Anadara diluvii (Lamarck, 1805) sensu auct. accepted as Anadara gibbosa (Reeve, 1844) (basis of record)
Anomia aspera R. A. Philippi, 1844 accepted as Anomia ephippium Linnaeus, 1758 (original description)
Anomia elegans R. A. Philippi, 1844 accepted as Monia patelliformis (Linnaeus, 1761) accepted as Pododesmus patelliformis (Linnaeus, 1761) (original description)
Arca aspera R. A. Philippi, 1844 † accepted as Asperarca nodulosa (O. F. Müller, 1776) (original description)
Arca obliqua R. A. Philippi, 1844 accepted as Bathyarca philippiana (Nyst, 1848) (original description)
Arcinella R. A. Philippi, 1844 accepted as Basterotina Coan, 1999 (original description)
Arcinella carinata (Brocchi, 1814) sensu Philippi, 1844 † accepted as Basterotina angulata (S. V. Wood, 1857) (new combination reference)
Arcinella laevis R. A. Philippi, 1844 accepted as Kurtiella bidentata (Montagu, 1803) (original description)
Auricula bivonae R. A. Philippi, 1841 accepted as Leucophytia bidentata (Montagu, 1808) (additional source)
Bifrontia zanclaea R. A. Philippi, 1844 accepted as Pseudomalaxis zanclaeus (R. A. Philippi, 1844) (original description)
Buccinum acutecostatum R. A. Philippi, 1844 accepted as Amphissa acutecostata (R. A. Philippi, 1844) (original description)
Buccinum acute-costatum R. A. Philippi, 1844 accepted as Amphissa acutecostata (R. A. Philippi, 1844) (original description)
Buccinum corniculum var. decollata R. A. Philippi, 1844 accepted as Tritia corniculum (Olivi, 1792) (original description)
Buccinum minus R. A. Philippi, 1844 accepted as Mitrella minor (Scacchi, 1836) (original description)
Buccinum scacchianum R. A. Philippi, 1844 accepted as Aplus scacchianus (R. A. Philippi, 1844) (original description)
Buccinum striatum R. A. Philippi, 1844 accepted as Buccinum humphreysianum Bennett, 1824 (original description)
Bulla vestita R. A. Philippi, 1840 accepted as Philine vestita (R. A. Philippi, 1840) (additional source)
Bullaea schroeteri R. A. Philippi, 1844 accepted as Philine aperta (Linnaeus, 1767) (original description)
Cadulus R. A. Philippi, 1844 (original description)
Cardium parvum R. A. Philippi, 1844 accepted as Parvicardium exiguum (Gmelin, 1791) (original description)
Cardium scabrum R. A. Philippi, 1844 accepted as Parvicardium scabrum (R. A. Philippi, 1844) (original description)
Cassidaria depressa R. A. Philippi, 1844 accepted as Galeodea rugosa (Linnaeus, 1771) (original description)
Cerithium laevigatum R. A. Philippi, 1844 accepted as Cerithium brongniartii Maravigna, 1840 (original description)
Cerithium pygmaeum R. A. Philippi, 1844 accepted as Cerithiopsis tubercularis (Montagu, 1803) (original description)
Chemnitzia densecostata R. A. Philippi, 1844 accepted as Pyrgiscus rufus (R. A. Philippi, 1836) (original description)
Chemnitzia gracilis R. A. Philippi, 1844 accepted as Turbonilla acuta (Donovan, 1804) (original description)
Chemnitzia humboldti var. gracilis R. A. Philippi, 1844 accepted as Euparthenia bulinea (R. T. Lowe, 1841) (original description)
Chemnitzia obliquata R. A. Philippi, 1844 accepted as Turbonilla obliquata (R. A. Philippi, 1844) (original description)
Chemnitzia pusilla R. A. Philippi, 1844 accepted as Turbonilla pusilla (R. A. Philippi, 1844) (original description)
Chemnitzia terebellum R. A. Philippi, 1844 † accepted as Parthenina terebellum (R. A. Philippi, 1844) (original description)
Chiton pulchellus R. A. Philippi, 1844 accepted as Rhyssoplax corallina (Risso, 1826) (original description)
Clavagella angulata R. A. Philippi, 1844 accepted as Bryopa melitensis (Broderip, 1834) (original description)
Columbella greci R. A. Philippi, 1844 accepted as Mitromorpha mediterranea Mifsud, 2001 accepted as Mitromorpha columbellaria (Scacchi, 1836) (original description)
Conus mediterraneus var. atra R. A. Philippi, 1844 accepted as Conus ventricosus Gmelin, 1791 (original description)
Cyclostoma delicatum R. A. Philippi, 1844 accepted as Torellia delicata (R. A. Philippi, 1844) (original description)
Delphinula elegantula R. A. Philippi, 1844 accepted as Parviturbo elegantulus (R. A. Philippi, 1844) (original description)
Delphinula exilissima R. A. Philippi, 1844 accepted as Skeneoides exilissima (R. A. Philippi, 1844) (original description)
Delphinula laevis R. A. Philippi, 1844 accepted as Skenea serpuloides (Montagu, 1808) (original description)
Delphinula nitens R. A. Philippi, 1844 accepted as Dikoleps nitens (R. A. Philippi, 1844) (original description)
Dentalium ovulum R. A. Philippi, 1844 † accepted as Cadulus ovulum (R. A. Philippi, 1844) † (original description)
Dentalium pusillum R. A. Philippi, 1836 (additional source)
Doris elegantula R. A. Philippi, 1844 accepted as Felimida elegantula (R. A. Philippi, 1844) (original description)
Elysia fusca R. A. Philippi, 1844 accepted as Elysia timida (Risso, 1818) (original description)
Emarginula decussata R. A. Philippi, 1844 † accepted as Emarginula crassa J. Sowerby, 1813 (original description)
Erycina longicallis R. A. Philippi, 1844 accepted as Abra longicallus (Scacchi, 1835) (original description)
Fossarus clathratus R. A. Philippi, 1844 accepted as Carinorbis clathrata (R. A. Philippi, 1844) (original description)
Fusus blainvillii Maravigna, 1840 accepted as Ocenebra erinaceus (Linnaeus, 1758) (additional source)
Fusus pulchellus R. A. Philippi, 1840 accepted as Pseudofusus pulchellus (R. A. Philippi, 1840) (redescription)
Fusus rudis R. A. Philippi, 1844 † accepted as Fusinus rudis (R. A. Philippi, 1844) † (original description)
Galeomma compressum R. A. Philippi, 1844 accepted as Mioerycina compressa (Philippi, 1844) accepted as Mioerycina coarctata (S. V. Wood, 1851) (original description)
Gastrochaena polii R. A. Philippi, 1844 accepted as Rocellaria dubia (Pennant, 1777) (original description)
Hippagus acuticostatus R. A. Philippi, 1844 accepted as Spinosipella acuticostata (R. A. Philippi, 1844) (original description)
Hippochaeta Philippi, 1844 † accepted as Isognomon (Hippochaeta) Philippi, 1844 † represented as Isognomon [Lightfoot], 1786 (original description)
Idalia cirrigera (R. A. Philippi, 1839) accepted as Okenia elegans (Leuckart, 1828) (original description)
Janthina patula R. A. Philippi, 1844 accepted as Janthina globosa Swainson, 1822 (original description)
Limax umbrosus R. A. Philippi, 1844 accepted as Limax flavus Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Limacus flavus (Linnaeus, 1758) (original description)
Limnaeus solidus R. A. Philippi, 1844 accepted as Peregriana peregra (O. F. Müller, 1774) (original description)
Lutraria elliptica var. angustior R. A. Philippi, 1844 accepted as Lutraria angustior R. A. Philippi, 1844 (original description)
Lutraria elliptica var. latior R. A. Philippi, 1844 accepted as Lutraria lutraria (Linnaeus, 1758) (original description)
Maravignia Aradas & Maggiore, 1844 accepted as Fossarus R. A. Philippi, 1841 (original description)
Marginella minuta R. A. Philippi, 1844 accepted as Gibberula philippii (Monterosato, 1878) (original description)
Marginella secalina R. A. Philippi, 1844 accepted as Volvarina mitrella (Risso, 1826) (original description)
Modiola vestita R. A. Philippi, 1844 accepted as Lioberus agglutinans (Cantraine, 1835) (original description)
Modiolus phaseolinus R. A. Philippi, 1844 accepted as Modiolula phaseolina (R. A. Philippi, 1844) (original description)
Monodonta glomus R. A. Philippi, 1844 accepted as Clanculus jussieui (Payraudeau, 1826) (original description)
Monodonta limbata R. A. Philippi, 1844 accepted as Danilia tinei (Calcara, 1839) (original description)
Murex multilamellosus R. A. Philippi, 1844 † accepted as Pagodula vaginata (De Cristofori & Jan, 1832) † (original description)
Natica macilenta R. A. Philippi, 1844 accepted as Euspira macilenta (R. A. Philippi, 1844) (original description)
Nerita elongata R. A. Philippi, 1844 † accepted as Theodoxus (Theodoxus) elongatus (R. A. Philippi, 1844) † represented as Theodoxus elongatus (R. A. Philippi, 1844) † (original description)
Nucula cuspidata R. A. Philippi, 1844 † accepted as Nuculana cuspidata (R. A. Philippi, 1844) † (original description)
Nucula decipiens R. A. Philippi, 1844 accepted as Ennucula decipiens (R. A. Philippi, 1844) (original description)
Nucula dilatata R. A. Philippi, 1844 accepted as Malletia dilatata (R. A. Philippi, 1844) (original description)
Nucula excisa R. A. Philippi, 1844 accepted as Bathyspinula excisa (R. A. Philippi, 1844) (original description)
Nucula pusio R. A. Philippi, 1844 † accepted as Pseudoneilonella pusio (R. A. Philippi, 1844) † (original description)
Octopus catenulatus R. A. Philippi, 1844 accepted as Ocythoe tuberculata Rafinesque, 1814 (original description)
Onchidium nanum R. A. Philippi, 1844 accepted as Onchidella celtica (Audouin & H. Milne Edwards, 1832) (redescription)
Orbis foliaceus R. A. Philippi, 1844 accepted as Cornuspira foliacea (Philippi, 1844) (original description)
Pecten antiquatus R. A. Philippi, 1844 accepted as Cyclopecten antiquatus (R. A. Philippi, 1844) (original description)
Pecten fimbriatus R. A. Philippi, 1844 accepted as Cyclopecten antiquatus (R. A. Philippi, 1844) (original description)
Pecten oblongus R. A. Philippi, 1844 † accepted as Korobkovia oblonga (R. A. Philippi, 1844) † (original description)
Pecten rimulosus R. A. Philippi, 1844 accepted as Palliolum striatum (O. F. Müller, 1776) (original description)
Pholas vibonensis R. A. Philippi, 1844 accepted as Pholadidea loscombiana W. Turton, 1819 (original description)
Pinna truncata R. A. Philippi, 1844 accepted as Atrina fragilis (Pennant, 1777) (original description)
Planorbis subangulatus R. A. Philippi, 1844 accepted as Planorbis philippii Germain, 1918 (original description)
Pleurobranchus brevifrons R. A. Philippi, 1844 accepted as Berthella plumula (Montagu, 1803) (original description)
Pleurobranchus perforatus R. A. Philippi, 1844 accepted as Berthella perforata (R. A. Philippi, 1844) (original description)
Pleurotoma brachystomum R. A. Philippi, 1844 accepted as Sorgenfreispira brachystoma (R. A. Philippi, 1844) (original description)
Pleurotoma caerulans R. A. Philippi, 1844 accepted as Mangelia striolata Risso, 1826 (original description)
Pleurotoma decussatum R. A. Philippi, 1844 accepted as Bela nuperrima (Tiberi, 1855) accepted as Vexiguraleus hispidulus (Bellardi, 1847) (original description)
Pleurotoma galeritum R. A. Philippi, 1844 † accepted as Gymnobela galerita (R. A. Philippi, 1844) † (original description)
Pleurotoma ginnanianum R. A. Philippi, 1844 accepted as Bela fuscata (Deshayes, 1835) (original description)
Pleurotoma gracile R. A. Philippi, 1836 accepted as Mangelia attenuata (Montagu, 1803) accepted as Villiersiella attenuata (Montagu, 1803) (source of synonymy)
Pleurotoma gracilis Scacchi, 1836 accepted as Mangelia attenuata (Montagu, 1803) accepted as Villiersiella attenuata (Montagu, 1803) (source of synonymy)
Pleurotoma granum R. A. Philippi, 1844 accepted as Clathromangelia granum (R. A. Philippi, 1844) (original description)
Pleurotoma laviae R. A. Philippi, 1844 accepted as Raphitoma laviae (R. A. Philippi, 1844) (original description)
Pleurotoma petitii Maravigna, 1840 accepted as Haedropleura secalina (R. A. Philippi, 1844) (status source)
Pleurotoma rugulosum R. A. Philippi, 1844 † accepted as Mangelia unifasciata (Deshayes, 1835) (original description)
Pleurotoma secalinum R. A. Philippi, 1844 accepted as Haedropleura secalina (R. A. Philippi, 1844) (original description)
Pleurotoma striolatum (Risso, 1826) sensu Scacchi, 1836 accepted as Mangelia costulata Risso, 1826 accepted as Smithiella costulata (Risso, 1826) (basis of record)
Pleurotoma tarentini R. A. Philippi, 1844 † accepted as Drilliola loprestiana (Calcara, 1841) (original description)

Adriatic Sea for Trochus adriaticus R. A. Philippi, 1844 
Italy for Dentalium ovulum R. A. Philippi, 1844 † 
Italy for Nerita elongata R. A. Philippi, 1844 † 
Italy for Nucula pusio R. A. Philippi, 1844 † 
Italy for Pecten oblongus R. A. Philippi, 1844 † 
Italy for Pleurotoma galeritum R. A. Philippi, 1844 † 
Italy for Rissoa areolata R. A. Philippi, 1844 † 

 Grammatical gender

 for Pleurotoma Lamarck, 1799

feminine, as composed with the greek noun τομή, an incision (gender: feminine). However Philippi (1836: 165, ... [details]

 Type locality

 for Nerita elongata R. A. Philippi, 1844 †

Taranto ("Tarenti"), Taranto, Italy; Pliocene [details]