WoRMS taxon details

Pholadidae Lamarck, 1809

252  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:252)

accepted
Family
Pholas Linnaeus, 1758 (type by original designation)

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  1. Subfamily Jouannetiinae Tryon, 1862
    1. Genus Jouannetia Desmoulins, 1828
    2. Genus Netastoma P. P. Carpenter, 1864
    3. Genus Pholadopsis Conrad, 1849 accepted as Jouannetia (Pholadopsis) Conrad, 1849 represented as Jouannetia Desmoulins, 1828 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
    4. Genus Scyphomya Dall, 1898 accepted as Jouannetia Desmoulins, 1828
  2. Subfamily Martesiinae U. S. Grant & Gale, 1931
    1. Genus Aspidopholas P. Fischer, 1887
    2. Genus Chaceia R. D. Turner, 1955
    3. Genus Diplothyra Tryon, 1862
    4. Genus Lignopholas R. D. Turner, 1955
    5. Genus Martesia G. B. Sowerby I, 1824
    6. Genus Parapholas Conrad, 1849
    7. Genus Penitella Valenciennes, 1846
    8. Genus Pholadidea W. Turton, 1819
    9. Genus Cadmusia Leach, 1852 accepted as Pholadidea W. Turton, 1819 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    10. Genus Hastasia [sic] accepted as Hatasia Gray, 1851 accepted as Pholadidea (Hatasia) Gray, 1851 represented as Pholadidea W. Turton, 1819 (misspelling by Olsson 1961)
    11. Genus Hiata Zetek & R. A. McLean, 1936 accepted as Martesia G. B. Sowerby I, 1824 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    12. Genus Martesiella A. E. Verrill & K. J. Bush, 1898 accepted as Martesia G. B. Sowerby I, 1824 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    13. Genus Mesopholas Iw. Taki & Habe, 1945 accepted as Martesia G. B. Sowerby I, 1824 (synonym)
    14. Genus Schroteria Tryon, 1862 accepted as Diplothyra Tryon, 1862 (synonym)
    15. Genus Scutigera Cossmann, 1886 accepted as Aspidopholas P. Fischer, 1887 (unaccepted > junior homonym, junior homonym of Scutigera Lamarck, 1801)
  3. Subfamily Pholadinae Lamarck, 1809
    1. Genus Barnea Risso, 1826
    2. Genus Cyrtopleura Tryon, 1862
    3. Genus Nipponopholas Okamoto & Habe, 1987
    4. Genus Pholas Linnaeus, 1758
    5. Genus Talona Gray, 1842
    6. Genus Zirfaea J. E. Gray, 1842
    7. Genus Anchomasa Leach, 1852 accepted as Barnea (Anchomasa) Leach, 1852 represented as Barnea Risso, 1826
    8. Genus Hypogaea Poli, 1791 accepted as Pholas Linnaeus, 1758
    9. Genus Leuconyx H. Adams & A. Adams, 1863 accepted as Cyrtopleura Tryon, 1862 (name rejected by Turner (1969) as a forgotten name (nomen oblitum) because it was not used as a valid name for 50 years [ICZN 2nd ed, Article 23b])
    10. Genus Scobina Bayle, 1880 accepted as Cyrtopleura (Scobinopholas) U. S. Grant & Gale, 1931 represented as Cyrtopleura Tryon, 1862 (invalid: junior homonym of Scobina Lepeletier, 1825 [Coleoptera]; Scobinopholas is a replacement name)
    11. Genus Thovana J. E. Gray, 1847 accepted as Pholas (Thovana) J. E. Gray, 1847 represented as Pholas Linnaeus, 1758 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
    12. Genus Zirphaea auct. accepted as Zirfaea J. E. Gray, 1842 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
  4. Subfamily Xylophagainae Purchon, 1941 accepted as Xylophagaidae Purchon, 1941 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
marine, brackish, fresh
recent + fossil
Lamarck, J.-B. (M. de). (1809). Philosophie zoologique, ou exposition des considérations relatives à l'histoire naturelle des animaux. Paris, Dentu & the author. Tome premier, I-XXV, 1-428. Tome second, 1-475., available online at https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5675762f/f6.item.texteImage
page(s): 1: 319 [details] 
MolluscaBase eds. (2025). MolluscaBase. Pholadidae Lamarck, 1809. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=252 on 2025-02-18
Date
action
by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
created
db_admin
2011-05-05 21:00:09Z
checked
2025-01-01 19:23:55Z
changed

Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License


original description Lamarck, J.-B. (M. de). (1809). Philosophie zoologique, ou exposition des considérations relatives à l'histoire naturelle des animaux. Paris, Dentu & the author. Tome premier, I-XXV, 1-428. Tome second, 1-475., available online at https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5675762f/f6.item.texteImage
page(s): 1: 319 [details] 

context source (PeRMS) Paredes, C.; Cardoso, F.; Santamaría, J.; Esplana, J.; Llaja, L. (2016). Lista anotada de los bivalvos marinos del Perú. <em>Revista peruana de biología.</em> 23(2), 127-150., available online at http://www.scielo.org.pe/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1727-99332016000200006 [details] 

basis of record Nevesskaja, L.A.; Goncharova, I.A.; Paramonova, N.P.; Popov, S.V.; Babak, E.V.; Bagdasarjan, K.G.; Voronina, A.A. (1993). Opredelitel' miotsenovykh dvustvorchatykh mollyuskov yugo-zapadnoy Yevrazii. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta, 247: 1-412, available online at http://www.geokniga.org/books/14254 [details] 

additional source Bieler, R.; Carter, J. G.; Coan, E. V. (2010). Classification of Bivalve families. Pp. 113-133, in: Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. (2010), Nomenclator of Bivalve Families. <em>Malacologia.</em> 52(2): 1-184. [details] 

redescription Coan, E. V.; Valentich-Scott, P. (2012). Bivalve seashells of tropical West America. Marine bivalve mollusks from Baja California to northern Peru. 2 vols, 1258 pp. [details] 
 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
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LanguageName 
Dutch boormossels  [details]
English piddocks  [details]
German Echte BohrmuschelnBohrmuscheln  [details]
Japanese ニオガイ科  [details]
Swedish borrmusslor  [details]
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