristata (Vera-Peláez, Vega-Luz & Lozano-Francisco, 2000) (unaccepted > superseded combination, invalid; unreplaced junior homonym of Turris cristata Gabb, 1860)
  120. Species Turris cristata (Conrad, 1847) † accepted as Cochlespira cristata (Conrad, 1847) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  121. Species Turris cryptorrhaphe (G. B. Sowerby I, 1825) accepted as Purpuraturris cryptorraphe (G. B. Sowerby I, 1825) accepted as Annulaturris cryptorraphe (G. B. Sowerby I, 1825) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  122. Species Turris curialis P. Marshall & Murdoch, 1920 † accepted as Zemacies laciniata (Suter, 1917) † (junior subjective synonym)
  123. Species Turris diaulax Dall, 1908 accepted as Rhodopetoma diaulax (Dall, 1908) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  124. Species Turris dickersoni C. E. Weaver, 1916 † accepted as Parasyrinx dickersoni (C. E. Weaver, 1916) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  125. Species Turris dollyae B. M. Olivera, 1999 accepted as Turris crispa (Lamarck, 1816)
  126. Species Turris duplex Suter, 1917 † accepted as Gemmula duplex (Suter, 1917) † (superseded combination)
  127. Species Turris faleiroi Kilburn, 1998 accepted as Annulaturris faleiroi (Kilburn, 1998) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  128. Species Turris finlayi A. W. B. Powell, 1935 † accepted as Echinoturris finlayi (A. W. B. Powell, 1935) † (superseded combination)
  129. Species Turris formosissima E. A. Smith, 1915 accepted as Polystira formosissima (E. A. Smith, 1915) (original combination)
  130. Species Turris fusinella Dall, 1908 accepted as Fusiturricula fusinella (Dall, 1908) (superseded combination)
  131. Species Turris gilchristi (G. B. Sowerby III, 1902) accepted as Oliveragemmula gilchristi (G. B. Sowerby III, 1902) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  132. Species Turris halcyonis Dall, 1908 accepted as Ophiodermella inermis (Reeve, 1843) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  133. Species Turris higoensis Nagao, 1928 † accepted as Eopleurotoma higoensis (Nagao, 1928) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  134. Species Turris imperfecti Röding, 1798 accepted as Turris babylonia (Linnaeus, 1758)
  135. Species Turris indica Röding, 1798 accepted as Unedogemmula indica (Röding, 1798) (original combination)
  136. Species Turris insensus H. J. Finlay, 1924 † accepted as Eoturris complicata (Suter, 1917) † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym, .)
  137. Species Turris integra (Thiele, 1925) accepted as Crassispira integra Thiele, 1925
  138. Species Turris invicta Melvill, 1910 accepted as Unedogemmula unedo (Kiener, 1839) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  139. Species Turris janjukiensis Chapple, 1934 † accepted as Apiotoma janjukiensis (Chapple, 1934) †
  140. Species Turris joubini (Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1906) accepted as Corinnaeturris leucomata (Dall, 1881)
  141. Species Turris kaiparaensis P. Marshall, 1918 † accepted as Gemmula kaiparaensis (P. Marshall, 1918) † (superseded combination)
  142. Species Turris kantori Kilburn, Fedosov & B. M. Olivera, 2012 accepted as Annulaturris kantori (Kilburn, Fedosov & B. M. Olivera, 2012) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  143. Species Turris kathiewayae Kilburn, Fedosov & B. M. Olivera, 2012 accepted as Annulaturris kathiewayae (Kilburn, Fedosov & B. M. Olivera, 2012) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  144. Species Turris kellogii Gabb, 1860 † accepted as Surculoma (Volutapex) kellogii (Gabb, 1860) † represented as Surculoma kellogii (Gabb, 1860) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  145. Species Turris kilburni Vera-Peláez, Vega-Luz & Lozano-Francisco, 2000 accepted as Turris pagasa B. M. Olivera, 2000 accepted as Annulaturris pagasa (B. M. Olivera, 2000) (declared junior synonym of T. pagasa by First Reviser's choice by Kilburn et al. (2012))
  146. Species Turris kincaidi C. E. Weaver, 1916 † accepted as Parasyrinx kincaidi (C. E. Weaver, 1916) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  147. Species Turris kurodai Makiyama, 1927 † accepted as Polystira kurodai (Makiyama, 1927) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  148. Species Turris lignaria (G. B. Sowerby III, 1903) accepted as Drillia lignaria (G. B. Sowerby III, 1903)
  149. Species Turris lincolnensis Van Winkle [Palmer], 1918 † accepted as Borsonella nuncapatia G D. Hanna, 1924 † (unaccepted > junior objective synonym, junior homonym)
  150. Species Turris lincolnensis F. M. Anderson & B. Martin, 1914 † accepted as Priscofusus medialis (Conrad, 1849) † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  151. Species Turris lobata (G. B. Sowerby III, 1903) accepted as Ptychosyrinx lobata (G. B. Sowerby III, 1903) accepted as Cryptogemma praesignis (E. A. Smith, 1895)
  152. Species Turris macella Melvill, 1923 accepted as Agladrillia macella (Melvill, 1923) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  153. Species Turris margaritatus P. Marshall, 1919 † accepted as Gemmula margaritata (P. Marshall, 1919) † (superseded combination)
  154. Species Turris monilifera Pease, 1860 accepted as Eugemmula monilifera (Pease, 1860) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  155. Species Turris monmouthensis J. A. Gardner, 1916 † accepted as Fusimilis monmouthensis (J. A. Gardner, 1916) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  156. Species Turris moorei Gabb, 1860 † accepted as Eosurcula moorei (Gabb, 1860) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  157. Species Turris multicinctus P. Marshall, 1917 † accepted as Eoturris multicincta (P. Marshall, 1917) † (superseded combination)
  158. Species Turris munizi Vera-Peláez, Vega-Luz & Lozano-Francisco, 2000 accepted as Gemmula lululimi B. M. Olivera, 2000 (declared junior synonym of Gemmula lululimi by First Reviser's choice by Kilburn et al. (2012))
  159. Species Turris nadaensis M. Azuma, 1973 accepted as Annulaturris nadaensis (M. Azuma, 1973) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  160. Species Turris neglectus Suter, 1917 † accepted as Eoturris complicata (Suter, 1917) † (junior subjective synonym and homonym)
  161. Species Turris nexilis (F. W. Hutton, 1885) † accepted as Taranis nexilis (F. W. Hutton, 1885) (superseded combination)
  162. Species Turris nobilis Röding, 1798 accepted as Turris babylonia (Linnaeus, 1758)
  163. Species Turris nodifera (Lamarck, 1822) accepted as Turricula javana (Linnaeus, 1767) (combination of M.Smith, 1940)
  164. Species Turris nodocarinata Gabb, 1860 † accepted as Hesperiturris nodocarinatus (Gabb, 1860) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  165. Species Turris omnipurpurata Vera-Peláez, Vega-Luz & Lozano-Francisco, 2000 accepted as Annulaturris omnipurpurata (Vera-Peláez, Vega-Luz & Lozano-Francisco, 2000) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  166. Species Turris operosa Röding, 1798 accepted as Doxander operosus (Röding, 1798) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  167. Species Turris ornatus P. Marshall, 1918 † accepted as Gemmula ornata (P. Marshall, 1918) † (superseded combination)
  168. Species Turris orthopleura Kilburn, 1983 accepted as Makiyamaia orthopleura (Kilburn, 1983) (original combination)
  169. Species Turris packardi C. E. Weaver, 1916 † accepted as Turrinosyrinx packardi (C. E. Weaver, 1916) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  170. Species Turris pagasa B. M. Olivera, 2000 accepted as Annulaturris pagasa (B. M. Olivera, 2000) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  171. Species Turris parkeri Gabb, 1873 † accepted as Leptadrillia parkeri (Gabb, 1873) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  172. Species Turris plicata Waring, 1917 † accepted as Surcula binotata G D. Hanna, 1924 † (unaccepted > junior homonym, junior secondary homonym of Pleurotoma plicata Lamarck, 1804; Surcula binotata is a replacement name)
  173. Species Turris pluteata (Reeve, 1843) accepted as Fusiturris pluteata (Reeve, 1843)
  174. Species Turris politus P. Marshall, 1919 † accepted as Gemmula polita (P. Marshall, 1919) † (superseded combination)
  175. Species Turris proxima Wade, 1926 † accepted as Fusimilis proxima (Wade, 1926) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  176. Species Turris pulchra Röding, 1798 accepted as Turris babylonia (Linnaeus, 1758)
  177. Species Turris pulchra Dickerson, 1915 † accepted as Surcula evermanni G D. Hanna, 1924 † (unaccepted > junior homonym, junior homonym of Pleurotoma pulchra Reeve, 1843, nec de Boury, 1899; Surcula evermanni is a replacement name)
  178. Species Turris regia Röding, 1798 accepted as Clavatula regia (Röding, 1798) (original combination)
  179. Species Turris regius Suter, 1917 † accepted as Gemmula waihaoensis H. J. Finlay, 1924 † (invalid: not Röding, 1798)
  180. Species Turris resina Dall, 1908 accepted as Hindsiclava resina (Dall, 1908) (superseded combination)
  181. Species Turris reticulatus P. Marshall, 1919 † accepted as Gemmula reticulata (P. Marshall, 1919) † (superseded combination)
  182. Species Turris retifera Gabb, 1860 † accepted as Awateria retifera (Gabb, 1860) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  183. Species Turris ripleyana Conrad, 1858 † accepted as Beretra ripleyana (Conrad, 1858) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  184. Species Turris rugitecta Dall, 1918 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  185. Species Turris ruthveniana Melvill, 1923 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  186. Species Turris saldanhae Barnard, 1958 (unaccepted, original combination)
  187. Species Turris selysii (de Koninck, 1838) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  188. Species Turris snatolensis L. Krishtofovich, 1947 † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  189. Species Turris solomonensis (E. A. Smith, 1876) (unaccepted)
  190. Species Turris stolida (Hinds, 1843) (unaccepted)
  191. Species Turris striatus P. Marshall, 1917 † (unaccepted, superseded combination)
  192. Species Turris tanyspira Kilburn, 1975 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  193. Species Turris taxea Röding, 1798 (unaccepted, original combination)
  194. Species Turris texana Gabb, 1860 † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  195. Species Turris tigrina (Lamarck, 1822) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  196. Species Turris tornatum Röding, 1798 (unaccepted)
  197. Species Turris torta (Dautzenberg, 1912) (unaccepted)
  198. Species Turris totiphyllis B. M. Olivera, 2000 (unaccepted, declared junior synonym of T. hidalgoi by First Reviser's choice by Kilburn et al. 2012)
  199. Species Turris ugaliensis Makiyama, 1927 † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  200. Species Turris undatiruga (Bivona e Bernardi, 1838) (unaccepted)
  201. Species Turris undosa (Lamarck, 1816) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  202. Species Turris uttleyi Suter, 1917 † (unaccepted, superseded combination)
  203. Species Turris vandervlerki Beets, 1941 † (unaccepted)
  204. Species Turris vaningeni (A. P. Brown & Pilsbry, 1913) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  205. Species Turris violacea (Hinds, 1843) (unaccepted)
marine, fresh, terrestrial
recent + fossil
Batsch A. J. G. C. (1789). <i>Versuch einer Anleitung, zur Kenntniß und Geschichte der Thiere und Mineralien, für akademische Vorlesungen entworfen, und mit den nöthigsten Abbildungen versehen.</i> Vol. 2. <i>Besondre Geschichte der Insekten, Gewürme und Mineralien.</i> Jena: Akademische Buchhandlung. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/44299736
page(s): 691 [details] 
Nomenclature The name Turris was previously attributed to Röding, 1798. Dubois & Bour (2010, Bonn Zoological Bulletin, 57(2): 149-171)...  
Nomenclature The name Turris was previously attributed to Röding, 1798. Dubois & Bour (2010, Bonn Zoological Bulletin, 57(2): 149-171) have shown that it had first been established by Batsch, 1789. [details]
MolluscaBase eds. (2026). MolluscaBase. Turris Batsch, 1789. Accessed at: https://molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=153926 on 2026-08-05
Date
action
by
2005-04-16 10:28:02Z
created
Vanden Berghe, Edward
2009-12-02 08:40:23Z
changed
Tucker, John
2010-01-22 09:58:45Z
changed
Tran, Bastien
2011-08-04 19:45:22Z
changed
Bouchet, Philippe
2011-09-21 19:59:55Z
changed
Bouchet, Philippe
2018-04-01 07:39:19Z
changed
Bouchet, Philippe
2025-11-24 14:24:22Z
changed
Vinarski, Maxim

Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License


original description Batsch A. J. G. C. (1789). <i>Versuch einer Anleitung, zur Kenntniß und Geschichte der Thiere und Mineralien, für akademische Vorlesungen entworfen, und mit den nöthigsten Abbildungen versehen.</i> Vol. 2. <i>Besondre Geschichte der Insekten, Gewürme und Mineralien.</i> Jena: Akademische Buchhandlung. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/44299736
page(s): 691 [details] 

original description (of Pleurotoma Lamarck, 1799) Lamarck, J.B.M. (1799). Prodrome d'une nouvelle classification des coquilles, comprenant une rédaction appropriée des caractères géneriques, et l'établissement d'un grand nombre de genres nouveaux. <em>Mémoires de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris.</em> 1: 63-91., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13585626
page(s): 73 [details] 

taxonomy source Kilburn R.N., Fedosov A.E. & Olivera B.M. (2012) Revision of the genus <i>Turris</i> Batsch, 1789 (Gastropoda: Conoidea: Turridae) with the description of six new species. <i>Zootaxa</i> 3244: 1-58. [22 March 2012], available online at https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3244.1.1 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

basis of record Kantor, Y., Bouchet, P., Fedosov, A., Puillandre, N. & Zaharias, P. (2024). Generic revision of the Recent Turridae (Neogastropoda: Conoidea). <em>Journal of Molluscan Studies.</em> 90: eyae032: 1-40., available online at https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/eyae032
page(s): 7, figs 4A–E, 5A-B [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Bouchet, P.; Kantor, Y. I.; Sysoev, A.; Puillandre, N. (2011). A new operational classification of the Conoidea (Gastropoda). <em>Journal of Molluscan Studies.</em> 77(3): 273-308., available online at http://mollus.oxfordjournals.org/content/77/3/273.full.pdf [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

subsequent type designation Dubois A. & Bour R. (2010). The distinction between family-series and class-series nomina in zoological nomenclature, with emphasis on the nomina created by Batsch (1788, 1789) and on the higher nomenclature of turtles. <em>Bonn Zoological Bulletin.</em> 57(2): 149-171.
page(s): 171; note: type species fixation [details] 
 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
From editor or global species database
Nomenclature The name Turris was previously attributed to Röding, 1798. Dubois & Bour (2010, Bonn Zoological Bulletin, 57(2): 149-171) have shown that it had first been established by Batsch, 1789. [details]
    Definitions

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