original descriptionHedley, C. (1922). A revision of the Australian Turridae. <em>Records of the Australian Museum.</em> 13 (6): 213-359., available online athttp://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30170760 page(s): 300 [details]
additional sourceKilburn R.N. (1994). Turridae (s.l.) (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of southern Africa and Mozambique. Part 7. Subfamily Crassispirinae, section 2. <em>Annals of the Natal Museum.</em> 35: 177-228. page(s): 178 [details]
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality