Abra reflexa (Eichwald, 1830) † (basis of record)
Abra scythica (Sokolov, 1899) † accepted as Abra alba scythica (Sokolov, 1899) † (basis of record)
Acardo Swainson, 1840 accepted as Serripes A. Gould, 1841 (source of synonymy)
Acila H. Adams & A. Adams, 1858 (additional source)
Acila (Acila) H. Adams & A. Adams, 1858 represented as Acila H. Adams & A. Adams, 1858 (additional source)
Acila (Acila) mirabilis (A. Adams & Reeve, 1850) represented as Acila mirabilis (A. Adams & Reeve, 1850) (additional source)
Acila (Truncacila) Schenck, 1931 represented as Acila H. Adams & A. Adams, 1858 (additional source)
Acila (Truncacila) castrensis (Hinds, 1843) represented as Acila castrensis (Hinds, 1843) (basis of record)
Adacna andrussowi V. P. Kolesnikov, 1950 † accepted as Hypanis andrussowi (V. P. Kolesnikov, 1950) † (basis of record)
Adacna praeplicata V. P. Kolesnikov, 1950 † (basis of record)
Amphidesma Lamarck, 1818 accepted as Semele (Amphidesma) Lamarck, 1818 represented as Semele Schumacher, 1817 (source of synonymy)
Anodonta (Haasiella) Lindholm, 1925 accepted as Haasiella Lindholm, 1925 accepted as Anemina F. Haas, 1969 (basis of record)
Anodonta (Haasiella) arcaeformis (Heude, 1877) accepted as Anemina arcaeformis (Heude, 1877) (basis of record)
Anodonta (Haasiella) euscaphys (Heude, 1879) accepted as Anemina euscaphys (Heude, 1879) accepted as Anemina arcaeformis (Heude, 1877) (basis of record)
Anodonta (Pseudanodonta) Bourguignat, 1877 accepted as Pseudanodonta Bourguignat, 1877 (basis of record)
Anodonta (Pteranodon) P. Fischer, 1886 accepted as Sinanodonta Modell, 1945 (basis of record)
Anodontia Link, 1807 (additional source)
Anodontia fragilis (R. A. Philippi, 1836) † accepted as Loripinus fragilis (R. A. Philippi, 1836) (additional source)
Antilla Korobkov, 1954 accepted as Lucina (Anfilla) De Gregorio, 1885 accepted as Codakia Scopoli, 1777 (original description)
Aphrodite I. Lea, 1834 accepted as Serripes A. Gould, 1841 (source of synonymy)
Appius Menke, 1830 accepted as Cristaria Schumacher, 1817 (source of synonymy)
Apscheronia Andrusov, 1903 † (additional source)
Apscheronia calvescens Andrusov, 1923 † accepted as Parapscheronia calvescens (Andrusov, 1923) † (basis of record)
Apscheronia eurydesma Andrusov, 1923 † accepted as Parapscheronia eurydesma (Andrusov, 1923) † (basis of record)
Apscheronia volarovici Andrusov, 1923 † accepted as Parapscheronia volarovici (Andrusov, 1923) † (basis of record)
Arcicardium P. Fischer, 1887 † (additional source)
Arcopagia T. Brown, 1827 (basis of record)
Arcopagia crassa var. reducta (Dollfus & Dautzenberg, 1904) † (basis of record)
Arthemiderma Poli, 1795 accepted as Dosinia Scopoli, 1777 (source of synonymy)
Arthemis Poli, 1791 accepted as Dosinia Scopoli, 1777 (source of synonymy)
Artusius Leach, 1852 accepted as Pharus J. E. Gray, 1840 (source of synonymy)
Asa Basterot, 1825 accepted as Dosinia (Asa) Basterot, 1825 represented as Dosinia Scopoli, 1777 (source of synonymy)
Asmidia Mörch, 1853 accepted as Arctica Schumacher, 1817 (source of synonymy)
Astarte (Goodallia) W. Turton, 1822 accepted as Goodallia W. Turton, 1822 (basis of record)
Astarte (Goodallia) arctica (J. E. Gray, 1824) accepted as Tridonta arctica (J. E. Gray, 1824) (basis of record)
Astarte (Goodallia) borealis (Schumacher, 1817) accepted as Tridonta borealis Schumacher, 1817 (basis of record)
Avicardium V. P. Kolesnikov, 1950 † (additional source)
Avicardium arguni (Uspenskaya, 1931) † accepted as Avicardium kamishense (Uspenskaja, 1931) † (basis of record)
Avicardium caracutum (Uspenskaya, 1931) † accepted as Miricardium caracutum (Uspenskaja, 1931) † (basis of record)
Avicardium cucurtense (Andrusov, 1902) † accepted as Avicardium lecanoideum (Andrusov, 1902) † (basis of record)
Avicardium dahestanicum (Uspenskaya, 1931) † accepted as Miricardium dahestanicum (Uspenskaja, 1931) † (basis of record)
Avicardium hoshmensilicum (Uspenskaya, 1931) † accepted as Avicardium nikitini (Andrusov, 1902) † (basis of record)
Avicardium jumudicum (Uspenskaya, 1931) † accepted as Miricardium dahestanicum (Uspenskaja, 1931) † (basis of record)
Avicardium kamishense (Uspenskaja, 1931) † (basis of record)
Avicardium karelini (Andrusov, 1902) † accepted as Cerastoderma karelini (Andrusov, 1902) † (basis of record)
Avicardium kumli (Uspenskaya, 1931) † accepted as Miricardium dahestanicum (Uspenskaja, 1931) † (basis of record)
Avicardium orbus (Uspenskaya, 1931) † accepted as Avicardium nikitini (Andrusov, 1902) † (basis of record)
Avicardium rucali (Uspenskaya, 1931) † accepted as Andrusovicardium rucali (Uspenskaja, 1931) † (basis of record)
Avicardium siphonophorum (Andrusov, 1902) † accepted as Cerastoderma siphonophorum (Andrusov, 1902) † (basis of record)
Avicardium transcaspicum (Andrusov, 1902) † accepted as Avicula transcaspica Andrusov, 1902 † (basis of record)
Avicardium uspenskaiae (V. P. Kolesnikov, 1950) † accepted as Aktschagylocardium uspenskaiae (V. P. Kolesnikov, 1950) † (basis of record)
Avimactra Andrusov, 1905 † (additional source)
Avimactra (Andrussella) Korobkov, 1954 † accepted as Andrussella Korobkov, 1954 † (original description)
Avimactra (Andrussella) acutecarinata (Andrusov, 1902) † accepted as Andrussella acutecarinata (Andrusov, 1902) † (basis of record)
Avimactra (Avimactra) Andrusov, 1905 † accepted as Avimactra Andrusov, 1905 † (basis of record)
Avimactra (Avimactra) karabugasica (Andrusov, 1902) † accepted as Aktschagylia karabugasica (Andrusov, 1902) † (basis of record)
Avimactra (Avimactra) pisum (Andrusov, 1902) † accepted as Kirghizella pisum (Andrusov, 1902) † (basis of record)
Avimactra (Avimactra) schirvanica (Andrusov, 1905) † accepted as Aktschagylia schirvanica (Andrusov, 1905) † (basis of record)
Avimactra aviculoides (Andrusov, 1905) † (additional source)
Batissa J. E. Gray, 1853 (basis of record)
Blainvillia Hupé, 1854 accepted as Clementia J. E. Gray, 1842 (source of synonymy)
Caladacna Andrusov, 1917 † (basis of record)
Callista (Amiantis) P. P. Carpenter, 1864 accepted as Amiantis P. P. Carpenter, 1864 (basis of record)
Callista (Callocardia) A. Adams, 1864 accepted as Callocardia A. Adams, 1864 (basis of record)
Callista (Megapitaria) U. S. Grant & Gale, 1931 accepted as Megapitaria U. S. Grant & Gale, 1931 (additional source)
Cardita (Cardiocardita) Anton, 1838 accepted as Cardiocardita Anton, 1838 (basis of record)
Cardita (Cardita) Bruguière, 1792 accepted as Cardita Bruguière, 1792 (basis of record)
Cardita (Lazariella) Sacco, 1899 † accepted as Lazariella Sacco, 1899 (basis of record)
Cardita (Megacardita) Sacco, 1899 accepted as Megacardita Sacco, 1899 (basis of record)
Cardita (Miodontiscus) Dall, 1903 accepted as Miodontiscus Dall, 1903 (basis of record)
Cardita (Miodontiscus) prolongata P. P. Carpenter, 1864 † accepted as Miodontiscus prolongatus (P. P. Carpenter, 1864) (basis of record)
Cardita (Pteromeris) Conrad, 1862 accepted as Pteromeris Conrad, 1862 (basis of record)
Cardita (Pteromeris) scalaris (J. De C. Sowerby, 1825) † accepted as Scalaricardita scalaris (J. De C. Sowerby, 1825) † (basis of record)
Cardita (Venericardia) Lamarck, 1801 accepted as Venericardia Lamarck, 1801 (basis of record)
Cardita (Venericardia) aizyensis Deshayes, 1860 † accepted as Venericardia aizyensis (Deshayes, 1860) † (basis of record)
Cardita (Venericardia) borissjaki Sokolov, 1894 † accepted as Venericardia borissjaki (Sokolov, 1894) † (basis of record)
Cardita (Venericardia) dilatata Sokolov, 1894 † accepted as Venericardia dilatata (Sokolov, 1894) † (basis of record)
Cardita (Venericardia) domgeri (Sokolov, 1894) † accepted as Venericardia domgeri (Sokolov, 1894) † (basis of record)
Cardita (Venericardia) duboisi Deshayes, 1850 † accepted as Cardites duboisi (Deshayes, 1852) † (basis of record)
Cardita (Venericardia) imbricata (Gmelin, 1791) † accepted as Venericardia imbricata (Gmelin, 1791) † (basis of record)
Cardita (Venericardia) laticosta (Eichwald, 1830) † accepted as Megacardita laticosta (Eichwald, 1830) † (basis of record)
Cardita (Venericardia) multicostata (Lamarck, 1806) † accepted as Venericardia multicostata Lamarck, 1806 † (basis of record)
Cardita (Venericardia) nodosocostata Sokolov, 1894 † accepted as Venericardia nodosocostata (Sokolov, 1894) † (basis of record)
Cardita (Venericardia) partschii Münster, 1837 † accepted as Cardites partschi (Münster, 1837) † (basis of record)
Cardita (Venericardia) squamosa (Lamarck, 1819) † accepted as Glans trapezia (Linnaeus, 1767) (basis of record)
Cardita (Venericardia) suessi von Koenen, 1893 † accepted as Venericardia suessi (von Koenen, 1885) † (basis of record)
Cardita (Venericor) R. B. Stewart, 1930 † accepted as Venericardia (Venericor) R. B. Stewart, 1930 † accepted as Venericor R. B. Stewart, 1930 † (basis of record)
Cardita (Venericor) planicosta (Lamarck, 1801) † accepted as Venericor planicosta (Lamarck, 1801) † (basis of record)
Cardita crassidens (Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1829) accepted as Cyclocardia crassidens (Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1829) (basis of record)
Cardium (Acanthocardia) J. E. Gray, 1851 accepted as Acanthocardia J. E. Gray, 1851 (basis of record)
Cardium (Acanthocardia) centumpanium Andrusov, 1911 † accepted as Acanthocardia centumpania (Andrusov, 1911) † (basis of record)
Cardium (Acanthocardia) impar Zhizhchenko, 1936 † accepted as Acanthocardia centumpania (Andrusov, 1911) † (basis of record)
Cardium (Acanthocardia) praechinatum Hilber, 1882 † accepted as Acanthocardia praechinata (Hilber, 1882) † accepted as Acanthocardia brocchii (Mayer, 1866) † (basis of record)
Cardium (Cardium) Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Cardium Linnaeus, 1758 (basis of record)
Cardium (Papillicardium) Sacco, 1899 accepted as Papillicardium Sacco, 1899 (basis of record)
Cardium (Parvicardium) Monterosato, 1884 accepted as Parvicardium Monterosato, 1884 (basis of record)
Cardium (Plagiocardium) Cossmann, 1886 † accepted as Plagiocardium Cossmann, 1886 † (basis of record)
Cardium (Plagiocardium) plagiomorphum Cossmann, 1886 † accepted as Parvicardium plagiomorphum (Cossmann, 1886) † (basis of record)
Cardium (Ringicardium) P. Fischer, 1887 accepted as Bucardium J. E. Gray, 1853 (basis of record)
Cardium (Trachycardium) Mörch, 1853 accepted as Trachycardium Mörch, 1853 (basis of record)

 Nomenclature

 for Serripes vachrushevi Evseev, 1956 †

Not available from Korobkov (1954: 122) - nomen nudum (no diagnosis) [details]

 Synonymy

 for Nemocardium (Divaricardium) Dollfus & Dautzenberg, 1886 †

According to Korobkov (1954: 121) this is a junior synonym of the genus Discors Deshayes [details]